All
 
|
 
 


Personal Authenticity as a Predictor of Coping with Stress and Possible Effect of the Stress
 
PIIS023620070027357-9-1
DOI10.31857/S023620070027357-9
Publication type Article
Status Published
Authors
Sofya K. Nartova-Bochaver 
Occupation: professor
Affiliation: National Research University Higher School of Economics
Address: 20 Myasnitskaya Str., Moscow 101000, Russian Federation
Journal nameChelovek
EditionVolume 34 Issue 4
Pages128-148
Abstract

The importance of studying the phenomenon of personal authenticity as loyalty to one's true Self is substantiated. Historical and cultural prototypes of this phenomenon are considered. The difference between the Eastern and Western traditions of understanding the true Self is noted: in the East, a person's dialogue with the world was implied, whereas in the West — internal harmony was. Four basic oppositions are proposed to describe authenticity: to have vs to be (adaptation vs meaning); source vs effect vs epiphenomenon; molecular vs molar; internal vs external. The main function of authenticity is identified as monitoring the meaningfulness of life lived by a person in accordance with their unique calling. The contemporary descriptive and operationalized concepts of authenticity are compared; their limitations when transferred to Russian culture are noted. The original agent conception of authenticity is proposed, understood as a person's loyalty to their individuality, the space-time context of their life and life-calling. The status of authenticity in this sense is a trait like sensitivity to situations. The agent conception is supported by the Moscow Authenticity Scale as the main standardized measurement tool. The resource role of authenticity in stress situations of various nature is discussed. Based on the data on the impact of negative life events obtained in various fields of psychology, a hypothetical model of the possible change and genesis of authenticity under the influence of stress is substantiated.

Keywordsаутентичность личности, стресс, позитивная психология, экзистенциальная психология, личностно ориентированная психология, субъектный подход
Received02.09.2023
Publication date03.09.2023
Number of characters30881
Cite  
100 rub.
When subscribing to an article or issue, the user can download PDF, evaluate the publication or contact the author. Need to register.

