A Hoard of bronze coins from the age of Mithradates VI from Vyshesteblievskaya 3 Settlement on the Taman Peninsula

 
PIIS032103910013940-7-1
DOI10.31857/S032103910013940-7
Publication type Article
Status Published
Authors
Affiliation:
Institute of Archaeology, RAS
Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University
Address: Russian Federation, Moscow
Affiliation: Center for the Restoration and Conservation of Monuments
Address: Russian Federation, Saratov
Affiliation: Institute of Archaeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Address: Russian Federation, Moscow
Journal nameVestnik drevnei istorii
EditionVolume 82 Issue 1
Pages150-161
Abstract

During the excavations at Vyshesteblievskaya 3 Settlement (the Taman peninsula) in 2018, a small hoard of bronze coins from the age of Mithridates VI was found. It consisted of 18 anonymous Bosporan obols, and tetrachalkoi of Phanagoria (1), Amisus (1), and Sinope (3). The authors argue that the assemblage must have been the purse of a mercenary who served in one of the royal garrisons stationed in the chora to protect grain-producing areas. This rare find of a purse with copper Bosporan and Pontic large-denomination coins provides important new evidence on the monetary circulation in the Bosporus and the historical context of the age of the Mithridatic Wars.

KeywordsCimmerian Bosporus, Mithradates VI Eupator, coin hoards, currency, mercenary’s salary
AcknowledgmentRFBR, project number 20-09-00014 А.
Received25.03.2022
Publication date28.03.2022
Number of characters20902
Cite  
100 rub.
When subscribing to an article or issue, the user can download PDF, evaluate the publication or contact the author. Need to register.

Number of purchasers: 0, views: 757

Readers community rating: votes 0

1. Abramzon, M.G., Bykovskaya, N.V. 2019: Antichnye monety. Dovoennaya kollektsiya, peredannaya Federativnoy Respublikoy Germanii [Ancient Coins. The Pre-War Collection Returned by the Federal Republic of Germany]. Kerch.

2. Abramzon, M.G., Bykovskaya, N.V. Antichnye monety. Dovoennaya kollektsiya, peredannaya Federativnoj Respublikoj Germanii. (Iz sobraniya Vostochno-Krymskogo istoriko-kul'turnogo zapovednika. Numizmaticheskaya kollektsiya, 3). Kerch'.

3. Abramzon, M.G., Frolova, N.A. 2007–2008: Korpus bosporskikh kladov antichnykh monet. T. I. 1834–2005 gg. [Corpus of the Bosporan Hoards of Ancient Coins. Vol. I. 1834–2005]. Simferopol–Kerch.

4. Abramzon, M.G., Frolova, N.A. Korpus bosporskikh kladov antichnykh monet. T. I. 1834–2005 gg. (Bosporskie issledovaniya, Suppl. 2). Simferopol'–Kerch'.

5. Abramzon, M.G., Kuznetsov, V.D. 2015: Monetnye klady vremeni Mitridata VI Evpatora s khory Fanagorii [Coin Hoards of the Mithridates VI Eupator’s Time from the Chora of Phanagoria]. Moscow.

6. Abramzon, M.G., Kuznetsov, V.D. Monetnye klady vremeni Mitridata VI Evpatora s khory Fanagorii. (Fanagoriya. Rezul'taty arkheologicheskikh issledovanij, 3). M.

7. Abramzon, M.G., Novichikhin, A.M. 2018: [Two hoards of the Mithridatic period from the southeastern outlying districts of the Bosporus (2014)]. Vestnik drevney istorii [Journal of Ancient History] 78/2, 333–348.

8. Abramzon, M.G., Novichikhin, A.M. Dva monetnykh klada mitridatovskogo vremeni s yugo-vostochnoj okrainy Bospora (2014 g.). VDI 78/2, 333–348.

9. Abramzon, M.G, Novichikhin, A.M., Saprykina, I.A., Smekalova, T.N. 2021: Klad bosporskikh didrakhm iz stanitsy Fontalovskaya (IGCH 1143): zhalovanie naemnikov epokhi Mitridatovykh voyn? [A Hoard of Bosporan Didrachms from the Village of Fontalovskaya (IGCH 1143): The Mithridatic Wars’ Time Mercenaries’ Salary?]. Moscow.

10. Abramzon, M.G., Novichikhin, A.M., Saprykina, I.A., Smekalova, T.N. Klad bosporskikh didrakhm iz stanitsy Fontalovskaya (IGCH 1143): zhalovanie naemnikov ehpokhi Mitridatovykh vojn? (Arkheometriya Prichernomor'ya, 5). M.

