Expressions denoting parts of the whole in Russian

 
PIIS0373658X0003717-7-1
DOI10.31857/S0373658X0003717-7
Publication type Article
Status Published
Authors
Affiliation:
Kharkevich Institute for Information Transmission Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences
Universidad Politécnica de Madrid
Address: Moscow, 127051, Russian Federation; Madrid, 28660, Spain
Journal nameVoprosy Jazykoznanija
EditionIssue 2
Pages29-52
Abstract

The paper addresses a variety of expressions that quantitatively characterize an object or a situation by stating that this object or situation forms a certain part of another object or situation. Some of these expressions are polovina ‘half’, tret’ ‘a third’, četvert’ ‘a fourth’, procent ‘per cent’, bol’šinstvo ‘majority’, men’šinstvo ‘minority’, napolovinu ‘by half’, vdvoe ‘twice’, na N procentov ‘by N per cent’, v bol’šinstve (svoem) ‘for the most part’, etc. I am interested in how the meaning of these expressions interacts with meanings of other words in the sentence. In other words, what is the Whole and what is the Part in each case? The issue is investigated in terms of valencies and their instantiations.

Keywordsactant, diathesis change, partials, part / whole, valency
Received04.07.2018
Publication date04.07.2018
Number of characters697
Cite   Download pdf To download PDF you should sign in

Price publication: 0

Number of purchasers: 0, views: 904

Readers community rating: votes 0

1. V. Apresjan 2004 — Apresjan V. Ju. Nemnogo. A new explanatory dictionary of Russian synonyms. Moscow; Vienna: Yazyki Slavyanskoi Kul’tury, 2004. Pp. 647—653.

2. Yu. Apresjan 1974/1995 — Apresjan Yu. D. Leksicheskaya semantika. Sinonimicheskie sredstva yazyka [Lexical semantics. Synonimic means of language]. Moscow: Nauka, 1974; Selected works: In 2 vol. Vol. I. Moscow: Shkola «Yazyki Russkoi Kul’tury», 1995.

3. BAS — Slovar’ sovremennogo russkogo literaturnogo yazyka [A dictionary of Modern Standard Russian]. Vol. 1—17. Moscow, 1948—1965.

4. Boguslavsky I. M. Do only verbs have diatheses? Voprosy jazykoznanija. 2008. No. 6. Pp. 6—28.

5. Boguslavsky, Iomdin 2011 — Boguslavsky I. M., Iomdin L. L. Valency properties of autoderivatives. Slovo i yazyk: sbornik statei k vos’midesyatiletiyu akad. Ju. D. Apresjana. Moscow: Yazyki Slavyanskikh Kul’tur, 2011. Pp. 79—94.

6. Bulygina, Shmelev 1997 — Bulygina T. V., Shmelev A. D. Yazykovaya kontseptualizatsiya mira (na materiale russkoi grammatiki) [Linguistic conceptualization of the world (in terms of the Russian grammar)]. Moscow: Shkola «Yazyki Russkoi Kul’tury», 1997.

7. Grigorieva 2004 — Grigorieva S. A. Polnost’yu, sovershenno. A new explanatory dictionary of Russian synonyms. Moscow; Vienna: Yazyki Slavyanskoi Kul’tury, 2004. Pp. 784—787, 1072—1075.

8. Krysin, Li Yn Yan 2000 — Krysin L. P., Li Yn Yan. Means of expression of the meaning ‘part of the whole’ in Russian. Russistik. 2000. No. 2. Pp. 5—21.

9. MAS — Slovar' russkogo yazyka [The dictionary of the Russian language]. Evgen’eva A. P. (ed.). Vol. 1—4. Moscow, 1957—1960.

10. Melčuk, Kholodovich 1970 — Melčuk I. A., Kholodovich A. A. Towards the theory of grammatical voice. Narody Azii i Afriki. 1970. No. 4. Pp. 111—124.

11. NKRYa — Natsional’nyi korpus russkogo yazyka [Russian National Corpus]. Available at: http://www.ruscorpora.ru.

12. SOŠ — Ozhegov S. I., Shvedova N. Yu. Tolkovyi slovar’ russkogo yazyka [An explanatory dictionary of the Russian language]. Moscow, 1992.

13. Ushakov — Ushakov D. N. (ed.). Tolkovyi slovar’ russkogo yazyka [An explanatory dictionary of the Russian language]. Vol. 1—4. Moscow, 1935—1940.]

14. Boguslavskaya, Boguslavsky 2015 — Boguslavskaya O., Boguslavsky I. Emotion and inner state adverbials in Russian. Proceedings of the Third international conference on dependency linguistics (Depling 2015). Uppsala, Sweden, August 24—26. 2015. Pp. 38—47.

15. Boguslavsky 2014 — Boguslavsky I. Argument structure of adverbial derivatives in Russian. Proceedings of COLING 2014, the 25th International conference on computational linguistics: Technical papers. Dublin, Ireland, August 23—29, 2014. Pp. 1071—1080.

16. Goddard, Wierzbicka 2014 — Goddard C., Wierzbicka A. Words and meanings: Lexical semantics across domains, languages, and cultures. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press, 2014.

17. Mel’čuk 2006 — Mel’čuk I. Aspects of the theory of morphology. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 2006.

18. Mel’čuk 2015 — Mel’čuk I. Semantics. From meaning to text. Vol. 3. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 2014.

19. Sapir 1944 — Sapir E. Grading. A study in semantics. Philosophy of Science. 1944. Vol. 2. No. 2. Pp. 93—116.

Система Orphus

Loading...
Up