Qatari-Turkish Alliance Challenge for Regional Leadership. Part 1

 
PIIS032150750006519-2-1
DOI10.31857/S032150750006519-2
Publication type Article
Status Published
Authors
Occupation: Member, Russian Academy of Sciences; Honorable President, Institute for African Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences; Chair of African and Arab Studies, People's Friendship University of Russia; Editor-in-Chief, “Azia i Afrika segodnya”
Affiliation:
Institute for African Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences
People's Friendship University of Russia
“Azia i Afrika segodnya” journal
Address: Russian Federation, Moscow
Occupation: Research Fellow, Center for Civilizational and Regional Studies, Institute for African Studies, RAS; Research Fellow, Center of Political Studies, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Affiliation:
Institute for African Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Address: Russian Federation, Moscow
Occupation: Head of Laboratory, National Reasearch University Higher School of Economics; Senior Research Fellow, Saint Petersburg State University; Leading Research Fellow, Institute for African Studies, RAS
Affiliation:
head of the Laboratory of monitoring of risks of sociopolitical destabilization National Research University Higher School of Economics, leading researcher of the Institute of Oriental studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Professor FGP MSU
Address: Russian Federation, Moscow
Journal nameAsia and Africa Today
EditionIssue 10
Pages2-9
Abstract

The Qatari-Turkish alliance, using the pan-Arab network of the Muslim Brotherhood as well as their ideology as a tool to achieve regional leadership, managed to achieve impressive success during the first period of Arab Spring in 2011-2012. The Qatari-Turkish alliance proved to be quite an effective mechanism. Indeed, despite the big economic, demographic and military potential (comparable to Iran, Saudi Arabia or Egypt), Turkey (as a non-Arab state) hardly had any real chances to single-handedly achieve regional leadership in the predominantly Arab region (by the way, this is a serious obstacle to Iranian efforts). On the other hand, Qatar, despite its enormous financial resources and Arab identity, is too small to make any serious attempt alone to achieve broad regional influence. Qatar and Turkey managed to throw in 2010-2012 quite an impressive challenge to other regional powers only after they joined forces, adding to this the broad political potential of the pan-Arab Association of Muslim Brotherhood. However, in 2013, Saudi Arabia and its allies managed to carry out a fairly successful counteroffensive. Its central element was the overthrow of the Muslim Brotherhood government in Egypt, carried out in alliance with the Egyptian military and some other internal Egyptian and international forces. At the moment, Saudi Arabia seems to be the only Middle East power that seriously seeks regional leadership, but the potencial of the Turkish-Qatari-Ikhvan Alliance should not be underestimated.

KeywordsQatari-Turkish Alliance, Muslim Brotherhood, Islamism, Salafis, Saudi Arabia, instability, Syria
Publication date31.10.2019
Number of characters27845
Cite  
100 rub.
When subscribing to an article or issue, the user can download PDF, evaluate the publication or contact the author. Need to register.

Number of purchasers: 1, views: 2230

Readers community rating: votes 0

1. Васильев А.М. Цунами революций // Азия и Африка сегодня. 2011. № 3. С. 2-18. (Vasiliev A.M. 2011. Tsunami of revolutions // Asia and Africa today. № 3) (In Russ.)

2. Васильев А.М. От Ленина до Путина. Россия на Ближнем и Среднем Востоке. М., 2018. (Vasiliev A.M. 2018. From Lenin to Putin. Russia in the Middle East. M.) (In Russ.)

3. Васильев А.М., Виницкий Д.И. Новый виток египетской революции // Азия и Африка сегодня. 2014. № 1. С. 4-11. (Vasiliev A.M., Vinitskii D.I. 2014. A new round of the Egyptian revolution // Asia and Africa today. № 1) (In Russ.)

4. Васильев А.M., Петров Н. Рецепты Арабской весны: русская версия. М., 2012. (Vasiliev A.M., Petrov N. 2012. Recipes of the Arab spring: a Russian version. M.) (In Russ.)

5. Косач Г.Г. Политический ислам в палестинском контексте: движение ХАМАС. Исламизм и экстремизм на Ближнем Востоке. М., 2001. С. 111-145. (Kosach G.G. 2001. Political Islam in the Palestinian context: Hamas. M.) (In Russ.)

6. Мартынкин A.В. Особенности политики исламской оппозиции в Египте // Вестник СевГТУ, серия Политология. 2007. № 84. С.122-126. (Martynkin A.V. 2007. Features of the policy of the Islamic opposition in Egypt // Bulletin of SevGTU. №. 84) (In Russ.)

7. Ходынская-Голенищева М.С. Сирийский кризис в трансформирующейся системе международных отношений // Дисс. ... д.и.н. М., 2018. (Khodynskaya-Golenishcheva M.S. 2018. The Syrian crisis in the transforming system of international relations) (In Russ.)

8. Agreement between the Government of the State of Qatar and the Government of the Republic of Turkey // Concerning the Reciprocal Promotion and Protection of investments. 25 December 2001 – http://www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/ treaties/en/qa-tr/trt_qa_tr_001en.pdf (accessed 04.06.2019)

9. Al-Harmi J. Qatar and Turkey ... Relations that transcend traditional diplomatic frames // YeniSafak. 10 September 2015 – https://www.yenisafak.com/en/news/qatar-and-turkey—relations-that-transcend-traditional-diplomatic-frames-2297729 (accessed 06.07.2019)

10. Aydin-Duzgit S. The Seesaw Friendship Between Turkey’s AKP and Egypt’s Muslim Brotherhood // Carnegie Endowment. 24 July 2014 – http://carnegieendowment.org/2014/07/24/seesaw-friendship-between-turkey-s-akp-and-egypts-muslim-brotherhood-pub-56243 (accessed 05.06.2019)

11. Baskan B., Wright S. Seeds of Change: Comparing State-Religion Relations in Qatar and Saudi Arabia // Arab Studies Quarterly № 33(2). 2011. Pp. 96-111.

