All
 
|
 
 


The Black Sea: Ups-and-Downs in Domestic Fishery
 
PIIS0032874X0001085-2-1
DOI10.31857/S0032874X0000484-1
Publication type Article
Status Published
Authors
D. Fashchuk 
Affiliation:
Institute of Geography, RAS
P.P.Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, RAS
Address: Russian Federation, Moscow
Journal namePriroda
EditionIssue №8
Pages24-39
Abstract

The retrospective historical and geographical analysis of Black Sea domestic fishery development has been made from the moment of fall of the Crimean Khanate in 1783 till the beginning of XXI-st century. The structure and species composition of commercial biological resources of the Black Sea have been analyzed. The geography, catch composition, dimensions and fishing methods (gears) during spontaneous (consumer-oriented) Russian Empire fishery have been investigated. The comparative analysis of its quantitative and qualitative characteristics in the main fishing areas of the northern Black Sea region and on the Caucasian coast has been carried out. The results of early Soviet scientific fishery research on the state and structure of resource base in the main traditional fishing areas have been analyzed. The catch statistics for the main commercial species from the mid-1920s to 1940 has been studied. Based on the analysis of fishery resources, the catch structure and production output of the main fishery objects have been estimated; the periods with predominance of different high-priority fishery objects have been identified; the mechanisms, chronology, and causes of the changes (succession) of the top- priority objects of fishery in the second half of the 20th century for bonito, large scad, bluefish, chub mackerel, and some low -abundant but valuable by their tastiness fish species, including surmullet, mullets, and sturgeons have been established. The con sequences of natural and anthropogenic changes, resulted in crisis of fishery industry in 1989–1991 and its transi tion to depressive state in the late 20th century have been assessed.

 

Keywordsthe Black Sea, history of fishery, commercial fishery objects, the geography of fisheries
Received21.09.2018
Publication date04.10.2018
Number of characters1369
Cite   Download pdf To download PDF you should sign in
Размещенный ниже текст является ознакомительной версией и может не соответствовать печатной

views: 1887

Readers community rating: votes 0 

1. Расс Т.С. Регион Черного моря и его продуктивность. Вопросы ихтиологии. 2001; 41(6): 742–749. [Russ T.S. Black Sea region and its productivity. Journal of Ichthyology. 2001; 41(6): 742–749. (In Russ.).] 
2. Промысловые биоресурсы Черного и Азовского морей. Ред. В.И.Еремеев, А.В.Гаевская, Г.Е.Шульман, Ю.А.Загородняя. Севастополь, 2011. [Biological resources of the Black Sea and Sea of Azov. Eds V.N.Eremeev, A.V.Gaevskaya, G.E.Shulman, Ju.A.Zagorodnyaya. Sevastopol, 2011. (In Russ.).]
3. Данилевский Н.Я. Исследование о состоянии рыболовства в России. 8. Описание рыболовства на Черном и Азовском морях. СПб., 1871. [Danilevsky N.Ya. Research on the state of fisheries in Russia. 8. Description of fishing in the Black and Azov Seas. St.Petersburg, 1871. (In Russ.).] 
4. Заика В.Е. Черноморские рыбы и летопись их промысла. Севастополь, 2008. [Zaika V.E. Black Sea fish and the chronicle of their fishing. Sevastopol, 2008. (In Russ.).] 
5. Фащук Д.Я., Куманцов М.И. География рыбного промысла Российской империи на Черном море. Известия Российской академии наук. Серия географическая. 2016; 4: 128–139. [Fashchuk D.Ya., Kumantsov M.I. Fishery Geography of the Russian Empire in the Black Sea. Izvestiya RAN. Seriya geograficheskaya. 2016; 4: 128–139. (In Russ., Abstr. In Engl.).] Doi:10.15356/0373244420164128139. 
6. Фащук Д.Я., Куманцов М.И. Рыбный промысел Советской России и СССР в Черном море в первой половине ХХ века. Известия Российской академии наук. Серия географическая. 2017; 1: 147–160. [Fashchuk D.Ya., Kumantsov M.I. Fishery in Soviet Russia and the USSR in the Black Sea in the first half of the 20th century. Izvestiya RAN. Seriya geograficheskaya. 2017; 1: 147–160. (In Russ., Abstr. in Engl.).] Doi:10.15356/0373244420171147160.
7. Фащук Д.Я., Куманцов М.И. Рыболовство СССР в Черном море во второй половине ХХ века: период расцвета (1950–1988). Известия Российской академии наук. Серия географическая. 2018; 2: 86–102. [Fashchuk D.Ya., Kumantsov M.I. Fishery of the Soviet Union in the Black Sea in the second half of the 20th century: period of prosperity (1950–1988). Izvestiya RAN. Seriya geograficheskaya. 2018; 2: 86–102. (In Russ., Abstr. in Engl.).] Doi:10.7868/S2587556618020085. 
8. Зернов С.А. К вопросу об изучении жизни Черного моря. Записки Императорской академии наук. 1913; 32(1): 1–304. [Zernov S.A. On question of the study of life of the Black Sea. Zapiski Imperatorskoy Akademii nauk. 1913; 32(1): 1–304. (In Russ.).]

