All
 
|
 
 


Lexicographical Description of “Kak By” (As Though)
 
PIIS013161170012873-9-1
DOI10.31857/S013161170012873-9
Publication type Article
Status Published
Authors
Daria A. Gorbunova 
Affiliation: Saint Petersburg State University
Address: Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg
Journal nameRusskaya Rech’
EditionIssue 6
Pages17-27
Abstract

The article is devoted to various lexical meanings of the construction kak by (as though) representing, in particular cases, a large class of units, which have undergone a process of pragmaticalization — pragmatic markers. Pragmatic markers almost lose their original lexical and / or grammatical meaning and acquire pragmatic meaning, in other words, they perform only certain functions in discourse. The study is based on the material from colloquial speech. It confi rms several dictionary defi nitions, as well as the list of functions of kak by (as though) expanded by hesitative and discursive uses, in addition to confi rmation of the general polyfunctionality of the unit. For analyzing the meaning and functioning of kak by (as though) as a pragmatic marker, the corpus approach seemed to be a rather productive method of work, opening up previously unexplored features of semantic potential of the lexical unit.

The source of linguistic and statistical data for the study was the “One Day of Speech” corpus, which most accurately refl ects the changes in modern speech of the last decade. Based on the statistical and lexical-semantic analysis of the usage of kak by (as though) in the corpus, conclusions were drawn about the main functional capabilities of the discursive unit.

Keywordspragmatic marker, psychotype, speech corpora, computational linguistics, spontaneous oral speech
AcknowledgmentThis research is supported by the grant of Russian Science Foundation, project № 18-18-00242 “A system of pragmatic markers of Russian everyday speech” and by the grant of Russian Foundation for Basic Research № 17-29-09175 “Diagnostic features of sociolinguistic variability of everyday Russian speech (based on the material of the speech corpus)”
Received29.12.2020
Publication date29.12.2020
Number of characters14511
Cite  
100 rub.
When subscribing to an article or issue, the user can download PDF, evaluate the publication or contact the author. Need to register.

