USA - Africa: Secretary of State Antony J. Blinken’s Visit to Kenya, Nigeria, and Senegal (November 2021). Part 2

 
PIIS032150750019729-3-1
DOI10.31857/S032150750019729-3
Publication type Article
Status Published
Authors
Occupation: Principal Researcher, Center for the Study of Russian-African Relations and Foreign Policy of African Countries
Affiliation: Institute of African Studies
Address: Russian Federation, Moscow
Journal nameAsia and Africa Today
EditionIssue 4
Pages5-13
Abstract

In the second part of the article three topics are reviewed. The US secretary of state visit to Senegal (November 20, 2021). Senegal was of particular interest to the United States as a member of French speaking community of African countries and a 2022 chairmen of the African Union.

A. Blinken was received by President M. Sall. A comprehensive discussion with Foreign minister Aissata Sall was devoted to the cooperation in five areas of “common interests - global health, the climate crisis, inclusive economic growth, democracy, peace and security”. During the visit the Senegal government and four American companies signed a Memorandum of $1 billion investments into infrastructural projects of the country.

The remarks made by the secretary during his stay in Africa provide the materials for the assessment of the US position on four acute conflict situations on the continent. Proposed schemes of settlement: Ethiopia - end of hostilities between the Federal government and the Tigray People's Liberation Front, dialogue and negotiated political agreement; Somalia - the conclusion of parliament formation and presidential elections; Sudan and Mali - transit from military regimes to democratic civilian led governments.

The author cites factual aspects of Africa participation in the virtual global “Summit for democracy” initiated by President Biden (December 8-10, 2021). The Summit was conceived as a step toward the establishment of the US-led global alliance against China and Russia under the cover of democracy protection from “authoritarianism”. Out of 54 African states only 17 were invited. Surprisingly Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia and Egypt were left out.

KeywordsUnited States, Africa, partnership, common interests, inclusive economic growth, democracy, peace and security, conflict, political settlement dialogue
Received28.01.2022
Publication date22.04.2022
Number of characters28491
Cite  
100 rub.
When subscribing to an article or issue, the user can download PDF, evaluate the publication or contact the author. Need to register.

Number of purchasers: 0, views: 312

Readers community rating: votes 0

1. Secretary Blinken’s Meeting with Senegalese President Sall. Readout. November 20, 2021. https://www.state.gov/secretary-blinkens-meeting-with-senegalese-president-sall/ (accessed 27.11.2021)

2. Secretary Antony J. Blinken and Senegalese Foreign Minister Aïssata Tall Sall before their Meeting. Remarks. Dakar, Senegal. November 20, 2021. https://www.state.gov/secretary-antony-j-blinken-and-senegalese-foreign-minister-aissata-tall-sall-before-their-meeting/ (accessed 28.11.2021)

3. Secretary Antony J. Blinken and Senegalese Foreign Minister Aïssata Tall Sall at a Joint Press Availability. Remarks.. Dakar, Senegal. November 20, 2021 https://www.state.gov/secretary-antony-j-blinken-and-senegalese-foreign-minister-aissata-tall-sall-at-a-joint-press-availability/ (accessed 29.11.2021)

4. The United States and Senegal: 60 Years of Partnership. Fact Sheet. November 19, 2021. https://www.state.gov/the-united-states-and-senegal-60-years-of-partnership/ (accessed 30.11.2021)

5. Secretary Antony J. Blinken with U.S. Ambassador to Senegal and Guinea-Bissau Tulinabo S. Mushingi and Senegalese Economy Minister Amadou Hott at an MOU Signing with U.S. Companies. Dakar, Senegal. November 20, 2021. https://www.state.gov/sec-retary-antony-j-blinken-with-u-s-ambassador-to-senegal-and-guinea-bissau-tulinabo-s-mushingi-and-senegalese-economy-minister-amadou-hott-at-an-mou-signing-with-u-s-companies/ (accessed 30.11.2021)

6. Secretary Antony J. Blinken with Anne Soy of BBC Africa. Interview. Nairobi, Kenya. November 19, 2021. https://state.gov/sec-retary-antony-j-blinken-with-anne-soy-of-bbc-africa/ (accessed 02.12.2021)

7. Secretary Antony J.Blinken and Kenyan Cabinet Secretary of Foreign Affairs Raychelle Omamo at a Joint Press Avalability. Nairobi, Kenya. November 17, 2021. https://www.state.gov/secretary-antony-j-blinken-and-kenyan-cabinet-secretary-of-foreign-af-fairs-raychelle-omamo-at-a-joint-press-availability/ (accessed 26.11.2021)

8. Secretary Antony J. Blinken with Linus Kaikai of Citizen TV. Interview. Nairobi. Nairobi, Kenya. November 18, 2021. https://www.state.gov/secretary-antony-j-blinken-with-linus-kaikai-of-citizen-tv/ (accessed 28.11.2021)

9. Secretary Antony J. Blinken with Stephanie Busari of CNN International. Interview. Abuja, Nigeria. November 19, 2021. https://www.state.gov/secretary-antony-j-blinken-with-stephanie-busari-of-cnn-international/ (accessed 24.11.2021)

10. US Authorizes Sanctions in Ethiopia’s Tigray Conflict. Human Rights Watch. Laetitia Bader. September 17, 2021. https://www.hrw.org/news/2021/09/17/us-authorizes-sanctions-ethiopias-tigray-conflict (accessed 22.09.2021)

11. US Removes Ethiopia, Mali and Guinea from Trade Pact. The Guardian. 02 January 2022. https://guardian.ng/news/us-removes-ethiopia-mali-and-guinea-from-trade-pact/ (accessed 5.01.2022)

