The Military Factor in the Context of the Issue of the Social Support of Nazism in the Weimar Republic

 
PIIS207987840018255-9-1
DOI10.18254/S207987840018255-9
Publication type Article
Status Published
Authors
Affiliation:
State Academic University for the Humanities
Institute of World History RAS
Address: Russian Federation, Moscow
Journal nameISTORIYA
Edition
Abstract

The purpose of the article is to define the role of the military element in the formation of the social prerequisites for the supporting the National Socialist movement during the Weimar Republic in historyography. The novelty of this study lies in indentifying the nature and degree of participation of World War I veterans, servicemen, as well as members of paramilitarist organizations in the development of the NSDAP and its military wing. As a result of the study, the orientation of Nazi propaganda was identified to attract former servicemen as electoral support, to involve both broad strata of employed and representatives of the elite in leadership positions in the ranks of stormtroopers, and some features of the development of relations between the officers of the Reichswehr and the Nazi movement.

KeywordsNational-Socialism, Sturmabteilung (SA), anti-Semitism, Versailles Treaty, bolshevism, generals, officer corps, the Reichswehr, the Weimar Republic, social support, elite, historiography
AcknowledgmentThe article was prepared at the State Academic University for the Humanities within the framework of the state task of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (topic № FZNF-2020-0001 “Historical and cultural traditions and values ​​in the context of global history”).
Received19.04.2021
Publication date27.12.2021
Number of characters21550
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