Transformation in Social Structures of the Post-сoronavirus World

 
PIIS023620070013086-1-1
DOI10.31857/S023620070013086-1
Publication type Article
Status Published
Authors
Affiliation: National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod
Address: Russian Federation, Nizhni Novgorod
Occupation: Senior Lecturer, Department of Social Sciences
Affiliation: National Research University ‘Higher School of Economics’
Address: 25/12 Bol’shaja Pecherskaja Str., 603155 Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation
Journal nameChelovek
EditionVolume 31 Issue №6
Pages113-128
Abstract

The article is a brief excursion into the history of large-scale epidemics known to mankind. Comparison of similar situations in different historical eras. The results of the comparative analysis make it possible to assert that development of illness is possible only in a highly globalized world. The second general conclusion is a decrease of productive forces and a certain state of human capital. These factors negatively affect the economy, increasing the value of individual workers and their ability to tradition. However, when projecting this pattern into the current situation, a significant difference is noticeable. In addition, the factor of decline in production is due to the high degree of mechanization of labor. As a result, it is possible to predict the reverse previous epidemic impact — the value of an individual worker will decrease directly proportionally in the economy. The third overall impact is due to a change in social institutions — the most effective solutions come usual. Thus, the transformation is economically viable, and the economic system is being transformed during the Justinian plague. Thus, it can be expected that in the near future a high level of unemployment and the alienation of a number of value factors will be ensured. 

Keywordscoronavirus, pandemic, information society, technology, digital technology
Received23.12.2020
Publication date23.12.2020
Number of characters25723
Cite  
100 rub.
When subscribing to an article or issue, the user can download PDF, evaluate the publication or contact the author. Need to register.

Number of purchasers: 0, views: 783

Readers community rating: votes 0

1. Axmedzhanova R. “Prixoditsya delat' uzhasnyj vybor”: kak koronavirus razrushil ital'yanskuyu sistemu zdravooxraneniya [“We have to make a terrible choice”: how the coronavirus destroyed the Italian healthcare system]. Forbes (17.03.2020). [Electronic resource]. URL: https://www.forbes.ru/obshchestvo/395185-prihoditsya-delat-uzhasnyy-vybor-kak-koronavirus-razrushil-italyanskuyu-sistemu (date of access: 1 April 2020).

2. Beck U. Obshhestvo riska. Na puti k drugomu modernu [Risk Society, Towards a New Modernity]. Translated from German. Moscow: Progress-Tradition Publ., 2000.

3. Binion P. Evropejskaya identichnost': istoricheskie korni [European identity]: historical roots // Personal website shutova.com. [Electronic resource]. URL: http://www.shutova.com/ru/translation-rudolph-binion-european-identity (date of access: 1 April 2020).

4. Boccaccio G. Dekameron [The Decameron]. Moscow: NNN Publ., 1994.

5. Bulst N. Pochitanie svyatyh vo vremya chumy. Social'nye i religioznye reakcii na epidemii chumy v pozdnee srednevekov'e [Veneration of saints in the time of cholera. Social and religious responses to plague epidemics in the late middle ages]. Odissej. Chelovek v istorii [Odysseus. Man in history]. Мoscow, 2000. P. 152–185.

6. Butkevich S.A. Sistema sotsial'nogo kredita v Kitaiskoi narodnoi respublike v zerkale kriminologii [The system of social credit in the People's Republic of China in the mirror of criminology]. Vestnik Ural'skogo yuridicheskogo instituta MVD Rossii [Bulletin of the Ural Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia]. 2019. N 1. P. 111–116.

7. Dimitrov T.O. K"m vz"edejstvieto na taka narechenata Yustinianova chuma (541-748) v"rxu demongrafskata struktura na Vizantijskata imperiya [On the Impact of the So-called Justinian Plague (541–748) on the Demographic Structure of the Byzantine Empire]. Istoricheski pregrad — Istoricheski barrier. 2011. N 1–2. P. 5–15.

8. Kozlenko A.V. Chuma, izmenenie klimata i padenie Rimskoj Imperii [Plague, Climate Change, and the Fall of the Roman Empire]. In S.A. Maskevicha, S.S. Poznyaka (eds.) Saxarovskie chteniya 2018 goda: e'konomicheskie problemy XXI veka: Materialy 18-j mezhdunarodnoj nauchnoj konferencii: v 3 chastyax [Sakharov Readings of 2018: Economic Problems of the All-Russian Agricultural Institute of the Century: Materials of the 18th International Scientific Conference: in 3 parts]. Minsk: Informacionno-vychislitel'nyj centr Ministerstva finansov Respubliki Belarus, 2018. P. 52–53.

