A Complex Structure of a Simple View, or about ‘Turns’ in Philosophy in the XX Century

Occupation: Associate Professor
Affiliation: History and Theory of Politics Chair, Faculty of Political Science, Lomonosov Moscow State University
Address: Russian Federation, Moscow

Journal name

Voprosy filosofii

Edition

Issue 12

Pages

206-212

Abstract

The ever-increasing number of announced twists and turns in the philosophy of the 20th century makes a practically peripheral concept that states a complete continuity of the philosophy of the 19th and 20th centuries. This discursive formation called a “regard” (view) discourse by M. Foucault encompassing so far apart from the first glance things as, for instance, clinical medicine, dandyism, literary novel of the XIX century, positivism and phenomenology needs to be represented and its key points revealed. The article shows why the key moments of the “gaze” are: 1) the rejection of the “intellectual gaze” that penetrates through things and operates at the level of the laws of nature, the observation of the “impenetrable body” of things; 2) attempts to describe “objectively” the processes on the “surface” of things for hypothetical identification of internal processes (the role of sign); 3) the unity of the problem of reality “comprehension” and the problem of those imperfect hypothetical reconstructions multiplicity. It is shown that the so-understood formation of the “gaze” does indeed include, as possible variations, the numerous subsequent turns in philosophy – linguistic, iconic, anthropological and other.

Keywords

modern, linguistic turn, anthropological turn, reality, subjectivity, objectification, project of modern, “view” formation, M. Foucault

Received

20.12.2018

Publication date

20.12.2018

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GOST	Artamonova Y. A Complex Structure of a Simple View, or about ‘Turns’ in Philosophy in the XX Century // Voprosy filosofii – 2018. – Issue 12 C. 206-212 [Electronic resource]. URL: http://ras.jes.su/vphil/s207987840001751-5-1-en (circulation date: 05.11.2024). DOI: 10.31857/S004287440002601-6
MLA	Artamonova, Yulia D "A Complex Structure of a Simple View, or about ‘Turns’ in Philosophy in the XX Century." Voprosy filosofii 12 (2018):206-212. DOI: 10.31857/S004287440002601-6
APA	Artamonova Y. (2018). A Complex Structure of a Simple View, or about ‘Turns’ in Philosophy in the XX Century. Voprosy filosofii (12), pp.206-212 DOI: 10.31857/S004287440002601-6

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