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Development of propositions and models of classical equilibrium thermodynamics and their application in energy research
 
PIIS000233100003521-7-1
DOI10.31857/S000233100003521-7
Publication type Article
Status Published
Authors
B. Kaganovich 
Affiliation: Melentiev Energy Systems Institute of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Address: Russian Federation
Journal nameIzvestiia Rossiiskoi akademii nauk. Energetika
EditionIssue 6
Pages76-87
Abstract

The paper is concerned with further development of thermodynamics which is related to the improvement of computers and information technologies. A sharp increase in the possibilities of applying simple and universal thermodynamic principles of conservation, equilibrium and extremality is demonstrated. The methods of step-by-step and one-dimensional circuit modeling are proposed to implement these possibilities. When constructing the models of the considered systems, the mathematical relationships between the laws of conservative and dissipative systems are established and used. The research proves the admissibility of equilibrium modeling of irreversible processes, and degradation and self-organization phenomena. Given the expansion of the field of application and the increase in the computational tools, changes are introduced into the interpretation of the basic concepts and propositions of equilibrium thermodynamics. The concept of equilibrium is generalized. The links of the second law with the principles of parsimony are noted. The usefulness of the corrections introduced in the thermodynamic theory is illustrated by an analysis of energy problems: combustion and processing of fossil fuels, anthropogenic pollution of the atmosphere, calculation of operating conditions and optimization of real transport and conventional networks, development of integrated energy systems.

Keywordsthermodynamics, equilibrium, extremality, circuit theory, transport circuit, conventional circuit, mathematical modeling, mathematical programming, combustion, ecology, economy, integrated energy system
AcknowledgmentThe work was performed as part of project III.17.4.1 of the program for basic research of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, reg. No. AAAA-A17–117030310432–9.
Received16.01.2019
Publication date16.01.2019
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