Number of purchasers: 0, views: 306

Readers community rating: votes 0 

1. Bal'chindorzhieva O.B. Kategoriya “iskrennost'” v kitaiskoi filosofii i ee mesto v konceptsii razvitiya kitaiskoi narodnoi respubliki [The Category of “Sincerity” in Chinese Philosophy and Its Place in the Development Concept of the People's Republic of China]. Vestnik Buryatskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 2014. Vol. 14, N 1. P. 14–16.
2. Dzhozef S. Autentichnost': kak byt' soboi [Authenticity: How to Be Oneself], transl. from Engl. by A. Samarin. Moscow: Al'pina Pablisher Pabl., 2017.
3. Katha Upanishada [Katha Upanishad]. Pt 1.1. URL: http://www.aquarium.ru/misc/pdf/katha_  upanishad_full.html (date of access: 01.02.2023).
4. Klassicheskoe konfutsianstvo: v 2 t. [Classical Confucianism: in 2 vol.]. Vol. 1: Confucius. Lun' Yui. St. Petersburg: Neva; Moscow: Olma-Press Publ., 2000.
5. Misteriya Dao. Mir Dao De Dzina [The Mystery of the Tao. The World of Tao Te Ching]. Moscow: Sfera Publ., 1996.
6. Nartova-Bochaver S.K., Pak V.V. Autentichnost' i sposobnost' proshchat' pri  raznyh urovnyah stressa: predvaritel'noe issledovanie [Authenticity and the  Ability to Forgive at Different Stress Levels: A Preliminary Study]. Klinicheskaya i special'naya psikhologiya. 2022. Vol. 11, N 1. P. 141–163.
7. Nartova-Bochaver S.K., Erofeeva V.G., Bairamyan R.M., Chulyukin K.S. Povsednevnye predstavleniya ob autentichnosti: ot detstva k yunosti [Everyday Perceptions About Authenticity: From Childhood to Youth]. Psychology. Journal of the Higher school of economics. 2023. Vol. 20, N 3.
8. Nartova-Bochaver S.K., Irhin B.D., Reznichenko S.I. Dispozicional'naya autentichnost' vo vnutrilichnostnom prostranstve [Dispositional Authenticity in the Intrapersonal Space]. Psychology. Journal of the Higher school of economics. 2020. Vol. 17, N 3. P. 500–519.
9. Nartova-Bochaver S.K., Korneev A.A., Reznichenko S.I. Kratkaya versiya  oprosnika autentichnosti Kernisa-Goldmana: adaptatsiya v Rossii [A Short Version of the Kernes-Goldman Authenticity Questionnaire: Adaptation in Russia]. Konsul'tativnaya psikhologiya i psikhoterapiya. 2022. Vol. 30, N 3. P. 150–171.
10. Plato. Dialogi [Dialogues], compil., ed., introd. art. by A.F. Losev, transl. from Ancient Greek by S.Ya. Sheinman-Toрshtein. Moscow: Mysl' Publ., 1986.
11. Rubinshtein S.L. Bytie i soznanie. Chelovek i mir [Being and Consciousness. Man and the World]. St. Petersburg: Piter Publ., 2003.
12. Frankl V. Osnovy logoterapii. Psikhoterapiya i religiya [Basics of Logotherapy. Psychotherapy and Religion]. St. Petersburg: Rech' Publ., 2000.
13. Fromm E. Imet' ili byt'? [To Have or to Be?], transl. from Germ. by E.M. Telyatnikova. Moscow: Litres Publ., 2022.
14. Haidegger M. Vremya i bytie [Being and Time], transl. from Germ. by V.V. Bibikhin. Moscow: Akademicheskii proekt Publ., 2011.
15. Chesterton G.K. Kniga Iova [The Book of Job], transl. from Engl. by N.L. Trauberg. Mir Biblii. 1993. N 1. P. 32–36.
16. Chzhun yun (Sledovanie seredine) [Chung Yung (Following the Middle)], transl. from Аncient Сhinese by V.P. Abramenko. Moscow: IDV RAN Publ., 2017.
17. Yung С.G. Psikhologicheskie tipy [Psychological Types], transl. from. Germ. by S. Lorie, еd. and updat. by V. Zelensky. Moscow: Litres Publ., 2022.
18. Yung С.G. Vospominaniya, snovideniya, razmyshleniya [Memories, Dreams, Reflections], transl. from. Germ. by V.A. Polikarpov. Minsk: Harvest Publ., 2003.
19. APA Dictionary of Psychology. 2nd еd., ed. by G.R. Van den Bos. New York: American Psychological Association, 2015.
20. Baumeister R.F. Stalking the True Self Through the Jungles of Authenticity: Problems, Contradictions, Inconsistencies, Disturbing Findings — And a Possible Way Forward. Review of General Psychology. 2019. Vol. 23, N 1. P. 143–154.
21. Baumeister R.F., Bratslavsky E., Finkenauer C., Vohs K.D.  Bad is Stronger than Good. Review of General Psychology. 2001. Vol. 5, N 4. P. 323–370.
22. Berntsen D., Rubin D.C., Siegler I.C. Two Versions of Life: Emotionally Negative and Positive Life Events Have Different Roles in the Organization of Life Story and Identity. Emotion. 2011. Vol. 11, N 5. P. 1190–1201.
23. Birichi D.K. Minority Stress and Well-being in Adult Gay Men: The Mediating Role of Authenticity: Diss., Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), University of Miami. Miami, 2015.
