Big Data and human rights: toward legal regulation

Occupation: Chief Researcher, Institute of the State and Law of the Russian Academy of Science
Affiliation: Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Address: Russian Federation, Moscow

Journal name

Gosudarstvo i pravo

Edition

Issue 7

Pages

129-138

Abstract

In the absence of a universally accepted definition of Big Data, its attributes are described in the current literature. The Big Data processing is still outside the legal frameworks, so the most significant legal problem is the “contact” with personal data, for which rules have already been established. Any violations in this area directly affect Human Rights, especially the right to privacy. In the case of Big Data, privacy is increasingly seen as an economic right and personal data as having economic value. The need to respect the right to privacy puts the data subject at the center of the legal construction of legal access to personal data who expresses informed consent to operations with his personal data.

In the context of Big Data processing, it is necessary to select a more appropriate and dynamic model of informed consent. Although data as such is unlikely to be a right of property object, it should be protected through other mechanisms, such as those aimed at ensuring accountability. It is the development of accountability mechanisms that is becoming one of the main directions in the Big Data regulation.

Keywords

privacy, informed consent, personal data, Big Data, digitalization, algorithm, artificial intelligence

Received

09.01.2023

Publication date

24.08.2023

Number of characters

34610

Cite

GOST	Talapina E. Big Data and human rights: toward legal regulation // Gosudarstvo i pravo – 2023. – Issue 7 C. 129-138 [Electronic resource]. URL: https://gospravo-journal.ru/S102694520026812-4-1 (circulation date: 13.10.2024). DOI: 10.31857/S102694520026812-4
MLA	Talapina, Elvira V "Big Data and human rights: toward legal regulation." Gosudarstvo i pravo 7 (2023):129-138. DOI: 10.31857/S102694520026812-4
APA	Talapina E. (2023). Big Data and human rights: toward legal regulation. Gosudarstvo i pravo (7), pp.129-138 DOI: 10.31857/S102694520026812-4

100 rub.

When subscribing to an article or issue, the user can download PDF, evaluate the publication or contact the author. Need to register.

Number of purchasers: 1, views: 237

Readers community rating: votes 0

1. Interpretation and application of Big Data in jurisprudence and legal practice / scientific ed. Yu. A. Tikhomirov. M., 2021. P. 20, 31 (in Russ.).

2. Talapina E.V. Data processing using artificial intelligence and the risks of discrimination // Law. HSE Journal. 2022. No. 1. P. 4–27 (in Russ.).

3. Shatalova V.V., Likhachevsky D.V., Kazak T.V. Big Data: how BIG DATA technologies are changing our lives // Big Data and Advanced Analytics. 2021. No. 7-1. P. 189 (in Russ.).

4. Andanda P. Towards a Paradigm Shift in Governing Data Access and Related Intellectual Property Rights in Big Data and Health-Related Research // IIC. 2019. Vol. 50. P. 1072, 1075.

5. Bagnoli V. Competition for the Effectiveness of Big Data Benefits // IIC - International Review of Intellectual Property and Competition Law. 2015. Vol. 46. P. 629–631.

6. Burtscher B, Fritz G. (2015) Big data: who owns and who may use and exploit big data? URL: https://www.

7. lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=77ab3ffb-8f25-469c-ad80-d14bbcee9551 (accessed: 04.01.2023).

8. Chirita A.D. The Rise of Big Data and the Loss of Privacy // Personal Data in Competition, Consumer Protection and Intellectual Property Law / ed. by M. Bakhoum et al. Springer, 2018. Р. 159, 175.

9. De Bruin B. The liberal value of privacy // Law and Philosophy. 2010. Vol. 29. Р. 511, 532, 533.

10. DotEcon & Analysys Mason (2015), The Commercial Use of Consumer Data A research report for the CMA. URL: https://www.gov.uk/cma-cases/commercial-use-of-consumer-data (accessed: 04.01.2023).

11. Fredriksson C., Mubarak F., Tuohimaa M., Zhan M. Big Data in the Public Sector: A Systematic Literature Review // Scandinavian Journal of Public Administration, 2017. Vol. 21(3). P. 39 - 61.

12. Froehlich A., Tăiatu C. M. Space in Support of Human Rights. Cham, 2020. Р. 36.

13. Hosanagar K., Miller A.P. Who Do We Blame for the Filter Bubble? On the Roles of Math, Data, and People in Algorithmic Social Systems // After the Digital Tornado: networks, algorithms, humanity / ed. by K. Werbach. Cambridge University Press, 2020. Р. 111, 117. 118.

14. Mittelstadt D.B., Floridi L. The ethics of big data: current and foreseeable issues in biomedical contexts // Sci Eng Ethics. 2016. Vol. 22. P. 312.

15. Rijmenam M. Why the 3V’s Are Not Sufficient To Describe Big Data // Datafloq. URL: https://datafloq.com/read/3vs-sufficient-describe-big-data/166 (accessed: 04.01.2023).

16. Roche J., Jamal А. A Systematic Literature Review of the Role of Ethics in Big Data // Cybersecurity, Privacy and Freedom Protection in the Connected World. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Global Security, Safety and Sustainability. London, January 2021 / ed. by H. Jahankhani, A. Jamal, S. Lawson. Cham, 2021. Р. 337, 340.