Representation of Non-anthropomorphic Consciousness in Science Fiction Literature: Linguistic Fiction, S. Lem, Strugatsky Brothers

 
PIIS023620070028507-4-1
DOI10.31857/S023620070028507-4
Publication type Article
Status Published
Authors
Affiliation: Lomonosov Moscow State University
Address: 1, Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
Affiliation: Lomonosov Moscow State University
Address: 1, Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
Journal nameChelovek
EditionVolume 34 Issue 5
Pages149-171
Abstract

Since the middle of the 20th century a specific direction, which has gained the status of a serious philosophical (intellectual) fiction prose, has been developing in science fiction literature. Its most illustrative example is the work of Polish science fiction writer Stanislaw Lem (1921–2006). One of the tasks that fantasy writers try to solve by literary means is the representation of non-anthropomorphic consciousness. This task is internally contradictory: it requires one to speak of the nonhuman, which implies going beyond one's own boundaries, alienation from one's own essence. At the same time, since the writer is faced with the need to explore the boundaries of being and thinking, the approaches to its solution amount to the philosophical search. The article discusses the ways of representation of non-anthropomorphic consciousness offered by science fiction, with special attention paid to linguistic fiction (J. Vance, S. Delany, I. Watson, T. Chiang). On the example of the works of S. Lem and Soviet fantasy writers A. and B. Strugatsky, it is concluded that one of the most effective ways is to turn to folklore models, which are embedded in the mainstream of traditions that have developed languages of description of man’s alienation in the context of twentieth-century literature and culture.

Keywordsfolklore, wonder tale, “own or alien” opposition, alienation, linguistic relativity hypothesis, dialogue, philosophical novel, “Solaris”, “Roadside Picnic”, “Space Mowgli”
Received21.11.2023
Publication date23.11.2023
Number of characters34811
Cite  
100 rub.
When subscribing to an article or issue, the user can download PDF, evaluate the publication or contact the author. Need to register.

Number of purchasers: 0, views: 82

Readers community rating: votes 0

1. Apresyan Yu.D. Idei i metody` sovremennoj strukturnoj lingvistiki (kratkij ocherk) [Principles and Methods of Contemporary Structural Linguistics (short essay)]. Moscow: Prosveshcheniye Publ., 1996.

2. Bajburin A.K. Ritual v tradiczionnoj kul`ture [Ritual in traditional culture]. St.-Petersburg: Nauka Publ., 1993.

3. Ve`ns D. Chudovishhe na orbite. Yazy`ki Pao: Romany`, rasskazy` [Monsters in Orbit. The Languages of Pao: Novels, Short Stories], transl. from Engl. by S. Senagonova, E. Smirnov, N. Zaslavskaya. Moscow: AST Publ., 2000.

4. Genis A. Tri “Solyarisa”. Nenauchnaya fantastika [Three “Solaris”. Non-science fiction]. [Electronic resource]. URL: http://magazines.russ.ru/zvezda/2003/4/gen.html (date of access: 10.03.2023)

5. Zhilovecz Yu. Slepoe pyatno [Blind spot]. [Electronic resource]. URL: http://left.ru/2004/13/zhilovets_lem112.html (date of access: 01.03.2023)

6. Zelenin D.K. Ocherki russkoj mifologii: Umershie neestestvennoj smert`yu i rusalki [Essays of Russian Mythology: Dead by Unnatural Death and Mermaids]. Moscow: Indrik Publ., 1995.

7. Ivanov Vyach. Vs. Chet i nechet: Asimmetriya mozga i znakovy`kh sistem [Even and Odd: Asymmetry of the Brain and Sign Systems]. Moscow: Soviet Radio Publ., 1978.

8. Kalashnikov N.N. Skazochnoe prostranstvo v nauchno-fantasticheskoj skazke S. Yaroslavczeva “E`kspedicziya v preispodnyuyu” [Fairy tale Space in Ivanov’s Science Fiction Tale “Expedition to the Underworld”]. [Electronic resource]. URL: http://www.rusf.ru/abs/rec/kalash02.html (date of access: 10.03.2023)

9. Karpiczkij N.N. Ponimanie graniczy` antropomorfnogo mirovospriyatiya v filosofskoj antropologii i ksenologii [Understanding the Boundary of Anthropomorphic Worldview in Philosophical Anthropology and Xenology]. Chelovek.RU: gumanitarny`j al`manakh. 2010. N 6. P. 124–141.

