African Union in addressing regional peace and conflict in Darfur

Occupation: Associate Professor, Department of History and Theory of International Relations, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)
Affiliation: Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)
Address: Russian Federation, Moscow

Journal name

Asia and Africa Today

Edition

Issue 1

Pages

37-42

Abstract

In era of globalization, the issue of peacekeeping and conflict resolution has become increasingly important in the policies of international organizations and national states, and ultimately has an impact on international peace and security. The relevance of this issue is determined by its significance not only for Africa, which is experiencing the negative effects of regional conflicts, but also for the entire sphere of international security.

The study is comprehensive, and its key objective is to analyze the African Union's efforts to resolve the large-scale conflict in Darfur at three levels: global, regional and local. As a case study, the author refers to the experience of Nigeria, which, on the one hand, provides the largest number of peacekeepers for joint missions with the UN after Bangladesh, and on the other hand, is actively involved in establishing international continental and subregional peace and security.

Article focuses on the development of the AU as an organization that has played a huge role in resolving the conflict in Darfur. The genesis of the conflict in Darfur and the contribution of AU member states to its resolution are examined. The problems faced by the states during the missions in Darfur are analyzed. Based on the problem-historical approach to the analysis of the crisis in Darfur and the structural analysis of the AU activities, it is concluded that through the development of instruments of peacekeeping in Darfur. Nigeria has established itself as an important actor in the management of international conflicts.

Keywords

regional peace and security, peacekeeping mission, mandate, conflict in Darfur, African Union, Nigeria, United Nations, ECOWAS, ECOMOG

Received

11.02.2021

Publication date

26.02.2021

Number of characters

25252

Cite

GOST	Svetlana B. African Union in addressing regional peace and conflict in Darfur // Asia and Africa Today – 2021. – Issue 1 C. 37-42 [Electronic resource]. URL: https://asaf-today.ru/S032150750013624-8-1 (circulation date: 25.04.2024). DOI: 10.31857/S032150750013624-8
MLA	Svetlana, Bokeriya "African Union in addressing regional peace and conflict in Darfur." Asia and Africa Today 1 (2021):37-42. DOI: 10.31857/S032150750013624-8
APA	Svetlana B. (2021). African Union in addressing regional peace and conflict in Darfur. Asia and Africa Today (1), pp.37-42 DOI: 10.31857/S032150750013624-8

100 rub.

When subscribing to an article or issue, the user can download PDF, evaluate the publication or contact the author. Need to register.

Number of purchasers: 0, views: 676

Readers community rating: votes 0

1. Imobighe T.A. The OAU in Regional Conflict Management. A Comprehensive Assessment. Ibadan Books Limited. 2003.

2. Tijjani M.A., Bokeriya S. 2018. Mandates in the Success of a Peacekeeping Missions: a case study of Liberia. Aziya i Afrika segodnya. Vol. 7, pp. 47-52 (In English). DOI: 10.31857/S032150750000098-9

3. Ngwube A. 2013. Nigeria’s Peace Keeping Role in Darfur. Journal of Studies in Social Sciences. Vol. 4, № 1, pp. 76-91.

4. Bokeriya S. 2019. The Interconnection of Global and Regional Security Systems: the Case of the United Nations, the Collective Security Treaty Organization and the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation. International Organisations Research Journal. Vol. 14, № 1, pp. 21-38. DOI: 10.17323/1996784520190102

5. Reynolds P. African Union Replaces Dictators Club. BBC News. 8 July 2002. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/2115736.stm (accessed 16.04.2020)

6. About the African Union. https://au.int/en/overview (accessed 21.03.2020)

7. African Union in a Nutshell. 2007. http://www.dirco.gov.za/au.nepad/au_nutshell.htm (accessed 02.02.2020)

8. Protocol Relating to the Establishment of the Peace and Security Council of the African Union, 2002. http://www.peaceau.org/ uploads/psc-protocol-en.pdf (accessed 18.03.2020).

9. UNAMID Mission. https://unamid.unmissions.org/about-unamid-0 (accessed 22.01.2020)

10. Sudan Opens Darfur Crimes Probe Against Bashir Regime Figures. 2019. https://www.voanews.com/africa/sudan-opens-darfur-crimes-probe-against-bashir-regime-figures (accessed 08.02.2020)

11. UN Security Council Resolution 1564 (2004). http://unscr.com/en/resolutions/doc/1564 (accessed 05.03.2020)

12. Imperatives for Immediate Change to the African Union Mission in Sudan. Human Rights Watch Report. Vol. 18 (1 A). Darfur Peace Agreement, 2006. https://www.un.org/zh/focus/southernsudan/pdf/dpa.pdf (accessed 13.04.2020)