12. Ben Flanagan M.H. Gulf’s $12 bn Aid to Egypt Seen as “Life-line”, Not a Cure // Al-Arabiya. 11 July 2013 - http://english.alarabiya.net/en/business/economy/2013/07/11/Gulf-s-12bn-aid-to-Egypt-seen-as-lifeline-not-a-cure.html (accessed 06.06.2019)

13. Cafiero G., Wagner D. The UAE and Qatar Wage a Proxy War in Libya // HuffPost. 2016 - https://www.huffingtonpost.com/giorgio-cafiero/the-uae-and-qatar-wage-a-_b_8801602.html (accessed 10.06.2019)

14. Hannieh H.A. Why does Saudi Arabia describe Hamas as a terrorist organisation№ // Middle East Monitor. 9 March 2018 – https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20180309-why-does-saudi-arabia-describe-hamas-as-a-terrorist-organisation/ (accessed 10.06.2019)

15. Henderson S. Gulf Aid to Egypt and U.S. Policy // The Washington Institute. 10 July 2013 - https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/gulf-aid-to-egypt-and-u.s.-policy (accessed 07.07.2019)

16. Henderson S. The Emir of Qatar’s Oval Office Meeting // The Washington Institute. 22 April 2013 - https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/the-emir-of-qatars-oval-office-meeting (accessed 10.07.2019)

17. Inglehart R.F. The worldviews of Islamic publics in global perspective. Values and perceptions of the Islamic and Middle Eastern publics. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007. Pp. 25-46.

18. Kader M.A. Turkey’s relationship with the Muslim Brotherhood // Al-Arabiya. 14 October 2013 – https://english.alarabiya.net/en/perspective/alarabiya-studies/2013/10/14/Turkey-s-relationship-with-the-MuslimBrotherhood.html (accessed 12.06.2019)

19. Kanat K.B. AK Party’s Foreign Policy: Is Turkey Turning Away from the West? // Insight Turkey. ? 12(1). 2010. Pp. 205-225.

20. Ketchley N. Egypt in a Time of Revolution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017.

21. Merley S.G. Turkey, the Global Muslim Brotherhood, and the Gaza Flotilla. Jerusalem: Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs, 2011.

22. Qatar and the World (Bilateral Relations) // Ministry of Foreign Affairs Government of Qatar. 2018 - https://www.mofa.gov.qa/en/qatar/qatar-and-the-world?country=TR#bilateral-relations (accessed 10.06.2019)

23. Muslims of Europe Conference. Challenges and Opportunities // Muslims of Europe Conference. 1-2 July 2006 - http://web.archive.org/web/20070207081012/www.muslimsofeurope.com/invitees.php (accessed 07.07.2019)

24. Osman T. Islamism: What it Means for the Middle East and the World. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2016.

25. Özkizilcik O. Factions Fighting in the Syrian Civil War // Bellingcat. 29 April 2017 – https://omerozkizilcik.wordpress.com/2017/04/29/factions-fighting-in-the-syrian-civil-war/ (accessed 08.06.2019)

26. Roberts D. Qatar and the Muslim Brotherhood: Pragmatism or Preference? // Middle East Policy. 2014. № 21(3). Pp. 84-94.

27. Senem A-D. The Seesaw Friendship Between Turkey’s AKP and Egypt’s Muslim Brotherhood // Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. 24 July 2014 – http://carnegieendowment.org/2014/07/24/seesaw-friendship-between-turkey-s-akpand-egypt-s-muslim-brotherhood-pub-56243 (accessed 08.06.2019)

28. Sly L. Syria’s Muslim Brotherhood is gaining influence over anti-Assad revolt // The Washington Post. 12 May 2012 - https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/syrias-muslim-brotherhood-is-gaining-influence-over-anti-assad-revolt2012/05/12/gIQAtIoJLU_story.html?utm_term=.ba432a9405c9 (accessed 10.06.2019).

29. Qatar Doubles Aid to Egypt // The New York Times. 09 January 2013 – https://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/09/world/middleeast/qatar-doubles-aid-to-egypt.html (accessed 04.06.2019)

30. Viala B. Why Are Qatari-Turkish Relations Unique? // Indrastra. 11 January 2017 – https://www.indrastra.com/2017/01/OPINION-Why-are-Qatari-Turkish-Relations-Unique-003-01-2017-0033.html#axzz5OL6hNNmM (accessed 12.06.2019)

31. Yaghi M.A. Comparative Analysis of the role of Saudi Arabia, Qatar and United Arab Emirates in the Syrian Crisis / Paper presented at 2018 Gulf Research Meeting. 31 July – 3 August 2018, University of Cambridge. Pp. 1-40.

32. Yalcin S. Erbakan – Ihvan Iliskisi // Turktoresi. 29 July 2012 – http://www.turktoresi.com/viewtopic.php?f=214&t=10225 (accessed 07.06.2019)

33. Хайруллин Т.Р. Формирование катарско-турецкого альянса // Азия и Африка сегодня. 2019. № 4. С. 30-35. (Khayrullin T.R. 2019. The Formation of Qatari-Turkish Alliance // Asia and Africa today. № 4) (In Russ.)

34. Хайруллин Т.Р. Исламистские проекты как инструмент борьбы за лидерство в арабском регионе // Дисс. … к.полит.н. М., 2019. (Khayrullin T.R. 2019. Islamist projects as an instrument of struggle for leadership in the Arab region. M.) (In Russ.)

Система Orphus

Loading...
Up