Inventories by I.F. Michurin as a source for studying the material culture of the 16th–17th centuries: the modem palace and churches of Kolomenskoye

 
PIIS086960630001660-5-1
DOI10.31857/S086960630001660-5
Publication type Article
Status Published
Authors
Affiliation: Russian State University for the Humanities
Address: Russian Federation
Journal nameRossiiskaia arkheologiia
EditionIssue 3
Pages168-176
Abstract

The article presents a systematic review of the inventories composed by the architect I. F. Michurin which reflect the condition of a well-known site of the second half of the 17th century – the great wooden palace in the village of Kolomenskoye (near Moscow), the summer residence of the Moscow Grand Dukes and Tsars. The palace was dismantled in about 100 years after the erection, during the reign of Catherine II. However, it was able to become one of the legends of Russian architecture. Inventories by I. F. Michurin, the first Russian conservation architect, make it possible to present a general picture of the palace condition in the 1740s, as well as to obtain detailed information about each room, its windows, stoves, type of tiles, etc. Michurin’s inventories for fifteen ancient Moscow sites have survived. They reflect not only the sites themselves, but also the attitude of society towards them, primarily the Tsar’s court and the higher clergy. The author proposes that these records should be compared with archaeological material obtained during excavations (under L. A. Belyaev) of the palace area and adjoining stone structures – kitchens, walls with gates, etc. This work has not been fulfilled so far.

Keywordswooden palace, archaeological sources, written sources, the architect I. F. Michurin, Kolomenskoye
Received14.10.2018
Publication date15.10.2018
Number of characters1107
Cite   Download pdf To download PDF you should sign in
Размещенный ниже текст является ознакомительной версией и может не соответствовать печатной

views: 1816

Readers community rating: votes 0

1. Acharkan D. M. Dvortsovoe selo Kolomenskoe: istoriya ego pamyatnikov zodchestva po arkhivnym dannym (Rukopis’). Moscow, 1918 [The Court Village of Kolomenskoye: the History of its Sites of Architecture Based on Archival Data (Manuscript). Moscow, 1918]. Moskovskiy gosudarstvennyy ob’edinennyy muzey-zapovednik (MGOMZ). Redkie rukopisnye i staropechatnye knigi [Moscow State United Museum-Reserve (MSUMR). Rare handwritten and early printed books], A‑1596, K‑13404.

2. Baklanova N. A., 1926. Furnishings of the Moscow prikazes in the 17th century. Trudy Gosudarstvennogo istoricheskogo muzeya [Transactions of the State Historical Museum], 3. Razryad obshchiy istoricheskiy [General Historical Section]. Moscow, pp. 79–80 (In Russ.)

3. Baranova S. I., 2007. On the reconstruction of the furnaces in the Kolomenskoye Palace. Kolomenskoe. Materialy i issledovaniya [Kolomenskoye. Materials and Studies], 10. Moscow, pp. 118–134 (In Russ.)

4. Baranova S. I., 2015. On the history of the Catherine Palace construction in Kolomenskoye. Arkhitekturnoe nasledstvo [Architectural Heritage], 63. St. Petersburg: Kolo, pp. 78–95 (In Russ.)

5. Baranova S. I., Klimenko S. V., Sabenina A. V., 2017. Arkhitektor Ivan Fedorovich Michurin: portret na fone…: buklet vystavki [Architect Ivan Michurin: a portrait on the background …: exhibition booklet]. Moscow. 63 p.

6. Batalov A. L., Belyaev L. A., 2013. Tserkov’ Vozneseniya: arkhitektura, arkheologiya, istoriya [Church of the Ascension: Architecture, Archeology, History]. Moscow: MGOMZ. 204 p.

7. Belyaev L. A., 1995. Drevnie monastyri Moskvy po dannym arkheologii [Ancient Moscow Monasteries According to Archaeological Data]. Moscow: IA RAN. 458 p. (Materialy i issledovaniya po arkheologii Moskvy, 6).