24. Blum G., Schmitt M. The Nonlinear Interaction of Person and Situation (NIPS) Model and Its Values for a Psychology of Situations. The Oxford Handbook of Psychological Situations. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017. P. 1–17.
25. Dyrdal G.M., Røysamb E., Nes R.B., Vittersø J. When Life Happens: Investigating Short and Long-term Effects of Life Stressors on Life Satisfaction in a Large Sample of Norwegian Mothers. Journal of Happiness Studies. 2019. Vol. 20(6). P. 1689–1715.
26. Gadgil M., Bossert W. H. Life Historical Consequences of Natural Selection. American Naturalist. 1970. N 104. P. 1–24.
27. Galinha I.C., Balbino I.F., Devezas M.Â., Trigo B.R. Authenticity is Associated with Psychological and Subjective Well-being: Convergence Between the Self-report and Informant’s Report. Journal of Humanistic Counseling. 2022. Jan. URL: https://doi.org/10.1002/johc.12173  (date of access: 01.02.2023).
28. Gardner D.M., Prasad J.J. The Consequences of Being Myself: Understanding Authenticity and Psychological Safety for LGB Employees. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology. 2022. June. P. 1–10. URL: https://doi.org/  10.1111/joop.12399 (date of access: 01.02.2023).
29. Hart W., Richardson K., Breeden C.J., Kinrade C. To Be or to Appear to Be: Evidence that Authentic People Seek to Appear Authentic Rather than Be Authentic. Personality and Individual Differences. 2020. N 166. DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2020.110165
30. Harter S. Authenticity. Handbook of Positive Psychology, ed. by C.R. Snyder, S.J. Lopez. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2002. P. 382–394.
31. Huber C., Germar M., Mojzisch A. Authenticity Occurs More Often Than Inauthenticity in Everyday Life. Social Psychology. 2022. Vol. 53, N 2. DOI: 10.1027/1864-9335/a000475
32. Ito M., Kodama M. The Relationships of Sense of Authenticity with Stress-responses and Stress-copings. Japanese Journal of Health Psychology. 2005. Vol. 18, N 1. P. 24–34.
33. Jongman-Sereno K.P., Leary M.R. The Enigma of Being Yourself: A Critical Examination of the Concept of Authenticity. Review of General Psychology. 2019. Vol. 23, N 1. P. 133–142.
34. Kernis M.H., Goldman B.M. A Multicomponent Conceptualization of Authenticity: Theory and Research. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology. 2006. Vol. 38. P. 283–357. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/  S0065-2601(06)38006-9 (date of access: 01.02.2023).
35. Kim M., Poncy G., Lopez F.G. Passive Facebook Use and Students’ Academic Stress: The Moderating Role of Authenticity. Journal of American College Health. 2022. March. P. 1–9. DOI: 10.1080/07448481.2022.2047704
36. Levitt H.M., Horne S.G., Herbitter C. et al. Resilience in the Face of Sexual Minority Stress: “Choices” Between Authenticity and Self-determination. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services. 2016. Vol. 28, N 1. P. 67–91.
37. Maffly-Kipp J., Flanagan P., Kim J. et al. The Role of Perceived Authenticity in Psychological Recovery from Collective Trauma. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology. 2020. Vol. 39, N 5. P. 419–448. DOI: 10.1521/jscp.2020.39.5.419
38. Marshall M.A., Brown J.D. Trait Aggressiveness and Situational Provocation: A Test of the Traits as Situational Sensitivities (TASS) Model. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 2006. Vol. 32. P. 1100–1113.
39. Mischel W., Shoda Y. A Cognitive-affective System Theory of Personality: Reconceptualizing Situations, Dispositions, Dynamics, and Invariance in Personality Structure. Psychological Review. 1995. Vol. 102, N 2. P. 246–268.
40. Munns C.A. Religious Belief, Authenticity, Posttraumatic Stress, and Existential Well-Being in Combat Veterans: A Correlation Study: Diss., Doctor of Рsychology, Northcentral University. 2018. URL: https://www.proquest.com/openview/73ab3fe471ea2116b4febff2c04f0b27/1.pdf?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750  (date of access: 01.02.2023).
41. Nartova-Bochaver S., Reznichenko S., Maltby J. The Authenticity Scale: Validation in Russian Culture. Frontiers in Psychology. 2021. Vol. 11. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.609617