9. Кораблев Н.П., Сиряков В.И. Крым с Севастополем, Балаклавою и другими его городами. С описанием рек, озер, гор и долин; с его историею, жителями, их нравами и образом жизни. СПб., 1855. [Korablev N.P., Siryakov V.I. Crimea with Sevastopol, Balaklava and its other cities. With descriptions of rivers, lakes, mountains and valleys; with its history, inhabitants, their customs and way of life. St.Petersburg, 1855. (In Russ.).]
10. Пузанов И.И. Материалы по промысловой ихтиологии Крыма. Рыбное хозяйство. Под ред. В.И.Мейснера. Кн.2: 114–132. М., 1923. [Puzanov I.I. Materials on the field ichthyology of the Crimea. Fisheries. Ed. V.I.Meisner. 2: 114–132. Moscow, 1923. (In Russ.).] 
11. Люксембург В. Очерк рыболовства у берегов Севастопольского градоначальства. Вестник рыбопромышленности. СПб., 1890; 2: 49–56. [Luxemburg V. An outline of fishing near the shores of Sevastopol City Government. Herald of the fishing industry. St.Petersburg, 1890; 2: 49–56. (In Russ.).] 
12. Александров А.И. Крымское рыболовство. Рыбное хозяйство. 1923; 2: 133–162. [Aleksandrov A.I. Crimean fishing. Fisheries. 1923; 2: 133–162. (In Russ.).] 
13. Мейснер В.И. Основы рыбного хозяйства. Рыбное хозяйство. 1923; 3: 3–22. [Meisner V.I. Fundamentals of fisheries. Fisheries. 1923; 3: 3–22. (In Russ.).] 
14. Аронов Я.К. В.И.Ленин о рыбной промышленности. Рыбное хозяйство СССР. 1934; 1: 5–6. [Aronov Ya.K. V.I.Lenin about the fishing industry. Fisheries of the USSR. 1934; 1: 5–6. (In Russ.).]
15. Ильин Б.С. Рыбные запасы Черного моря. Рыбное хозяйство. 1946; 1: 29–34. [Ilin B.S. Fish stocks of the Black Sea. Fisheries. 1946; 1: 29–34. (In Russ.).] 
16. Ivanov L.S., Beverton R.J.H. The fisheries resources of the Mediterranean. Part 2. Black Sea. FAO Studies and Reviews. 1985; 60: 135. 
17. Бондарев В.А. Морфометрическая и биологическая характеристика, внутривидовая дифференциация и особенности миграции черноморской сельди Alosa pontica в прибрежных водах Севастопольского региона. Современные рыбохозяйственные и экологические проблемы АзовоЧерноморского региона. Материалы VII Международной конференции (20–23 июня 2012 г., г.Керчь). Керчь, 2012; 1: 95–99. [Bondarev V.A. Morphometric and biological characteristics, intraspecific differentiation and migration features of Black Sea herring Alosa pontica in the coastal waters of the Sevastopol Region. Current fishery and environmental problems of the AzovBlack Sea Region. Materials of VII International Conference. Kerch, 2012; 1: 95–99. (In Russ.)]
18. Тодуа Н.Д. Лов барабули донными ставниками. Рыбное хозяйство. 1952; 1: 48–53. [Todua N.D. Extraction of the red mullet by the bottom shutters. Fisheries. 1952; 1: 4853. (In Russ.).] 
19. Надолинский В.П., Дахно В.Д. Многовидовой промысел на шельфе северовосточной части Черного моря. Рыбное хозяйство. 2006; 6: 56–60. [Nadolinsky V.P., Dakhno V.D. Multispecies fishing on the northeastern shelf of the Black Sea. Fisheries. 2006; 6: 56–60. (In Russ., Abstr. in Engl.).]

Система Orphus

Loading...
Up