Emos-15: a self-report measure of core affect

Occupation: Senior researcher of the Laboratory of Psychology and Psychophysiology of Creativity of the IPRAS; leading researcher of the Laboratory for Cognitive Research of the HSE
Affiliation: Institute of Psychology RAS, National Research University Higher School of Economics
Address: Russian Federation, Moscow

Journal name

Psikhologicheskii zhurnal

Edition

Volume 40 issue 5

Pages

97-106

Abstract

The article presents the development of the new self-report questionnaire EmoS-15 measuring core affect. Core affect is defined as the key component of any emotional phenomenon, elementary consciously accessible affective feeling not directed at anything. The EmoS-15 is based on the structure model of core affect derived from the Russian data. The model distinguishes three dimensions of core affect, namely positive affect with high activation, negative affect with low activation, and tension. The EmoS-15 consists of three respectively named scales. The questionnaire comprises 15 items each of them being an emotion name. The participant must assess to which extent each item matches her emotional state using Likert format of responses. The EmoS-15 was administered to 303 participants. All scales have satisfactory reliability (Cronbach’s alphas higher than .85); the questionnaire factor structure fits the three-dimensional model. To assess validity, EmoS-15 scales were correlated with personality questionnaires that measure similar psychological constructs (N = 83). The first scale yielded the highest correlation (r = 0.50) with the aggregated score consisting of Diener’s Satisfaction With Life Scale and Lyubomirsky’s Subjective Happiness Scale. The second scale yielded the highest correlation with the Beck Depression Inventory (r = 0.63) and the third scale with the state scale of Spielberger’s State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (r = 0.57). This pattern of correlations confirms satisfactory validity of the EmoS-15. The new questionnaire can be applied to a wide array of research and practical tasks including measurement of the actual core affect and emotional state, assessment of the affective background typical for longer time periods, experience sampling, and control of participants’ emotional states during the laboratory experiments.

Keywords

Core affect, psychological measurement, positive affect, negative affect, tension

Acknowledgment

The article was prepared within the framework of the Academic Fund Program at the National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE) in 2016–2017 (grant № 16-01-0029) and supported within the framework of a subsidy granted to the HSE by the Government of the Russian Federation for the implementation of the Global Competitiveness Program.

Received

16.06.2019

Publication date

04.09.2019

Number of characters

25295

Cite

GOST	Lyusin D. Emos-15: a self-report measure of core affect // Psikhologicheskii zhurnal – 2019. – V. 40. – issue 5 C. 97-106 [Electronic resource]. URL: https://psy.jes.su/S020595920005475-8-1 (circulation date: 14.10.2024). DOI: 10.31857/S020595920005475-8
MLA	Lyusin, D. "Emos-15: a self-report measure of core affect." Psikhologicheskii zhurnal 40.5 (2019):97-106. DOI: 10.31857/S020595920005475-8
APA	Lyusin D. (2019). Emos-15: a self-report measure of core affect. Psikhologicheskii zhurnal 40(5), pp.97-106 DOI: 10.31857/S020595920005475-8

100 rub.

When subscribing to an article or issue, the user can download PDF, evaluate the publication or contact the author. Need to register.

Number of purchasers: 3, views: 2404

Readers community rating: votes 0

1. Lyusin D.V., Kozhukhova Ju.A., Suchkova E.A. Jemocional'naja kongrujentnost' pri vosprijatii neodnoznachnyh vyrazhenij lica // Eksperimental'naja psihologija. 2019. V. 12. №. 1. P. 27–39. (in Russian)

2. Lyusin D.V. Trehmernaja model' struktury jemocional'nyh sostojanij, osnovannaja na russkih dannyh // Psihologija. Zhurnal Vysshej shkoly jekonomiki. 2019. V. 16. № 2 (v pechati). (in Russian)

3. Malashenko M.D., Strizhova E.A. Adaptacija metodiki ocenki bazovogo affekta M. Jik, Dzh. A. Rassella i Dzh. H. Shtajgera // Psihologija. Zhurnal Vysshej shkoly jekonomiki. 2017. V. 14. № 1. P. 38–60. (in Russian)