Number of purchasers: 0, views: 933

Readers community rating: votes 0 

1. Asinovsky À., Bogdanova N., Rusakova Ì., Ryko A., Stepanova S., Sherstinova T. The ORD speech corpus of Russian everyday communication “One speaker’s day”: Creation principles and annotation (ed. by Matousek V., Mautner P.). TSD 2009. LNAI, vol. 57292009. Berlin–Heidelberg, Springer, 2009, pp. 250–257.
2. Basalaeva E., Bulygina E., Tripolskaya T. [Stylistic qualification of colloquial vocabulary in the Database of pragmatically marked vocabulary of the Russian language]. Povsednevnaya rech' kak ob"ekt leksikografii (XIII Shmelevskie chteniya). Tezisy dokladov mezhdunarodnoi konferentsii [Proc. of 13th Shmelev readings “Everyday speech as an object of lexicography”]. IRL RAS, 2020, pp. 9–10. (In Russ.). Available at: http://www.ruslang.ru/doc/smelevskie-thesis.pdf  (2020) (accessed 22.09.2020).
3. Bogdanova-Beglarian N. V., Blinova O. V., Sherstinova T. Yu., Troshchenkova E. V., Gorbunova D. A., Zaides K. D. Pragmatic markers of Russian everyday speech: the revised typology and corpus-based study. Proceedings of the 25th conference of open innovations association FRUCT (ed. by S. Balandin, V. Niemi, T. Tuytina). Helsinki, Finland, 2019, pp. 57–63.
4. Efremova T. Sovremennyi tolkovyi slovar' russkogo yazyka [Modern explanatory dictionary of the Russian language]. Moscow, Astrel’, Harvest Publ., 2006. 1168 p.
5. Evgen'eva A. P. (ed.). Slovar' russkogo yazyka [Dictionary of the Russian language]. In 4 vol. Vol. 2. K – O. Moscow, Russkii Yazyk, Poligrafresursy Publ., 1999, 736 p.
6. Gerd A. [New academic dictionary – initial positions and landmarks]. Aktual'nye problemy razrabotki novogo akademicheskogo slovarya russkogo yazyka [Actual problems of development of a new academic dictionary of the Russian language]. Leningrad, 1990, pp. 29–30. (In Russ.)
7. Gorbunova D. Spontaneous oral speech from the psycholinguistic side: pragmatemes in the speech of informants with a different psychotype. Communicative studies, no. 4 (14), 2017, pp. 73–82. (In Russ.)
8. Krysin L. P. (ed.). Tolkovyi slovar' russkoi razgovornoi rechi [Dictionary of the colloquial Russian speech]. Vol. 2. K – O. Moscow, Yazyki Slavianskoi Kultury Publ., 2017. 860 p.
9. Kuznetsov S. A. (ed.). Bol'shoi tolkovyi slovar' russkogo yazyka [The great explanatory dictionary of the Russian language]. St. Petersburg, Norint Publ., 2008. 1536 p.
10. Levontina I. [About xeno-markers in Russian]. Voprosy yazikoznania, 2020, no. 3, pp. 52–77. (In Russ.)
11. Novikov V. [Noblesse oblige. About our speech behavior]. Novyi mir, 1998, no. 1, pp. 139–153. (In Russ.)
12. Osmak N. [Lexical units of everyday colloquial speech: ways of lexicographic description of their functioning]. PhD Thesis. St. Petersburg, 2014. 135 p. (typescript). (In Russ.)
13. Podlesskaya V. [Fuzzy nomination in Russian colloquial speech: the experience of corpus research]. Komp'yuternaya lingvistika i intellektual'nye tekhnologii: po materialam ezhegodnoi Mezhdunarodnoi konferentsii “DIALOG 2013” [Proc. of the International conference “DIALOG 2013”: Computational linguistics and intellectual technologies]. Iss. 12 (19): in 2 vol. T. 1. Moscow, RGGU, 2013, pp. 631–643. (In Russ.)
14. Priemysheva M. [Conversational vocabulary vs colloquial speech: tendencies and problems of lexicographic description]. Povsednevnaya rech' kak ob"ekt leksikografii (XIII Shmelevskie chteniya). Tezisy dokladov mezhdunarodnoi konferentsii  [Proc. of 13th Shmelev Readings “Everyday speech as an object of lexicography”]. RLI RAS, Moscow, 2020, pp. 58–59. (In Russ.) Available at: http://www.ruslang.ru/doc/smelevskie-thesis.pdf  (2020) (accessed 22.09.2020).
15. Russkii yazyk povsednevnogo obshcheniya: osobennosti funktsionirovaniya v raznykh sotsial'nykh gruppakh. Kollektivnaya monografiya [Everyday Russian language: functioning features in different social groups. Collective monograph] (N. V. Bogdanova-Beglarian ed.). St. Petersburg, LAIKA Publ., 2016. 244 p.
16. Sherstinova T., Ryko A., Stepanova S. [Annotation system in the sound corpus of the Russian language “One Day of Speech”]. Materialy XXXVIII Mezhdunarodnoj filologicheskoj konferencii [Proc of the XXXVIII International philological conference]. Faculty of Philology and Arts SPbSU, 2009, pp. 66–75. (In Russ.)
17. Uryson E. [Colloquial words KAK BY and KONKRETNO]. Komp'yuternaya lingvistika i intellektual'nye tekhnologii: po materialam ezhegodnoi Mezhdunarodnoi konferentsii “DIALOG 2009” [Proc. of the International conference “DIALOG 2009”: Computational linguistics and intellectual technologies]. Moscow, RGGU, 2009, pp. 493–498. (In Russ.)
18. Veresov N., Suortti J. [Generation “AS THOUGH”: some considerations from the point of view of cultural-historical psychology]. Bulletin of academy of pedagogical and social sciences, 7. Moscow, 2008, pp. 341–350. (In Russ.)

Система Orphus

Loading...
Up