11. Anokhin, V.A. 1986: Monetnoe delo Bospora [The Coinage of Bosporus]. Kiev.

12. Anokhin, V.A. Monetnoe delo Bospora. Kiev.

13. Callataÿ, F. de 2005: Coins and archaeology: the (mis)use of Mithridatic coins for chronological purposes in the Bosporan area. In: V. Stolba, L. Hannestad (eds.), Chronologies of the Black Sea Area in the Period c. 400–100 BC. (Black Sea Studies, 3). Aarhus, 119–136.

14. Callataÿ, F. de 2007: La révision de la chronologie des bronzes de Mithridate Eupator et ses conséquences sur la datation des monnayages et des sites du Bosphore Cimmérien. In: A. Bresson, A. Ivantchik, J.-L. Ferrary (eds.), Une koinè pontique. Cités grecques, sociétés indigènes et empires mondiaux sur le littoral nord de la Mer Noire (VIIe s.a.C. – IIIe s.p.C.). (Ausonius Mémoires, 18). Bordeaux, 271–308.

15. Frolova, N., Ireland, S. 2002: The Coinage of the Bosporan Kingdom: From the First Century BC to the Middle of the First Century AD. (BAR International Series, 1102). Oxford.

16. Garbuzov, G.P., Zavoykin, A.A. 2009: [Ancient rural area: the formal description and potentialities of historical interpretation]. Drevnosti Bospora [The Antiquities of Bosporus] 13, 141–175.

17. Garbuzov, G.P., Zavojkin, A.A. Antichnaya sel'skaya territoriya: formal'noe opisanie i vozmozhnosti istoricheskoj interpretatsii. DB 13, 141–175.

18. Golenko, K.V., 1960: [From the history of coinage on the Bosporus in the Ist century BC]. Numizmatika i epigrafika [Numismatics and Epigraphy] 2, 28–40.

19. Golenko, K.V. Iz istorii monetnogo dela na Bospore v I v. do n.eh. NEh 2, 28–40.

20. Golenko, K.V. 1965: [On the nature of the minting of the Bosporan anonymous obols]. Numizmatika i sfragistika [Numismatics and Sphragistics] 2, 41–49.

21. Golenko, K.V. O kharaktere chekana bosporskikh anonimnykh obolov. Numizmatika i sfragistika 2, 41–49.

22. Ireland, S., Frolova, N.A. 1999: Two hoards of Bosporan coins of the 1st century BC from the ancient settlement of Poljanka (Kerch). Hermathene 166, 31–39.

23. Karpov, D.A. 2019. Otchet o provedenii v 2017–2018 gg. v Temryukskom rayone Krasnodarskogo kraya okhrannykh arkheologicheskikh raskopok na territorii vyyavlennogo ob”ekta arkheologicheskogo naslediya “Poselenie Vyshesteblievskaya-3”, raspolozhennogo v zone kompleksnoy rekonstruksii uchastka Severo-Kavkazskoy zheleznoy dorogi [Report on the 2017–2018 Salvage Archaeological Works at the Site “Vyshestebliyevskaya-3 Settlement” (the Temryuk District of the Kras-nodar Territory), Located in the Zone of Complex Reconstruction of a Section of the North Caucasus Railway]. Vol. Ι–XXII. Archive of the Institute of Archaeology, RAS. F–1. R–1. No. 62001–62022. Saratov.

24. Karpov, D.A. Otchet o provedenii v 2017–2018 gg. v Temryukskom rajone Krasnodarskogo kraya okhrannykh arkheologicheskikh raskopok na territorii vyyavlennogo ob'ekta arkheologicheskogo naslediya «Poselenie Vyshesteblievskaya-3», raspolozhennogo v zone kompleksnoj rekonstruktsii uchastka Severo-Kavkazskoj zheleznoj dorogi. T. Ι–XXII. Arkhiv IA RAN. F–1. R–1. № 62001–62022. Sara-tov.

25. Kashaev, S.V. 2014a: Otchet o rezul’tatakh arkheologicheskikh issledovaniy Tamanskogo otryada Bosporskoy ekspeditsii IIMK RAN v 2013 g. v Temryukskom rayone Krasnodarskogo kraya (na pamyatnike arkheologii poselenie Vyshesteblievskaya-3) [Report on the Results of the 2013 Archaeological Research by the Taman Detachment of the Bospo-ran Mission of the Institute of History of Material Culture, RAS, in the Temryuk District, Krasnodar Territory (at the Archaeological Site “Vysheteblievskaya-3 Settlement”)]. Archive of the Institute of Archaeology, RAS. F–1. R–1. No. 40621–40628. Saint Petersburg.

26. Kashaev, S.V. Otchet o rezul'tatakh arkheologicheskikh issledovanij Tamanskogo otryada Bosporskoj ehkspeditsii IIMK RAN v 2013 g. v Temryukskom rajone Krasnodarskogo kraya (na pamyatnike arkheologii poselenie Vyshesteblievskaya-3). Arkhiv IA RAN. F–1. R–1. № 40621–40628. SPb.

