Научно-технические музеи: от собрания новинок техники к историко-техническим собраниям

Возникновение научно-технических музеев связывают со многими факторами – промышленной революцией, интересом к коллекционированию, запросом общества на просвещение и образование. Как правило, музеи создавались на базе уже собранных коллекций или путем организации крупных выставок для целенаправленного сбора предметов. В статье рассматриваются история и цели создания двух крупнейших научно-технических музеев Европы – Консерватории искусств и ремесел в Париже и Кенсингтонского музея (Музея науки) в Лондоне) – и Политехнического музея в Москве, при организации которого был учтен опыт упомянутых зарубежных музеев. Также в статье проводится анализ изменения состава фондов в зависимости от «взросления» этих трех музеев и изменение отношения к «стареющим» предметам. Основываясь на каталогах музеев и опубликованных источниках, прослеживается развитие фондового собрания музеев от преобладания новинок техники до формирования историко-технических коллекций.

Ключевые слова

музей, научно-технический музей, история науки и техники, музееведение, памятники науки и техники

Получено

30.03.2023

Дата публикации

31.03.2023

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53346

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ГОСТ	Платонова М. В. Научно-технические музеи: от собрания новинок техники к историко-техническим собраниям // Вопросы истории естествознания и техники – 2023. – Tом 44. – №1 C. 152-173 [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://vietmag.org/S020596060024500-2-1 (дата обращения: 05.11.2024). DOI: 10.31857/S020596060024500-2
MLA	Platonova, Maria "The Museums of Science and Technology: From a Collection of Technical Innovations to Historico-Technical Collections." Voprosy istorii estestvoznaniia i tekhniki 44.1 (2023):152-173. DOI: 10.31857/S020596060024500-2
APA	Platonova M. (2023). The Museums of Science and Technology: From a Collection of Technical Innovations to Historico-Technical Collections. Voprosy istorii estestvoznaniia i tekhniki 44(1), pp.152-173 DOI: 10.31857/S020596060024500-2

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