42. Newman G.E. The Psychology of Authenticity. Review of General Psychology. 2019. Vol. 23, N 1. P. 8–18.
43. Newsom J.T., Nishishiba M., Morgan D.L., Rook K.S. The Relative Importance of Three Domains of Positive and Negative Social Exchanges: A Longitudinal Model with Comparable Measures. Psychology and Aging. 2003. Vol. 18, N 4. P. 746–754.
44. Parish S.M. Are We Condemned to Authenticity? Review Essay Review of Culture and Authenticity by Charles Lindholm. Ethos: Journal of the Society for Psychological Anthropology. 2009. Vol. 37, N 1. P. 139–153.
45. Petersen A. Authentic Self-realization and Depression. International Sociology. 2011. Vol. 26, N 1. P. 5–24.
46. Puig V.A., Szpunar K.K. The Devil is in the Details: Comparisons of Episodic Simulations of Positive and Negative Future Events. Emotion. 2017. Vol. 17, N 5. P. 867.
47. Rafaeli E., Cranford J.A., Green A.S. et al. The Good and Bad of Relationships: How Social Hindrance and Social Support Affect Relationship Feelings in Daily Life. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 2008. Vol. 34, N 12. P. 1703–1718.
48. Reed D.E., Lehinger E., Cobos B. et al. Authenticity as a Resilience Factor Against CV-19 Threat Among Those with Chronic Pain and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. Frontiers in Psychology. 2021. Vol. 12. P. 1438. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.643869
49. Reznichenko S.I., Nartova-Bochaver S.K., Irkhin B.D. Do Authentic People Care About the Environment? A View from Two Paradigms. Psychology in Russia: State of the Art. 2021. Vol. 14, N 3. P. 81–102. DOI: 10.11621/ pir.2021.0305
50. Robinson O.C. Development Through Adulthood. 2nd ed. London: Red Globe Press, 2020.
51. Ryan R.M., LaGuardia J.G., Rawsthorne L.J. Self-complexity and the Authenticity of Self-aspects: Effects on Well Being and Resilience to Stressful Events. North American Journal of Psychology. 2005. Vol. 7, N 3. P. 431–447.
52. Schmitt M., Gollwitzer M., Baumert A. et al. Traits as Situational Sensitivities: Psychometric and Substantive Comments on the TASS Model Proposed by Marshall and Brown (2006). Jan.  2008. URL:
53. https://doi.org/10.23668/  psycharchives.9149 (date of access: 01.02.2023).
54. Strohminger N., Knobe J., Newman G. The True Self: A Psychological Concept Distinct from the Self. Perspectives on Psychological Science. 2017. Vol. 12, N 4. P. 551–560. URL: https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691616689495   (date of access: 01.02.2023).
55. Swart E. Values Inconsistency Between Work and Home: Evaluating the Impact on Stress and well-being, and the Role that Authenticity Has to Play: Diss., Doctor of Рsychology, The University of Waikato. 2020. URL: https://researchcommons.waikato.ac.nz/handle/10289/13802  (date of access: 01.02.2023).
56. Taylor S.E. Asymmetrical Effects of Positive and Negative Events: The Mobilization-minimization Hypothesis. Psychological Bulletin. 1991. Vol. 110, N 1. P. 67–85.
57. Taylor S.E., Brown J.D. Illusion and Well-being: A Social Psychological Perspective on Mental Health. Psychological Bulletin. 1988. Vol. 103, N 2. P. 193–210.
58. Toper A., Sellman E., Joseph S. Examining the Structure of Authenticity: A Factor Analytic Study of the Authenticity Scale and Authenticity Inventory Subscales. The Humanistic Psychologist. 2022. Vol. 50, N 2. P. 304–319.
59. Unkelbach C., Fiedler K., Bayer M. et al. Why Positive Information is Processed Faster: The Density Hypothesis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 2008. Vol. 95, N 1. P. 36–49. DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.95.1.36
60. Wood A.M., Linley P.A., Maltby J. et al. The Authentic Personality: A Theoretical and Empirical Conceptualization and the Development of the Authenticity Scale. Journal of Counseling Psychology. 2008. Vol. 55, N 3. P. 385–399.
61. Yücel E., Karanfil D., Emine, İ. N.A.N. Understanding the Mental Health Implications of Emotion Regulation: A Journey Through Authenticity. Psikoloji Çalışmaları. 2020. Vol. 40, N 2. P. 477–512.
62. Zou X., Sedikides C., Wildschut T. What Good is Organizational Nostalgia in the Time of Pandemic? Unpacking a Pathway from COVID-Related Stress to Authenticity at Work. Self and Identity. 2022. Vol. 22(4). P. 420–428. DOI: 10.1080/15298868.2022.2154258

Система Orphus

Loading...
Up