10. Lakoff Dzh. Zhenshhiny`, ogon` i opasny`e veshhi: Chto kategorii yazy`ka govoryat nam o my`shlenii [Women, Fire, and Dangerous Things: What Categories Reveal about the Mind], transl. from English by I.B. Shatunovsky. Moscow: Languages of Slavic Culture Publ., 2004.

11. Lem S. Tak govoril… Lem [Thus Spoke… Lem]. [Electronic resource]. URL: http://rulibs.com/ru_zar/nonf_publicism/lem/7/j0.html (date of access: 10.03.2023).

12. Lem S. Fantastika i futurologiya: V 2 kn. Kn. 1 [Science Fiction and Futurology: V.2], transl. from Polish by S.N. Makartsev. Moscow: AST Publ., 2008

13. Lem S. Moj vzglyad na literaturu [My View on Literature], transl. from English by V. Yaznevich, V. Borisov. Moscow: AST Publ., 2009.

14. Lem S. Solyaris. E`dem. Nepobedimy`j [Solaris. Eden. Invincible], transl. from English by A. Gromova. Moscow: AST Publ., 2010.

15. Lotman Yu. M. O metayazy`ke tipologicheskikh opisanij kul`tury` [On the Metalanguage of a Typological Description of Culture]. Izbranny`e stat`i. T.1. [Selected Articles. V.1]. Tallinn, 1992 Publ., P. 386–406.

16. Meletinskij E.M. Izbranny`e stat`i. Vospominaniya [Selected Articles. Memories]. Moscow: Russian State University for the Humanities Publ., 1998.

17. Neelov E.M. Volshebno-skazochny`e korni nauchnoj fantastiki [The Magical Fairy Tale Roots of Science Fiction]. Leningrad: Leningrad State University Publ., 1986.

18. Neklyudov S.Yu. Obrazy` potustoronnego mira v narodny`kh verovaniyakh i tradiczionnoj slovesnosti [Images of the Otherworld in Folk Beliefs and Traditional Literature]. Vostochnaya demonologiya. Ot narodny`kh verovanij k literature [Eastern Demology. From Popular Beliefs to Literature]. Moscow, 1998. P. 6–43.

19. Propp V.Ya. Istoricheskie korni volshebnoj skazki [The Historical Roots of the Fairy Tale]. Moscow: Labyrinth Publ., 2000.

20. Sedakova O.A. Poe`tika obryada. Pogrebal`naya obryadnost` vostochny`kh i yuzhny`kh slavyan [Poetics of the Rite. Funeral Rites of the Eastern and Southern Slavs]. Moscow: Indrik Publ., 2004.

21. Sepir E`. Izbranny`e trudy` po yazy`koznaniyu i kul`turologii [Selected Works on Linguistics and Cultural Studies], transl. from English by A.E. Kibrik. Moscow: Progress Publ., 1993.

22. Snigirev A.V. “Astronavty`” v “Strane bagrovy`kh tuch”: eshhe raz o probleme “Strugaczkie — Lem” [Astronauts in the «Land of Crimson Clouds»: Once Again about the Problem of «Strugatsky-Lem»]. Ural Philological bulletin. Russian Literature of 20 and 21 Centuries: Directions and Streams. 2015. N 2. P. 175–182.

23. Strugaczkij A.N., Strugaczkij B.N. Povesti. Sobranie sochinenij. T. 7. [Stories. Collected Works. V.7]. Moscow Publ., 1993.

24. Strugaczkij A.N., Strugaczkij B.N. Sobr. soch.: V 11 t. T. 6. [The Complete Works: in 11 Vols. V.6]. Donetsk, 2004.

25. Todorov Tz. Vvedenie v fantasticheskuyu literaturu [The Fantastic: A Structural Approach to a Literary Genre], transl. from French by B. Narumov. Moscow: Academic Books Publ., 1999.

26. Uotson J. Vnedrenie: Roman [The Embedding: Novel], transl. from English by S.Frolenok. St.-Petersburg: Amphora Publ., 2003.

27. Chan T. Istoriya tvoej zhizni: [sbornik: perevod s anglijskogo] [Story of Your Life]. Moscow: AST Publ., 2021.

28. Keller L. Stanislaw Lem little known. V. 4. N 1. Melbourne: R&S Press, 2021.

29. Stockwell P. The Poetics of Science Fiction. London: Longman, 2000.

Система Orphus

Loading...
Up