The Greek Catholic Church during the German Occupation of Western Ukraine (1941—1944): Relations with the Occupation Authorities and the Main Areas of Activity

Vishivanyuk, Anna; Shebalina, Ekaterina

doi:10.18254/S207987840021881-8

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The Greek Catholic Church during the German Occupation of Western Ukraine (1941—1944): Relations with the Occupation Authorities and the Main Areas of Activity

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The Greek Catholic Church during the German Occupation of Western Ukraine (1941—1944): Relations with the Occupation Authorities and the Main Areas of Activity

PII

S207987840021881-8-1

DOI

10.18254/S207987840021881-8

Publication type

Article

Status

Published

Authors

Anna Vishivanyuk

Affiliation: Institute of World History RAS
Address: Russian Federation, Moscow

Ekaterina Shebalina

Affiliation: MGIMO University
Address: Russian Federation, Moscow

Journal name

ISTORIYA

Edition

Abstract

The article considers the position and activities of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church (UGCC) under the German occupation. The authors analyzed the documents by Greek Catholics, German and Soviet authorities, and tried to understand the circumstances of the relationship between the UGCC hierarchy and the occupation regime. The transformation of the position of the Greek Catholics towards the German occupation authorities was studied. The work also highlights the social and socio-political activity of the Greek Catholic clergy in Galicia during this period, church activities to support those in need. In addition, we analyzed the connection of the UGCC with the Ukrainian nationalist movement - the church, on the one hand, supported the idea of independence, on the other, condemned terror. Finally, in the article we examined how, under the conditions of the German occupation, the UGCC tried to expand the union to the East, with the support of the Vatican.

Keywords

Greek Catholic Church, Uniates, Metropolitan Andrew Sheptytsky, German occupation of Ukraine, Vatican foreign policy

Received

07.08.2022

Publication date

31.08.2022

Number of characters

46235

Cite

GOST	Vishivanyuk A., Shebalina E. The Greek Catholic Church during the German Occupation of Western Ukraine (1941—1944): Relations with the Occupation Authorities and the Main Areas of Activity // ISTORIYA – 2022. – V. 13. – Issue 6 (116) [Electronic resource]. URL: https://history.jes.su/S207987840021881-8-1 (circulation date: 19.07.2024). DOI: 10.18254/S207987840021881-8
MLA	Vishivanyuk, Anna, Shebalina, Ekaterina "The Greek Catholic Church during the German Occupation of Western Ukraine (1941—1944): Relations with the Occupation Authorities and the Main Areas of Activity." ISTORIYA 13.6 (116) (2022) DOI: 10.18254/S207987840021881-8
APA	Vishivanyuk A., Shebalina E. (2022). The Greek Catholic Church during the German Occupation of Western Ukraine (1941—1944): Relations with the Occupation Authorities and the Main Areas of Activity. ISTORIYA 13(6 (116)) DOI: 10.18254/S207987840021881-8

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