12. Readout of President Biden’s Call with Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed of Ethiopia. January 10, 2022. Statements and Releases https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2022/01/10/readout-of-president-bidens-call-with-prime-minister-abiy-ahmed-of-ethiopia/ (accessed 15.01.2022)

13. Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs Phee and Special Envoy for the Horn of Africa Satterfield. Media Note. January 14, 2022. https://www.state.gov/assistant-secretary-of-state-for-african-affairs-phee-and-special-envoy-for-the-horn-of-africa-satterfi-eld/ (accessed 20.01.2022)

14. Secretary Blinken’s Call with Sudanese Prime Minister Hamdok and Sovereign Council Chair General Burhan. Readout. November 22, 2021. https://www.state.gov/secretary-blinkens-call-with-sudanese-prime-minister-hamdok-and-sovereign-council-chair-general-burhan/ (accessed 01.12.2021)

15. Joint Statement by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, the United States of America and the United Kingdom, on the November 21 Political Agreement in Sudan. Media Note. December 16, 2021. https://www.state.gov/joint-statement-by-the-kingdom-of-saudi-arabia-the-united-arab-emirates-the-united-states-of-america-and-the-united-kingdom-on-the-november-21-poli-tical-agreement-in-sudan/ (accessed 21.12.2021)

16. Sudanese Stakeholders Continue to Offer Perspective on Overcoming Current Political Crisis During Fourth Week of UN-facilitated Consultations for a Political Process for Sudan [EN/AR]. 3 February, 2022.

17. Statement of Assistant Secretary Molly Phee. Bureau of African Affairs. February 1, 2022. https://www.state.gov/statement-ofassistant-secretary-molly-phee-bureau-of-african-affairs-united-states-department-of-statesenate-foreign-relations-committee/ (ac-cessed 10.02.2022)

18. Mali Proposes Five-Year Election Delay to West African Bloc. Reuters. January 2, 2022. https://www.reuters.com/ world/africa/ mali-proposes-five-year-election-delay-west-african-bloc-2022-01-01/ (accessed 7.01.2022)

19. ITAR-TASS. 11.01.2022. Policy: Mali-President-Statement (accessed 12.01.2022)

20. ECOWAS Action on Mali. Press Statement. Ned Price. January 10, 2022. https://www.state.gov/ecowas-action-on-mali/ (accessed 15.01.2022)

21. Secretary Blinken’s Meeting with IGAD Executive Secretary Workneh Gebeyehu. Readout. November 17, 2021. https://www.state.gov/secretary-blinkens-meeting-with-igad-executive-secretary-workneh-gebeyehu/ (accessed 25.11.2021)

22. Joint Statement on the Second Kenya-U.S. Bilateral Strategic Dialogue. Media Note. November 17, 2021. https://state.gov/joint-statement-on-the-second-kenya-u-s-bilateral-strategic-dialogue/ (accessed 26.11.2021)

23. United States Calls for Credible, Rapid Conclusion of Somali Elections. Press Statement. Ned Price. December 26, 2021. https://www.state.gov/united-states-calls-for-credible-rapid-conclusion-of-somali-elections/ (accessed 02.01.2022)

24. ITAR-TASS. 9.01.2022. Policy: Somalia-Elections-Date (accessed 10.01.2022)

25. Promoting Sustainable Peace and Responsive Governance in Somalia. Press Statement. February 8, 2022. https://www.state.gov/ promoting-sustainable-peace-and-responsive-governance-in-somalia/ (accessed 15.02.2022)

26. US Department of State. The Summit for Democracy. February 2021. https://www.state.gov/summit-for-democracy/ (accessed 20.12.2021)

27. Who’s In and Who’s Out From Biden’s Democracy Summit. Steven Feldstein. November 22, 2021. Table 1. https://carnegieen dowment.org/2021/11/22/who-s-in-and-who-s-out-from-biden-s-democracy-summit-pub-85822 (accessed 30.11.2021)

28. US Department of State. The Summit for Democracy. Schedule. https://www.state.gov/schedule-the-summit-for-democracy/ (accessed 20.12.2021)

29. Secretary Antony J. Blinken and Nigerian Foreign Minister Geoffrey Onyeama at a Joint Press Availability. Remarks. Abuja. Nigeria. November 18, 2021. https://www.state.gov/secretary-antony-j-blinken-and-nigerian-foreign-minister-geoffrey-onyeama-at-a-joint-press-availability/ (accessed 01.12.2021)

30. Remarks by President Biden at the Summit for Democracy Closing Session. December 10, 2021. https://www.whitehouse.gov/ briefing-room/speeches-remarks/2021/12/10/remarks-by-president-biden-at-the-summit-for-democracy-closing-session/ (accessed 14.12.2021)

31. Remarks by President Biden at The Summit For Democracy Opening Session. December 09, 2021. https://www.whitehouse.gov/ briefing-room/speeches-remarks/2021/12/09/remarks-by-president-biden-at-the-summit-for-democracy-opening-session/ (accessed 14.12.2021)

32. Congressional Budget Justification. Department of State. Foreign Operations and Related Programs. Fiscal Year 2023. P. I. https://www.usaid.gov/sites/default/files/documents/FY2023-Congressional-Budget-Justification.pdf (accessed 23.03.2022)

33. Russia, China creating new security challenges for US military in Africa and Middle East, generals warn. Stars and stripes. March 15, 2022. https://www.stripes.com/theaters/us/2022-03-15/middle-east-africa-russia-china-senate-africom-centcom-5356225.html (ac-cessed 21.03.2022)

34. Liokumovich Ya. B., Akhmatshina E.K. The Abraham Accords between Israel, UAE and Bahrain in the context of changing of the geopolitical reality in the Middle East. Asia and Africa today. 2022. № 2. Pp. 64-68. (In Russ). DOI: 10.31857/S0321507 50016335-0

Система Orphus

Loading...
Up