The Chorus and Their Garden in the Second Parabasis of Aristophanes’ Acharnians

 
PIIS032103910028431-7-1
DOI10.31857/S032103910028431-7
Publication type Article
Status Approved
Authors
Affiliation:
École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Lyon, France
Institute of Ancient Manuscripts "Matenadaran", Yerevan, Armenia
Address: Russian Federation, Moscow, 119021, Yazykovsky pereulok, 5-4-130
Abstract

The article offers a new interpretation of the antistrophe of the second parabasis in Aristophanes’ Acharnians. The antistrophe refers to the chorus’ desired union with Diallage (Peace) and their dreams of planting a garden. According to the common view, the chorus emphasises the ability to plant grapes, figs and olives and thus convinces the Diallage of its masculine power. By understanding the meaning of the chorus’ words about the garden in this way, commentators see a sexual connotation in them. The paper shows that such an interpretation is absurd and that verse 997 alone provides the basis for it. Since verse 997 itself contains several problems and since it is omitted in the earliest source of the text, Aelianus' paraphrase, it is suggested that it should be athetised. Now, the antistrophe sounds different: the chorus speaks here of the opportunity to grow a garden, which he will have when peace comes. The reason for the insertion of v. 997 may have been a desire of an ancient editor to equate the number of verses in the strophe and antistrophe, whereas in comedy a strict correspondence of verses was not necessary.

KeywordsAristophanes, Acharnians, peace, sexual subtext, comedy, metrics
Received07.11.2023
Number of characters28417
100 rub.
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