27. Kashaev, S.V. 2014b: [Excavations of the Vyshesteblievskaya-3 settlement in 2013]. In: O.I. Boguslavskiy (ed.), Aktual’naya arkheologiya 2. Arkheologiya v sovremennom mire: v kontakte i v konflikte. Tezisy Mezhdu-narodnoy nauchnoy konferentsii molodykh uchenykh. Sankt-Peterburg, 21–22 aprelya 2014 g. [Actual Archaeology 2. Archaeology in the Modern World: in Contact or Conflict. Abstracts of the International Scientific Conference of Young Scientists. Saint Petersburg, April 21–22, 2014]. Saint Petersburg, 26–30.

28. Kashaev, S.V. Raskopki poseleniya Vyshesteblievskaya-3 v 2013 g. V sb.: O.I. Boguslavskij (red.), Aktual'naya arkheologiya 2. Arkheologiya v sovremennom mire: v kontakte i v konflikte. Tezisy Mezhdunarodnoj nauchnoj konferentsii molodykh uchenykh. Sankt-Peterburg, 21–22 aprelya 2014 g. SPb., 26–30.

29. Kharko, L.P. 1952: [Coins from the 1935–1940 excavations at Tyritake and Myrmecium]. Bosporskie goroda [Bosporan Cities]. Pt. 1. Moscow–Leningrad, 361–362.

30. Kharko, L.P. Monety iz raskopok Tiritaki i Mirmekiya v 1935–1940 gg. Bosporskie goroda. Ch. 1. (MIA, 25). M.–L., 361–362.

31. Kovalenko, S.A. 2010: [Coin hoards from the settlement of “Polyanka”. Addendum]. In: T.N. Jackson, I.G. Konovalova, G.R. Tsetskhladze (eds.), Gaudeamus igitur: sbornik statey k 60-letiyu A.V. Podosinova [Gaudeamus igitur: Studies to Honour the 60th Birthday of A.V. Podossinov]. Moscow, 203–216.

32. Kovalenko, S.A. Klady monet s poseleniya «Polyanka». Addendum. T.N. Dzhakson, I.G. Konovalova, G.R. Tsetskhladze (red.), Gaudeamus igitur: sbornik statej k 60-letiyu A.V. Podosinova. M., 203–216.

33. Nesterenko, N.D. 1987: [Notes on the currency of Bosporan copper coins in the last quarter of the 2nd century BC]. Vestnik drevney istorii [Journal of Ancient History] 2, 74–84.

34. Nesterenko, N.D. Zametki po denezhnomu obrascheniyu medi Bospora poslednej chetverti II v. do n.eh. VDI 2, 74–84.

35. Paromov, Ya.M. 1992: Arkheologicheskaya karta Tamanskogo poluostrova [Archaeological Map of the Taman Peninsula]. Moscow.

36. Paromov, Ya.M. Arkheologicheskaya karta Tamanskogo poluostrova. (Depon. v INION RAN. № 47103 ot 01.10.1992 g.). M.

37. Saprykin S.Ju. 2007: The unification of Pontos: the bronze coins of Mithradates VI Eupator as evidence for commerce in the Euxine. In: V. Gabrielsen, J. Lund (eds.), The Black Sea in Antiquity. Regional and Interregional Economic Exchange. (Black Sea Studies, 6). Aarhus, 195‒208.

38. Saprykin S.Yu. 2010: [Late Hellenistic and Roman periods (1st century BC – 3rd century AD)]. In: G.M. Bongard-Levin, V.D. Kuznetsov (eds.), Ancient Heritage of Kuban. Vol. 2. Moscow, 80–132.

39. Saprykin, S.Yu. Pozdneehllinisticheskij i rimskij periody (I v. do n.eh. – seredina III v. n.eh.). V kn.: G.M. Bongard-Levin, V.D. Kuznetsov (red.), Antichnoe nasledie Kubani. T. 2. M., 80–132.

40. Smekalova, T.N. 2019: [New data on the Bosporan coinage in the time of Mithradates VI]. Vestnik drevney istorii [Journal of Ancient History] 79/3, 640–652.

41. Smekalova, T.N. Novye dannye o chekanke Bospora vremeni Mitridata VI. VDI 79/3, 640–652.

42. Zograf, A.N. 1951: Antichnye monety [Ancient Coins]. Moscow.

43. Zograf, A.N. Antichnye monety. (MIA, 16). M.

Fig. 1 (https://www.dropbox.com/s/avfzo4yirwaeuu9/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%81.%201.tif?dl=0) [Download]

Pl. 1 (https://www.dropbox.com/s/u2g07meqiosgitd/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0%201.tif?dl=0) [Download]

Pl. 2 (https://www.dropbox.com/s/n7rju5uckb2n2gz/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0%202.tif?dl=0) [Download]

Система Orphus

Loading...
Up