The Problem of Loyalty to the Empire of the Bashkir Military Elite in the 1720s — 1730s

Aznabaev, Bulat; Gella, Tamara

doi:10.18254/S207987840029888-5

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ISTORIYA

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The Problem of Loyalty to the Empire of the Bashkir Military Elite in the 1720s — 1730s

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The Problem of Loyalty to the Empire of the Bashkir Military Elite in the 1720s — 1730s

PII

S207987840029888-5-1

DOI

10.18254/S207987840029888-5

Publication type

Article

Status

Published

Authors

Bulat Aznabaev

Affiliation:
Ufa University of Science and Technology
Orenburg State Pedagogical University
Address: Russian Federation, Ufa

Tamara Gella

Affiliation:
Orel State University
Orenburg State Pedagogical University
Address: Russian Federation, Orel

Journal name

ISTORIYA

Edition

Abstract

In the literature devoted to the integration of Bashkiria into the administrative structure of the Russian Empire, the concept of N. F. Demidova about the emergence at the beginning of the 18th century. The new Bashkir elite, which became a reliable conductor of government policy in the region. Sources indicate that from the middle of the 17th century. The military elite of the Bashkirs had a different social nature. Batyrs are militia commanders who won military duels (military meritocracy) and Tarkhans are clan nobility exempted from yasak, obligated to perform personal service to the empire. Since the 20s of the 18th century, after the Bashkirs lost a number of important territories on the border, all hopes for their return are no longer associated with the batyrs, but with the Tarkhans, who embodied the military power of the empire. Outstanding Russian administrators (I. K. Kirilov and V. N. Tatishchev) took advantage of the increased authority of the Tarkhans to deepen the integration of the Bashkirs into the military structures of the empire.

Keywords

ethnic elite, imperial administration, Bashkir Tarkhans, tribal militia, warriors, collaboration, integration

Received

03.09.2023

Publication date

31.01.2024

Number of characters

27894

Cite

GOST	Aznabaev B., Gella T. The Problem of Loyalty to the Empire of the Bashkir Military Elite in the 1720s — 1730s // ISTORIYA – 2024. – V. 15. – Issue 1 (135) [Electronic resource]. URL: https://history.jes.su/S207987840029888-5-1 (circulation date: 18.07.2024). DOI: 10.18254/S207987840029888-5
MLA	Aznabaev, Bulat, Gella, Tamara "The Problem of Loyalty to the Empire of the Bashkir Military Elite in the 1720s — 1730s." ISTORIYA 15.1 (135) (2024) DOI: 10.18254/S207987840029888-5
APA	Aznabaev B., Gella T. (2024). The Problem of Loyalty to the Empire of the Bashkir Military Elite in the 1720s — 1730s. ISTORIYA 15(1 (135)) DOI: 10.18254/S207987840029888-5

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