“Between Past and Future”: Discussions on Politics of Memory in Russia and Belarus

 
PIIS207987840024169-4-1
DOI10.18254/S207987840024169-4
Publication type Article
Status Published
Authors
Affiliation:
Istitute of World History RAS
Russian State University for the Humanities
Address: Russian Federation, Moscow
Affiliation:
Russian State University for the Humanities
Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University
Address: Russian Federation, Moscow; Nizhny Novgorod
Journal nameISTORIYA
Edition
Abstract

The article presents a comparative analysis of the politics of memory in Belarus and Russia. The main periods of its transformation in 1990—2010s are specified. The question about the strategy of interaction between the main actors of memory policy is posed. The perspectives of memory studies development, related to the question about the future, which is very rarely raised in modern studies, although it is fundamental for all actors, are outlined. Another important gap in contemporary memory studies seems to be the question of practices of commemoration, which form not only national and local communities, but also decentralized affective relations of a new type. The authors advocate the thesis that the key role in contemporary Russian and Belarusian memory politics is played by the restriction of presentistic subordination of past and future to pragmatic interests of the present.

Keywordsmemory studies, presentism, actors of memory politics, practices of commemoration, identity
Received19.08.2022
Publication date31.01.2023
Number of characters30579
Cite  
100 rub.
When subscribing to an article or issue, the user can download PDF, evaluate the publication or contact the author. Need to register.

Number of purchasers: 0, views: 146

Readers community rating: votes 0

1. Anderson B. Voobrazhaemye soobschestva: razmyshleniya ob istokakh i rasprostranenii natsionalizma. M.: Kanon-Press-Ts; Kuchkovo pole, 2001.

2. Arendt X. Mezhdu proshlym i buduschim. Vosem' uprazhnenij v politicheskoj mysli / per. s angl. D. Aronsona. M.: Izd-vo Instituta Gajdara, 2014.

3. Bubnov A. Yu., Savel'eva M. A. Pamyat' o Velikoj Otechestvennoj vojne: sravnitel'nyj analiz vzglyadov rossijskoj i belorusskoj molodezhi // Nauka. Obschestvo. Oborona. 2021. T. 9. № 2 (27). DOI: 10.24412/2311-1763-2021-2-13-13

4. Istoricheskaya pamyat' o Belarusi kak faktor konsolidatsii obschestva / pod red. G. P. Korshunova. Minsk: SUGART, 2019.

5. Lastovskij A. Ideologicheskaya arkhitektura Dnya Pobedy: Minsk-2013 // Pamyatnik i prazdnik: ehtnografiya Dnya Pobedy / pod red. M. Gabovicha. SPb.: Nestor-Istoriya, 2020. S. 242—269.

6. Lastovskij A. L. Spetsifika istoricheskoj pamyati v Belarusi: mezhdu sovetskim proshlym i natsional'noj perspektivoj // Vestnik obschestvennogo mneniya. 2009. № 4 (102). S. 88—99.

7. Lashuk I. V. Sotsial'nyj komponent istoricheskoj pamyati o Velikoj Otechestvennoj vojne v obschestvennom soznanii zhitelej Belarusi: pokolencheskie razliiya // Sotsiologicheskij al'manakh. 2015. № 6. S. 210—220.

8. Linchenko A. A. «Nesoyuznoe gosudarstvo»: Respublika Belarus' v memorial'nykh vojnakh Vostochnoj Evropy // Sotsiodinamika. 2021. № 8. S. 66—84. DOI: 10.25136/2409-7144.2021.8.35187

9. Miller A. I. Vvedenie. Bol'shie peremeny. Chto novogo v politike pamyati i v ee izuchenii? // Politika pamyati v sovremennoj Rossii i stranakh Vostochnoj Evropy / pod red. A. I. Millera, D. E. Efremenko. SPb.: Evropejskij universitet, 2020. S. 8—25.

10. Miller A. I. Istoricheskaya politika v Rossii: novyj povorot? // Istoricheskaya politika v XXI veke. M.: Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie, 2012. C. 328—368.

11. Miller A. I. Politika pamyati v Rossii: rol' ehkspertnykh soobschestv // Simvolicheskaya politika / pod red. O. Yu. Malinovoj. Vyp. 3. M.: INION, 2015. C. 210—236.

12. Nicolai F., Vorobieva O. The History of Emotions and Nationalism Studies: a Сognitive Turn in Contemporary Historiography // ISTORIYA. 2021. Vol. 12. Issue 8 (106). URL: https://history.jes.su/s207987840016459-3-1/ DOI: 10.18254/S207987840016459-3

13. Olejnikov A. A. Vremya istorii // Logos. 2021. № 4. S. 5—30.

14. Pamyat' o Velikoj Otechestvennoj vojne: napravleniya, tendentsii, praktiki memorializatsii v Belarusi i Rossii / pod red. I. V. Griban. Ekaterinburg: UrGPU, 2021.

