Economic Convergence of the FRG and the USSR Early 1970s: the GDR Factor

 
PIIS207987840024193-1-1
DOI10.18254/S207987840024193-1
Publication type Article
Status Published
Authors
Affiliation: Dostoevsky Omsk State University
Address: Russian Federation, Omsk
Journal nameISTORIYA
Edition
Abstract

The Moscow Treaty concluded by the USSR and the FRG on August 12, 1970, actually served as a prologue to the signing of the Treaty on the Foundations of Relations and international legal recognition of the two German states between the GDR and the FRG on December 21, 1972. At the same time, the USSR's diplomatic breakthrough in 1970 became possible primarily due to the expansion of trade and economic cooperation with the FRG in the previous decade, anticipating the transition in the conditions of Willy Brandt's “new eastern policy” to the “detente economy”. In the article, based on the material of domestic archives, an idea is given about the special nature of german-german economic relations that developed by this period, and the importance of the GDR factor for the economic rapprochement of the USSR and Germany.

KeywordsUSSR, GDR, FRG, Leonid Brezhnev, Walter Ulbricht, Willy Brandt, new eastern policy, new economic system, economic diplomacy, economic relations, trade, economic convergence
Received06.11.2022
Publication date30.12.2022
Number of characters27878
Cite  
100 rub.
When subscribing to an article or issue, the user can download PDF, evaluate the publication or contact the author. Need to register.

Number of purchasers: 0, views: 179

Readers community rating: votes 0

1. Bespalov V. A. Zapadnoberlinskij tranzit (1945—1971): diplomatiya kholodnoj vojny. M.: Rossijskij institut strategicheskikh issledovanij, 2015.

2. Betmakaev A. M. Konflikty v rukovodstve GDR v «ehpokhu Ul'brikhta» (1949—1971 gg.) // Izvestiya Altajskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 2006. № 4. S. 54—59.

3. Betmakaev A. M. Khonekker protiv Ul'brikhta. Bor'ba za vlast' v rukovodstve GDR v kontse 60-kh — nachale 70-kh gg. KhKh v. // Izvestiya Altajskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 2005. № 4. S. 12—16.

4. Vatlin A. Yu. GDR: stroitel'stvo sotsializma v ehpokhu Ul'brikhta (1945—1971) // Germaniya v XX veke. M.: ROSSPEhN, 2002.

5. Vneshnyaya politika i mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya Germanskoj Demokraticheskoj Respubliki. M.: Progress, 1974.

6. GDR: stanovlenie i rost / pod red. A. Ya. Bogomolova. M.: Progress, 1977

7. Germanskaya Demokraticheskaya Respublika: Konstitutsiya i zakonodatel'nye akty / pod red. I. P. Il'inskogo. M.: Progress, 1979.

8. Dyornberg S. O periodizatsii vneshnej politiki GDR // Ezhegodnik germanskoj istorii. M.: Nauka, 1982. — S. 39—49.

9. Dolgilevich R. V. Sovetskaya diplomatiya na chetyrekhstoronnikh peregovorakh po Zapadnomu Berlinu (26 marta 1970 — 3 sentyabrya 1971 g.). SPb.: Aletejya, 2018.

10. Istoriya vneshnej politiki i mezhdunarodnykh otnoshenij SSSR: v 3 t. T. 3 (1970—1987) / pod red. G. V. Fokeeva. M.: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya, 1987.

11. Istoriya Germanii / pod red. B. Bonvecha i Yu. V. Galaktionova. T. 3 (Dokumenty i materialy). M.: KDU, 2008.

12. Istoriya Germanskoj Demokraticheskoj Respubliki (1949—1979) / pod red. V. D. Kul'bakina. M.: Nauka, 1979.

13. Kirillenko A. A. Politicheskie aspekty ehkonomicheskikh otnoshenij mezhdu FRG i GDR // Retrospektiva: vsemirnaya istoriya glazami molodykh issledovatelej. 2011. № 6. S. 67—74.

14. Meden N. K. GDR // Tsentral'no-Vostochnaya Evropa vo vtoroj polovine XX v.: v 3 t. T. 2. Ot stabilizatsii k krizisu (1966—1989). M.: Nauka, 2002. S. 418—436.

15. Lipkin M., Filitov A. Developing New Forms of Cooperation in the Era of Détente: Soviet-West German Relations in the End of 1960’s – Beginning of 1970’s // ISTORIYA. 2015. Vol. 6. Issue 2 (35). URL: https://history.jes.su/s207987840000989-6-1/

16. Pol'sha v KhKh veke. Ocherki politicheskoj istorii / otv. redaktor A. F. Noskova. M.: Izdatel'stvo «Indrik», 2012.

17. Sorokin A. In the Shadow of the Cold War: the Main Problems of the Development of Economic Cooperation between Germany and the USSR in the 1950s — 1960s. // ISTORIYA. 2022. Vol. 13. Issue 7 (117). URL: https://history.jes.su/s207987840022414-4-1/ DOI: 10.18254/S207987840022414-4

18. Filitov A. M. Germaniya v sovetskom vneshnepoliticheskom planirovanii. 1941—1990. M., 2009.

19. Filitov A. M. SSSR, dve Germanii i politika razryadki (rubezh 60-kh — 70-kh gg. KhKh veka). M., 2020.

20. Filitov A. M. Treugol'nik Moskva—Berlin—Bonn i politika evropejskoj razryadki v 1969—1970 gg. // Voprosy istorii. 2017. № 1. S. 83—96.

21. Khasenov M. Kh. Teoriya i programma SEPG po stroitel'stvu razvitogo sotsialisticheskogo obschestva v GDR v interpretatsii burzhuaznoj politologii // Zapadnogermanskaya burzhuaznaya istoriografiya o problemakh vseobschej istorii. — Karaganda: Karagandinskij gosudarstvennyj universitet, 1988. S. 70—91.

22. Yablokov B. GDR and the COMECON: Influence of the “New Economic System” on the Economic Cooperation of the Socialist Countries in the 1960s // The "World System of Socialism" and the Global Economy in the mid-1950s —mid-1970s. Moscow, 2019. P. 183—220.

23. Yablokov B. USSR and GDR. Economic Diplomacy in the Context of the “New Economic System”. Moscow: GAUGN PRESS, 2021. DOI: 10.18254/S6048041-6-2

Система Orphus

Loading...
Up