4. Mitina O.V., Padun M.A., Zeljanina A.N. Razrabotka russkojazychnoj versii metodiki “Test implicitnogo pozitivnogo i negativnogo affekta” // Psikhologicheskii zhurnal. 2017. V. 38. № 2. P. 104–121. (in Russian)

5. Osin E.N. Shkaly pozitivnogo i negativnogo affekta (ShPANA): razrabotka russkojazychnogo analoga metodiki PANAS // Psihologija. Zhurnal Vysshej shkoly jekonomiki. 2012. V. 9. № 4. P. 91–110. (in Russian)

6. Osin E.N., Leont'ev D.A. Aprobacija russkojazychnyh versij dvuh shkal jekspress-ocenki sub’ektivnogo blagopoluchija // Materialy III Vserossijskogo sociologicheskogo kongressa. Moscow: Institut sociologii RAN, Rossijskoe obshhestvo sociologov, 2008. (in Russian)

7. Tarabrina N.V. Praktikum po psihologii posttravmaticheskogo stressa. St. Petersburg: Piter, 2001. (in Russian)

8. Hanin Ju.L. Kratkoe rukovodstvo k primeneniju shkaly reaktivnoj i lichnostnoj trevozhnosti Ch.D. Spilbergera. Leningrad, 1976. (in Russian)

9. Brose A., Lindenberger U., Schmiedek F. Affective states contribute to trait reports of affective well-being // Emotion. 2013. V. 13. № 5. P. 940–948.

10. Byrne B. Structural Equation Modeling with Mplus: Basic Concepts, Applications, and Programming. London: Routledge Academic, 2011.

11. DeYoung C.G. Higher-order factors of the Big Five in a multi-informant sample // Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 2006. V. 91(6). P. 1138.

12. Feldman Barrett L., Russell J.A. The structure of current affect: controversies and emerging consensus // Current Directions in Psychological Science. 1999. V. 8. P. 10–14.

13. Gamble A., Garling T. The Relationships Between Life Satisfaction, Happiness, and Current Mood // Journal of Happiness Studies. 2012. V. 13. № 1. P. 31–45.

14. Hooper D., Coughlan J., Mullen M. Structural equation modelling: Guidelines for determining model fit. Articles, 2. 2008.

15. Lyusin D., Mohammed A.-R. Are emotionally intelligent people more emotionally stable? An experience sampling study // National Research University “Higher School of Economics”, Working Papers, Series: Psychology, WP BRP 88/PSY/2018.

16. Quirin M., Kazén M., Kuhl J. When nonsense sounds happy or helpless: The Implicit Positive and Negative Affect Test (IPANAT) // Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 2009. V. 97. P. 500–516.

17. Russell J.A. A circumplex model of affect // Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1980. V. 39. P. 1161–1178.

18. Russell J.A. Core affect and the psychological construction of emotion // Psychological Review. 2003. V. 110(1). P. 145.

19. Russell J.A., Feldman-Barrett L. Core affect, prototypical emotional episodes, and other things called emotion: dissecting the elephant // Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. V. 76(5). P. 805.

20. Schimmack U., Grob A. Dimensional models of core affect: A quantitative comparison by means of structural equation modeling // European Journal of Personality. 2000. V. 14. P. 325–345.

21. Thayer R.E. The Biopsychology of Mood. N.Y.: Oxford University Press, 1989.

22. Watson D., Tellegen A. Toward a consensual structure of mood // Psychological Bulletin. 1985. V. 98. P. 219–235.

23. Watson D., Clark L.A., Tellegen A. Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales // Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1988. V. 54. P. 1063–1070.

24. Wundt W. Grundriss der Psychologie. Leipzig: Engelmann, 1896.

25. Yik M., Russell J.A., Steiger J.H. A 12-point circumplex structure of core affect // Emotion. 2011. V. 11(4). P. 705.