15. Polyakova N. V. K vopros o simvolicheskikh aspektakh sovremennoj belorusskoj politiki pamyati: natsionalizm vs. zapadnorusizm // Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta Filosofiya. Sotsiologiya. Politologiya. 2019. № 52. S. 205—212.

16. Poslanie Prezidenta Rossijskoj Federatsii ot 06.07.2000 g. [Ehlektronnyj resurs]. URL: http://kremlin.ru/acts/bank/22401?fbclid=IwAR1BS9aT3399bmAg2-ilcFTDROTyXlklB3UpyZd_FfVe9bFdtQsfgnJhg3Q (data obrascheniya: 04.09.2022).

17. Prokazina N. V. Istoricheskaya pamyat' o Velikoj Otechestvennoj vojne v obschestvennom soznanii zhitelej Belarusi i Rossii // Sotsiologicheskij al'manakh. 2015. № 6. S. 202—209.

18. Proshloe dlya nastoyaschego: istoriya-pamyat' i narrativy natsional'noj identichnosti / pod obsch. red. L. P. Repinoj. M.: Akvilon, 2020.

19. Repina L. The Past in the Matrix of Memory and Traditions of Historical Writing // ISTORIYA. 2021. Vol. 12. Issue 4 (102). URL: https://history.jes.su/s207987840014389-6-1/ DOI: 10.18254/S207987840014389-6

20. Soveschanie po voprosam istoricheskoj politiki [Ehlektronnyj resurs]. URL: https://president.gov.by/ru/events/soveshchanie-po-voprosam-realizacii-istoricheskoy-politiki (data obrascheniya: 04.09.2022).

21. Syrov V. N., Golovashina O. V., Anikin D. A., Ovchinnikov A. V., Linchenko A. A. Kontseptual'nye osnovaniya politiki pamyati i perspektivy postnatsional'noj identichnosti. Tomsk: Tomskij gosudarstvennyj universitet, 2019.

22. Ehlias N. Obschestvo individov. M.: Praksis, 2001.

23. Bubnov A. Yu., Savelieva M. A. Memory of the Great Patriotic War (World War II): Comparative Analysis of the Views of Russian and Belarusian Youth // Nauka. Obŝestvo. Oborona = Science. Society. Defense. Moscow. 2021. № 9 (2). S. 13—13.

24. Cohen A. P. Personal nationalism: A Scottish view of some rites, rights, and wrongs // American Ethnologist. 1996. Vol. 23. № 4. P. 802–815.

25. Gellner E. The Psychoanalytic Movement: The Cunning of Unreason. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 2003.

26. Hearn J. National identity: Banal, personal and embedded // Nations and Nationalism. 2007. Vol. 13. № 4. P. 657—674.

27. Budraitskis I. Contradictions in Russian Cultural Politics: Conservatism as an Instrument of Neoliberalism [Ehlektronnyj resurs]. URL: https://lefteast.org/russian-contradiction/?fbclid=IwAR3vXKxn8GaV-SWJipXIvwr-r4437Nvrr1aL-TD1n3UQW5qDW4VobsvrWW4 (data obrascheniya: 04.09.2022).

28. Jansen H. Hidden in Historicism. Time Regimes since 1700. N. Y., L.: Routledge, 2020.

29. Kuzmics H, Reicher D, Hughes J. State, Emotion, Authority, and National Habitus: State-Related Problems of Our Time and Methodological Discourses in Sociology and Historical Sociology // Historical Social Research. 2020. Vol. 45. № 1. R. 7—41.

30. Mayer T. Embodied nationalisms // Mapping women, making politics: Feminist perspectives on political geography / Eds. L. Staeheli, E. Kofman, L. Peake. N. Y., Routledge, 2004. P. 153—167.

31. McClintock A. Family feuds: Gender, nationalism and the family // Feminist Review. 1993. Vol. 44. P. 61—80.

32. Merriman P., Jones R. Nations, materialities and affects // Progress in Human Geography. 2017. Vol. 41. № 5. P. 600—617.

33. Munslow A. The Future of History. N. Y.: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010.

34. Nationhood from below. Europe in the Long Nineteenth Century / ed. by M. Van Ginderachter, M. Beyen. Basingstoke: Palgrave-Macmillan, 2012.

35. Rosenwein B. H. Generations of feeling. A history of emotions, 600—1700. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015.

36. Simon Z. B., Tamm M. Historisal Futures // History and Theory. 2021. № 1. P. 3—22.

37. Van Ginderachter M. The everyday nationalism of workers. A social history of modern Belgium. Stanford CA: Stanford University Press, 2019.

38. Wetherell M. Trends in the turn to affect: A social psychological critique // Body & Society. 2015. Vol. 21. № 2. P. 139—166.

39. Wijermars M. Memory Politics in Contemporary Russia. N. Y.: Routledge, 2019.

Система Orphus

Loading...
Up