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Regional Authorities and Local Self-Government Bodies of the Terek Region in the Fight against Infectious Diseases and Epidemics in the Late 19th — Early 20th Century
 
PIIS207987840017037-9-1
DOI10.18254/S207987840017037-9
Publication type Article
Status Published
Authors
Svetlana Khubulova 
Affiliation: Khetagurov North Ossetian State University
Address: Russian Federation, Vladikavkaz
Journal nameISTORIYA
Edition
Abstract

The article attempts to study the causes of the spread of infectious diseases in the Terek region at the turn of the 19th — 20th centuries, as well as the activities of local authorities aimed at the localization of epidemics. The causes, nature and dynamics of these processes in different years are studied. It is revealed that the causes of epidemics of typhus, cholera, plague and other dangerous diseases for humans include both the natural and climatic conditions of the population, and the “seasonal” nature associated with active migration from the East, Central Asia and the inner regions of Russia through the territory of the Terek region. Thanks to the newly introduced archival documents, it was possible to reconstruct the mechanism of interaction between state bodies and public initiatives to improve the sanitary and epidemic situation in the region.

Keywordsdisease, epidemic, public initiatives, health care, prevention, infectious diseases
AcknowledgmentThe publication was prepared within the framework of the project № 21-09-43008 of the USSR supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research.
Received26.04.2021
Publication date15.11.2021
Number of characters36978
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