Application of water with increased concentration of salts for irrigation

 
PIIS250020820002943-7-1
DOI10.30850/vrsn/2018/6/84-86
Publication type Article
Status Published
Authors
Affiliation: A.N. Kostyakov All-Russian research Institute of Hydraulic engineering and Land Reclamation
Address: Russian Federation
Affiliation: A.N. Kostyakov All-Russian research Institute of Hydraulic engineering and Land Reclamation
Address: Russian Federation
Affiliation: A.N. Kostyakov All-Russian research Institute of Hydraulic engineering and Land Reclamation
Address: Russian Federation
Affiliation: A.N. Kostyakov All-Russian research Institute of Hydraulic engineering and Land Reclamation
Address: Russian Federation
Journal nameVestnik of The Russian agricultural science
Edition№6-2018
Pages84-86
Abstract

The possibility of irrigation with low-mineralized water, the peculiarities of salt accumulation in the soil under drip irrigation, and the use of this method to remove accumulated salts from the root zone of the soil are considered. Technologies to reduce negative effect of salt content in irrigation water, including those protected by patents of the Russian Federation are presented. Irrigation of weaklymineralized water containing up to 3 g/ l salts is possible under certain restrictions it specific processing in installations, which reduce total salt content and provide balance in ionic composition, which eliminates salinization and the development of soil alkalinity. Without special preparation water with a salinity more than 0.7 g / l can be used only against the background of high natural drainage of the site or artificial drainage with percolative moisture regime. More effective method of mineralized water preparation to irrigation is membrane technology application for selective deionization more dangerous for plants.

Keywordsirrigation, low-mineralized water, salt content, drop irrigation, leaching operations, membrane technology
Received06.12.2018
Publication date06.12.2018
Number of characters1058
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