Associated petroleum gas market: Pricing mechanisms

 
PIIS042473880017524-5-1
DOI10.31857/S042473880017524-5
Publication type Article
Status Published
Authors
Occupation: Chief Researcher
Affiliation: Central Economics and Mathematics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences (CEMI RAS)
Address: Moscow, Ulitsa Bestuzhevaykh, 25V, ap,76 Russsia, Moscow, ulitsa
Journal nameEkonomika i matematicheskie metody
EditionVolume 57 Issue 4
Pages49-58
Abstract

In Western Siberia, the main oil-producing region of Russia, all functioning regulated marketsof associated petroleum gas (APG) have been liberalized. Because of the monopoly-monopsony structure there is a threat of market prices deviation from socially optimal levels, corresponding to the maximum of public good. The analysis of this threat and assessment of the factors that support it is an urgent problem, which has not yet been covered in the scientific literature. The purpose of the study is to assess the consequences of the liberalization of APG markets. The tool for solving the problems of the study is the economic theory of formation of market equilibrium prices in the joint production of APG and oil. On a liberalized APG market, the maximum public welfare corresponds to a set of market prices, which are determined when considering a virtual competitive market. The actual price is formed under the influence of non-market factors. The liberalized market has no mechanism for forming a socially optimalcomposition of non-market factors, and the parties have no information allowing them to determine the corresponding socially optimal APG price. Therefore, it must be set by the regulator. The algorithms for calculation of marginal costs of joint production of oil and APG and socially optimal price of APG are constructed.

Keywordseconomic theory, market of associated petroleum gas, monopoly-monopsony structure of the market, virtual, pricing in the market, economic-mathematical modeling, price regulation, price liberalization, public welfare, trajectory of reforms
Received18.11.2021
Publication date13.12.2021
Number of characters31580
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