Digital information as an object of civil and commercial turnover at the present stage

 
PIIS102694520019309-0-1
DOI10.31857/S102694520019309-0
Publication type Article
Status Published
Authors
Occupation: chief researcher
Affiliation: Institute of State and Law, Russian Academy of Sciences
Address: Russian Federation, Moscow
Journal nameGosudarstvo i pravo
EditionIssue 7
Pages90-101
Abstract

The transformation of modern society as a result of the introduction of digital technologies required a rethinking of the essence of the legal category “object of law”, traditional for domestic jurisprudence. Thanks to the technologies under consideration, the centuries-old understanding of the object of law as a “value” that has a physical substance has changed dramatically. Along with the objects of the material world, social relations are formed about the objects of the digital space and the virtual world, which has long been predicted by physicists and engineers, and subsequently began to be actively studied by economists and jurists. This article analyzes the essence of digital information at the present stage, its place in the system of other objects of law. The conditions for its recognition as an object of law are determined. The cases of erroneous identification of a number of mathematical or digital algorithms with objects of law are divided. The classification is given and the signs of digital information, which is an object of law, are investigated. The characteristics of certain types of digital objects of law are given, in particular, Big Data, accounts, web archives, virtual property, digital twins and others. The ways of development of domestic legislation in the field of the legal regime of digital information are proposed.

Keywordsobject of law, object of legal relationship, information, digital information, information in electronic form, digital objects of law, information technology, digital code, cryptography, Big Data
Received22.03.2022
Publication date25.07.2022
Number of characters39802
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