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The new historical politics and criticism of Jawaharlal Nehru and Indira Gandhi in contemporary Indian press
 
PIIS032150750017717-0-1
DOI10.31857/S032150750017717-0
Publication type Article
Status Published
Authors
Olga L. Solodkova 
Occupation: Associate Professor
Affiliation: HSE University
Address: Russian Federation, Moscow
Mariia S. Antasheva
Occupation: Student
Affiliation: HSE University
Address: Russian Federation, Moscow
Journal nameAsia and Africa Today
EditionIssue 4
Pages20-28
Abstract

To successfully modernize the country and mobilize Indian society and to eventually implement ambitious plans for economic development, Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) sets itself the task of achieving national unity. The BJP in the face of its leader Narendra Modi is forced to conduct constant polemics with their main political opponent - the Indian National Congress. Having come to power in 2014, the BJP representatives use a number of management methods aimed at changing the historical memory of the peoples of India, which can be characterized as "historical politics". The authorities are trying to back up their actions to mobilize Indian society with a new historical rationale, using Hindutwa as a "new ideology".

A new official version of the past is being formed, history and historical mythology are actively used to solve political problems of the present. The historical memory of society undergoes transformation and becomes an arena for the struggle against a political enemy. In the Indian press, every memorable date, every historical event becomes the basis for broad discussion and polemics with its historical predecessors and political competitors. After coming to power, Bharatiya Janata Party constantly refers to recent historical events, considering them from a certain ideological angle. This controversy, which has spilled over into the pages of the Indian press, allows us to talk about the BJP pursuing a new historical policy aimed at creating comfortable interpretations of controversial historical events for itself.

KeywordsIndia, historical politics, historical memory, criticism of Indira Gandhi, Nehru's mistakes, Bharatiya Janata Party, Indian National Congress
AcknowledgmentThe article was supported by the grant from the Faculty of World Economy and International Affairs, HSE University.
Received29.12.2021
Publication date22.04.2022
Number of characters31867
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