9. Kukso K. V obhod zhertvennosti (social'nye implikacii epidemicheskogo opyta) [In Bypass of sacrifice (Social Effects of Epidemic Experience)]. EINAI: Problemy filosofii i teologii . 2016. Vol. 5 (1/2). P. 57–70.

10. Kulakova K.A. Vliyanie pandemij na xod razvitiya istorii Srednevekov'ya [The influence of pandemics on the course of development of the history of the Middle Ages]. Zapad i Rossiya. Idei, politika, kul'tura. Konflikt — dialog — vzaimovliyanie: Sbornik statej istoricheskogo fakul'teta [West and Russia. Ideas, politics, culture. Conflict – Dialogue – Mutual Influence: Collection of articles of the Faculty of History]. Orel: OOO Modul'-K, 2018. P. 67–71.

11. Kutyrev V.A. O vzaimodeistvii sveta i t'my v tekhnonauchnoi real'nosti [On the interaction of light and darkness in techno-scientific reality]. Filosofskii zhurnal [Philosophical Journal]. 2019. N 4. P. 85–99. DOI: 10.21146/2072-0726-2019-12-4-85-99.

12. Kutyryov V.A. Ot obrazovaniya k o-programmirovaniyu (ili kak dostich' peredovogo urovnya degradacii cheloveka) [From the Education to the Programming (or How to Achieve an Advanced Human Degradation)]. Filosofiya xozyajstva [Economy Philosophy]. 2016. N 5. P. 174–185.

13. Rakhmanov A.B. Stanovlenie global'nogo obshhestva i logika pandemij [The emergence of global society and the logic of pandemics]. Sociologiya [Sociology]. 2016. N 1. P. 47–52.

14. Sergiev V.P., Kaganov B.S. Chernaya smert'. I. Chuma v Srednevekovoj Evrope [The Black Death. I. Plague in the medieval Europe]. Infekcionnye bolezni [Infectious Diseases]. 2017. N 15(2). P. 81–94.

15. Srnicek N., Williams A. Izobretaya budushchee. Postkapitalizm i mir bez truda [Inventing the Future. Postcapitalism and a World Without Work]. Moscow: Strelka Press, 2019.

16. Huxley A. O divnyj novyj mir [Brave new world]. Мoscow: Hudozhestvennaya literatura, 1989.

17. Brainerd E.L., Siegler M.V. The Economic Effects of the 1918 Influenza Epidemic // CEPR Discussion Papers 3791. 2003

18. Buschoff K.S., Schmidt C. Adapting labour law and social security to the needs of the "new self-employed" — comparing the UK, Germany and the Netherlands. Journal of European Social Policy. 2009. N 19 (2). P. 147–159.

19. Cameron A. The Mediterranean World in Late Antiquity 395–600. Oxford: Routledge, 2011.

20. Fuller S. Post-Truth. Knowledge as a Power Game. London: Anthem Press, 2018.

21. Herlihy D. The Black Death and the Transformation of the West. New York: Harward University Press, 1997.

22. Karlsson M., Nilsson T., Pichler S. What Doesn't Kill You Makes You Stronger? The Impact of the 1918 Spanish Flu Epidemic on Economic Performance in Sweden. IFN Working Paper. 2012. N 911. DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2051009.

23. Nohl J. La mort noire: chronique de la peste d’après les sources contemporaines. Paris: Payote, 1986.

24. Rosen, W. Justinian's Flea: Plague, Empire, and the Birth of Europe. New York: Penguin, 2007.

25. Short J. The Effect of the 1918 Influenza Pandemic on U.S. Life Insurance Holdings. Economics: Faculty Scholarship & Creative Works. 2019. [Electronic resource]. URL: https://digitalcommons.augustana.edu/econfaculty/1 (date of access: 1 April 2020).

26. Turner B.S. Orientalism, postmodernism and globalism. London: Routledge, 1997.

27. Wade N. Europe's Plagues Came From China, Study Finds. The New York Times (October 31, 2010) [Electronic resource]. URL: https://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/01/health/01plague.html (date of access: 1 April 2020).

Система Orphus

Loading...
Up