8. Belyaev L. A., 2016. Archeology of New Jerusalem and the Franciscan ideas in Central Europe of the 17th century. Ot Smuty k Imperii. Novye otkrytiya v oblasti arkheologii i istorii Rossii XVI–XVIII vv.: materialy nauchnoy konferentsii [From the Troubles to the Empire. New discoveries in the Archaeology and History of Russia of the 16th–18th Centuries: Proceedings of Scientific Conference]. L. A. Belyaev, A. V. Yurasov, eds. Moscow; Vologda: Drevnosti Severa, pp. 400–417 (In Russ.)

9. Belyaev L. A., Frolov M. V., 1988. Tile stove by Belarusian masters from Kolomenskoye estate. Arkhitekturnoe nasledie i restavratsiya [Architectural Heritage and Restoration], 3. Moscow: Rosrestavratsiya, pp. 208–222 (In Russ.)

10. Belyaev L. A., Krenke N. A., 1993. Archaeological investigations of the palace of Alexey Mikhailovich in Kolomenskoye. Kolomenskoe. Materialy i issledovaniya [Kolomenskoye. Materials and Studies], 4. Moscow, pp. 8–21 (In Russ.)

11. Belyaev L. A., Krenke N. A., 2005. Wooden palace of the late 17th century in Kolomenskoye: an experience in archaeological localization. Rossi. arkheologiya [Russ. Archaelogy], 4, pp. 176–188 (In Russ.)

12. Berkhgol’ts F.V., 1860. Dnevnik kammer-yunkera Berkhgol’tsa, vedennyy im v Rossii v tsarstvovanie Petra Velikogo, s 1721-go po 1725-y god [Diary of the Chamber Junker Bergholtz kept by him in Russia during the reign of Peter the Great from 1721 to 1725], II. 1722-y god [1722]. I. Ammon, trans. 2nd ed. Moscow: Tip. Lazarevskogo inst. vostochnykh yazykov. 358 p.

13. Klimenko S. V., 2002. Arkhitekturnaya deyatel’nost’ I. F. Michurina. 1720–1750-e gody: diss. … kandidata arkhitektury [Architectural activity of I. F. Michurin. The 1720–1750s: Doctoral Thesis in History]. Moscow. 290 p.

14. Klimenko S. V., 2008. Ivan Fedorovich Michurin. Slovar’ arkhitektorov i masterov stroitel’nogo dela Moskvy XV – serediny XVIII veka [Dictionary of Moscow Architects and Construction Masters of the 15th – the middle of the 18th century]. Moscow: URSS, pp. 413–417 (In Russ.)

15. Rzhiga V. F., 1929. Ocherki iz istorii byta do-mongol’skoy Rusi [Essays on the history of everyday life of pre-Mongol Rus]. Moscow: GIM. 100 p. (Trudy Gosudarstvennogo istoricheskogo muzeya. Razryad obshchiy istoricheskiy, 5).

16. Sevast’yanova L.P., 2008. Some information about the village of Kolomenskoye based on the materials from F.W. von Bergholtz’s collection. Kolomenskoe. Materialy i issledovaniya [Kolomenskoye. Materials and Studies], 11. Moscow, pp. 176–196 (In Russ.)

17. Tel’charov A.D., 2002. D. M. Acharkan, an historian of Kolomenskoye. Kolomenskoe. Materialy i issledovaniya [Kolomenskoye. Materials and Studies], 7. Moscow, pp. 3–10 (In Russ.)

18. Voskresenskiy sobor Novo-Ierusalimskogo monastyrya: put’ k vozrozhdeniyu. Restavratsiya 2009–2015 godov [Resurrection Cathedral of the New Jerusalem Monastery: the Way to Revival. Restoration of 2009–2015]. L. A. Belyaev, I. L. Buseva-Davydova, eds. Moscow: Kollektor, 2016. 312 p.

19. Zabelin I. E., 2005. Domashniy byt russkikh tsarey v XVI i XVII stoletiyakh [Home Life of the Russian Tsars in the 16th and 17th centuries]. Moscow: AST. 1136 p. (Klassicheskaya mysl’).

20. Zgura V. V., 1926. The issue of emergence of the Baroque in Russia. Barokko v Rossii [Baroque in Russia]. A. I. Nekrasov, ed. Moscow: Tip. Gos. AKhN, pp. 13–42 (In Russ.)

Система Orphus

Loading...
Up