An Analysis of Some Aspects of Co-evolutionary Development of Jet Fighter Generations in the Second Half of the 20th Century

 
PIIS020596060017404-6-1
DOI10.31857/S020596060017404-6
Publication type Article
Status Published
Authors
Affiliation: The National Research Center “Zhukovsky Institute”
Address: Zhukovsky, Ul. Zhukovskogo, 1
Journal nameVoprosy istorii estestvoznaniia i tekhniki
EditionVolume 42 Issue 4
Pages643-655
Abstract

The importance of studying developmental dynamics of global aircraft pool is unquestionable: this knowledge allows a substantive analysis of the history of development of aircraft engineering. At the same time, introducing for consideration some a priori notions such as e. g. “aircraft generations” allows to more fully demonstrate an interrelated development (co-evolution) of aircrafts and social institutions. This article considers as an example of co-evolution the opposition between jet fighter parks of the Warsaw Pact countries and NATO in 1954–1989. The dynamics of the development of jet fighter parks are examined and the causes of some of its characteristics are explained. Thus, it is shown that the Cold War as an opposition of two political and military alliances has been spurring the quantitative and qualitative development of fighter aircrafts. The end of the Cold War was one of the factors that slowed down the development of fighters. The results of this works clearly demonstrate that the development of aircrafts is inseparable from global social processes.

Keywordsjet fighters, jet fighter generations, global aircraft pool, co-evolution of technology and society
Received12.12.2021
Publication date14.12.2021
Number of characters23728
Cite  
100 rub.
When subscribing to an article or issue, the user can download PDF, evaluate the publication or contact the author. Need to register.

Number of purchasers: 0, views: 450

Readers community rating: votes 0

1. Dorosheva, Iu. N. (2012) Tekhnonauka kak istoricheskii produkt koevoliutsii estestvennogo i inzhenernogo znaniia [Technoscience as a Historical Product of Natural and Engineering Knowledge Co-evolution], Gumanitarnye i sotsial’no-ekonomicheskie nauki, vol. 63, no. 2, pp. 2–7.

2. Egoshin, S. F. (2020) Analiz pokolenii reaktivnykh istrebitelei vtoroi poloviny XX v. i ego znachenie dlia istorii aviatsii [The Analysis of Jet Fighter Generations of the 2nd Half of the 20th Century and Its Significance for the History of Aviation], Voprosy istorii estestvoznaniia i tekhniki, vol. 41, no. 3, pp. 504–518.

3. Getmanov, I. P. (2003) Biosotsial’naia koevoliutsiia i noosferogenez [Biosocial Co-evolution and the Genesis of Noosphere], Izvestiia vysshikh uchebnykh zavedenii. Severo-Kavkazskiy region. Obshchestvennye nauki, no. 10, pp. 1–12.

4. Jenkins, D., Landis, T., and Miller, J. (2003) American X-Vehicles: An Inventory, X-1 to X-50. Washington, DC: NASA History Office.

5. Pokoleniia istrebitelei soglasno shkale Boeing [Fighter Generations as Per Boeing’s Timescale], https://vpk.name/news/32895_pokoleniya_istrebitelei_soglasno_shkale_boeing.html.

6. Sobolev, D. A. (ed.) (2011) Istoriia otechestvennoi aviapromyshlennosti. Seriinoe samoletostroenie, 1910–2010 gg. [The History of the National Aviation Industry. Serial Aircraft Construction, 1910–2010]. Moskva: Russkoe aviatsionnoe obshchestvo.

7. Soviet Armed Forces. 1945–1991. Organization and Order of Battle, https://www.ww2.dk/new/newindex.htm.

8. Uturov, K. U. (2016) Koevoliutsiia tekhniki i tekhnologii v razvitii nauk ob uporiadochennom sostoianii [Co-evolution of Machines and Technology in the Development of Sciences about Ordered State], Problemy sovremennoi nauki i obrazovaniia, vol. 76, no. 34, pp. 72–74.

9. World Defense Almanac (1993). Munich: Military Technology, vol. 17, iss. 1.

Система Orphus

Loading...
Up