Pregnancy Terminations in Russia According to Official Statistics

Occupation: Senior Researcher, Institute of Demography named after A.G. Vishnevsky
Affiliation: National Research University “Higher School of Economics”
Address: Russian Federation, Moscow

Boris P. Denisov

Occupation: First Category Engineer, Faculty of Economics
Affiliation: Lomonosov Moscow State University
Address: Russian Federation, Moscow

Svetlana Y. Nikitina

Occupation: Director of the Department of Population and Healthcare Statistics
Affiliation: Rosstat
Address: Russian Federation, Moscow

Journal name

Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya

Edition

Issue 9

Pages

42-53

Abstract

For a long period, Russia was among the world leaders in the prevalence of abortions, which was a serious public health problem. In the post-Soviet years, the induced abortion rates have been steadily declining, and today more than half of Russian women of reproductive age live in regions characterized by a low abortion rate even by European standards. The article describes in detail the evolution of statistical accounting for abortions in Russia. The most recent changes in registration forms for the first time produced a possibility to evaluate the contribution of non-governmental clinics to the total number of abortions and to distinguish between induced and spontaneous abortions, which have completely different causes. On the basis of official state statistics that are not routinely published by Rosstat, we conclude about a significant increase in the effectiveness of birth control in modern Russia. From the main instrument of regulation of the number of children and the timing of their births by families, abortion has turned into an emergency, "firefighting" measure. Analysis of regional differences showed that in some regions located mainly in the north and east of the country, the problem of abortion has not lost its relevance. Every sixth Russian woman of reproductive age live in regions with a relatively high level of induced abortions.

Keywords

reproductive health, reproductive behavior, birth control, abortion, family planning

Acknowledgment

The article is based on the research implemented in the framework of the Basic Research Program at the National Research University “Higher School of Economics”.

Received

03.09.2021

Publication date

27.09.2021

Number of characters

31927

Cite

GOST	Sakevich V., Denisov B., Nikitina S. Pregnancy Terminations in Russia According to Official Statistics // Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya – 2021. – Issue 9 C. 42-53 [Electronic resource]. URL: http://ras.jes.su/socis/s013216250014958-6-1-en (circulation date: 03.05.2024). DOI: 10.31857/S013216250014958-6
MLA	Sakevich, Victoria I., Denisov, Boris P., Nikitina, Svetlana Y "Pregnancy Terminations in Russia According to Official Statistics." Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya 9 (2021):42-53. DOI: 10.31857/S013216250014958-6
APA	Sakevich V., Denisov B., Nikitina S. (2021). Pregnancy Terminations in Russia According to Official Statistics. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya (9), pp.42-53 DOI: 10.31857/S013216250014958-6

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