13. Sudan Liberation Army-Minni Minawi (SLA-MM), 2011. “Crisis in Darfur”. http://www.smallarmssurveysudan.org/fileadmin/ docs/facts-figures/sudan/darfur/armed-groups/opposition/HSBA-Armed-Groups-SLA-MM.pdf (accessed 07.05.2020)

14. Sudan Dual Crisis: Refocusing on IGAD, 2004. https://www.crisisgroup.org/africa/horn-africa/sudan/sudans-dual-crises-refocusing-igad (accessed 30.01.2020)

15. The Crisis in Darfur, 2014. http://www.responsibilitytoprotect.org/index.php/crises/crisis-in-darfur (accessed 09.03.2020)

16. Kagwanja P., Mutahi P. 2007. Protection of civilians in African Peace Missions: The Case of African Union Mission in Sudan, Darfur. Institute for Security Studies Paper, № 139.

17. Powell Declares Genocide in Sudan. BBC News, 2004. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/3641820.stm (accessed 11.03.2020)

18. Pelley S. Witnessing Genocide in Sudan, 2004. https://www.cbsnews.com/news/witnessing-genocide-in-sudan-08-10-2004/ (accessed 24.02.2020)

19. Booker S., Colgan A.L. Genocide in Darfur, 2004. https://www.thenation.com/article/archive/genocide-darfur/ (accessed 19.01.2020)

20. Sharma R., Goria R., Mishra V. India and the Dynamics of World Politics. Pearson, 2011.

21. African Union Force Ineffective, Complain refugees in Darfur Camp. Washington Post, October 12, 2006.

22. The AU Constitutive Act, 2000. https://au.int/sites/default/files/pages/34873-file-constitutiveact_en.pdf (accessed 29.04.2020)

23. Akinterinwa B.A. (ed.). Nigeria and the Development of the African Union. Ibadan, Vantage Publishers. 2005.

24. Ekengard A. The African Union Mission in Sudan (AMIS). FOI, Swedish Defence Research Agency. 2006.

25. O’Neill W.G., Cassis V. Protecting Two Million Internally Displaced: the Successes and Shortcoming of the African Union in Darfur. The Brookings Institution, University of Bern. 2005.

26. Report of the International Commission of Inquiry on Darfur to the United Nations Secretary-General, 2005. https://www.un. org/ruleoflaw/files/com_inq_darfur.pdf (accessed 12.01.2020)

27. Appiah-Mensah S. 2005. AU's Critical Assignment in Darfur: Challenges and Constraints. African Security Review, Vol. 14, № 2.

28. Buran C.F., Brei T.J., Sawin K.J., Stevens S., Neufeld J. 2006. Further development of the adolescent self management and independence scale: AMIS II. Cerebrospinal Fluid Research, № 3 (Suppl. 1), S37.

29. George F. Nigeria & Conflict Resolution. University of Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, 2005.

30. Humanitarian Ceasefire Agreement on the Conflict in Darfur, 2004. https://peacemaker.un.org/sites/peacemaker.un.org/files/ SD_040408_Humanitarian%20Ceasefire%20Agreement%20on%20the%20Conflict%20in%20Darfur.pdf (accessed 26.03.2020)

31. Nigeria to deploy 2000 more troops to Sudan's Darfur. Sudan Tribune, 30 June 2005. https://www.sudantribune.com/ spip.php?article10448 (accessed 19.02.2020)

32. Nigeria sends 680 additional troops to Sudan’s Darfur. Sudan Tribune, 8 October 2007. https://www.sudantribune.com/ spip.php?article24116 (accessed 17.05.2020)

33. Darfur Crisis. Progress in Aid and Peace Monitoring Threatened by Ongoing Violence and Operational Challenges, DIANE Publishing, 2006.

34. Adoba I. Sudan: Nigerian Troops Arrive Darfur Next Week, 2004. https://allafrica.com/stories/200408160032.html (accessed 20.03.2020)

35. Pharatlhatlhe K., Vanheukelom J. Financing the African Union on Mindsets and Money, 2019. https://ecdpm.org/wp-content/uploads/DP240-Financing-the-African-Union-on-mindsets-and-money.pdf (accessed 25.05.2020)

36. Darfur 2007: Chaos by Design. Peacekeeping Challenges for AMIS and UNAMID, 2007. https://www.hrw.org/report/ 2007/09/19/darfur-2007-chaos-design/peacekeeping-challenges-amis-and-unamid (accessed 27.05.20)

37. The Challenges of Peacekeeping in Darfur, 2016. https://www.refworld.org/pdfid/576b99c84.pdf (accessed 23.05.2020)