Russian Temple on the Yangtze River

The article deals with the history of Orthodoxy in China. An important role in the construction of churches was played by Russian merchants, who considered it their duty to strengthen the faith among the Russian population living far from home. One of the important points of the Russian-Chinese tea trade since the middle of the XIX century was the city of Hankou (now part of Wuhan). Here, in 1884, at the expense of Russian merchants, an Orthodox Church was built in the name of St. Alexandr Nevsky.

Keywords

Hankou, Church, Orthodoxy, merchants, tea trade, Russian-Chinese relations

Received

27.10.2018

Publication date

06.11.2018

Cite Download pdf To download PDF you should sign in

GOST	Sharonova V. Russian Temple on the Yangtze River // Problemy Dalnego Vostoka – 2018. – Issue 5 C. 155-166 [Electronic resource]. URL: https://pdv.jes.su/S013128120001147-2-1 (circulation date: 02.11.2024). DOI: 10.31857/S013128120001147-2
MLA	Sharonova, Viktoriya "Russian Temple on the Yangtze River." Problemy Dalnego Vostoka 5 (2018):155-166. DOI: 10.31857/S013128120001147-2
APA	Sharonova V. (2018). Russian Temple on the Yangtze River. Problemy Dalnego Vostoka (5), pp.155-166 DOI: 10.31857/S013128120001147-2

Price publication: 0

Number of purchasers: 0, views: 1870

Readers community rating: votes 0

1. Nerpin Ivan Alekseevich (1814–1875) — kyakhtinskij kupets 2-j gil'dii, obschestvennyj deyatel'.

2. Ivanov Nikolaj Alekseevich (1832–14.03.1882) — kazanskij kupets 1-j gil'dii, vposledstvii russkij vitse-konsul v Khan'kou, kommertsii sovetnik.

3. Oborin Adrian Ivanovich (ok. 1833—?) — odesskij kupets 1-j gil'dii.

4. RGB NIOR. F. 273. Karton 15. E.Kh. 1. L. 158.

5. Preemnik firmy «Okulov, Tokmakov i K°», obrazovana posle konchiny odnogo iz vladel'tsev.

6. Ivanova (urozhd. Sabashnikova) Elizaveta Mikhajlovna (1837–1882).

7. Ot Moskvy do Khan'kou: Izvlecheniya iz pis'ma russkoj puteshestvennitsy. M.: Univ. tip. (Katkov i K°), 1873. S. 47.

8. Tam zhe. S. 68.

9. Botkin Petr Petrovich (1831–1907) — glava semejnoj firmy «Petr Botkin i synov'ya» posle smerti ottsa, P.K. Botkina, izvestnogo kuptsa i chaetorgovtsa. Sostoyal tserkovnym starostoj Khrama Khrista Spasitelya v Moskve.

10. Yambovoe serebro (yamby) — russkoe nazvanie slitkov serebra, obraschavshikhsya v Kitae do denezhnoj reformy 1933 g. Chasche vsego oni byvali vesom okolo 1875 grammov i imeli v id kitajskikh bashma-kov. Dlya provedeniya raschetov ikh ispol'zovali tselikom ili razrezali na chasti. Izgotovleniem i vypuskom yambov zanimalis' chastnye bankiry i menyaly (obychno iz provintsii Shan'si).

11. AVP RI. Fond Missiya v Pekine. Op. 761. D. 905. L. 1. 4.

12. Ponomarev Pavel Andreevich (1844–1883) — irkutskij kupets 1-j gil'dii. Vitse-konsul Rossijskoj imperii v Khan'kou.

13. Skachkov Konstantin Adrianovich (1821–1883) — russkij uchenyj i diplomat, kitaeved. General'nyj konsul v Chuguchake, Tyan'tszine, Shankhae.

14. RGB NIOR. Fond 273. Karton 13. Ed. khr. 5. L. 1.

15. Tam zhe. L. 1.

16. Tam zhe. L. 2.

17. Byutsov Evgenij Karlovich (1837–1904) — russkij diplomat. S 1858 g. — na sluzhbe v MID Rossii. V 1862–1873 gg. rabotal v diplomaticheskom i konsul'skikh predstavitel'stvakh v Kitae i Yaponii: v 1862–1865 — konsul v Tyan'tszine, v 1865–1869 — v Khakodate, v 1869–1870 — poverennyj v delakh v Kitae, v 1871 g. stal pervym russkim konsulom v Iokogame, sovmestiv ehtu dolzhnost' s postom poverennogo v delakh Rossii v Yaponii. Byl takzhe poslannikom v Gretsii, Irane i Shvetsii.

18. AVP RI. Fond Missiya v Pekine. Op. 761. D. 905. L. 1.

19. Tam zhe. L. 2.

20. V srednem odin lan (lyan) serebra vesil 31 g.

21. Tam zhe. L. 3.

22. Dmitrevskij Pavel Andreevich (1855–1899) — diplomat. S 1877 po 1899 g. — sotrudnik MID. V 1882–1883 gg. — i.o. konsula v Khan'kou; 1884–1892 gg. — konsul v Khan'kou; 1893–1896 gg. — konsul v Tyan'tszine; s 1 iyulya 1896 po 17 avgusta 1899 g. — general'nyj konsul v Shankhae. Skonchalsya v Seule po doroge v otpusk v Rossiyu.

23. Episkop Nikolaj, v miru Pyotr Stepanovich Adoratskij (1849–1896). Pribyl v Kitaj v sostave 16-j Missii 1879–1883 gg. Probyl v Pekine do fevralya 1886 g. Pozdnee — episkop Orenburgskij i Ural'skij. Skonchalsya v vozraste 47 let.

24. Botkin Mikhail Petrovich (1839–1914) — khudozhnik, akademik istoricheskoj zhivopisi, iskusstvoved. Syn Petra Petrovicha Botkina.

25. Vozmozhno, chto byli podareny ikony iz kollektsii zyatya P.P. Botkina — izvestnogo khudozhnika i kollektsionera I.S. Ostroukhova.

26. Zhurnal «Niva» № 1. 1887. S. 20.

27. AVP RI. Fond Missiya v Pekine. Op. 761. D. 905. L. 5.

28. Fyn — kitajskaya moneta, 1/ 100 lana.

29. RGB NIOKR. F. 52. Karton 52. Ed. khr. 60. L. 3.

30. Tam zhe. L. 2.

31. Tam zhe. L. 7.

32. Ukhtomskij Eh.Eh. Puteshestvie na Vostok Ego Imperatorskogo Vysochestva gosudarya naslednika tsesarevicha, 1890–1891: [v 3 t., 6 ch.] / avt.-izd. Eh.Eh. Ukhtomskij; il. N.N. Karazina. Sankt-Peterburg; Lejptsig: F.A. Brokgauz, 1893–1897. T. 2. S. 204.

33. Tam zhe. S. 224.

34. Sud'ba tsarskogo krestnika Nikolaya Pavlovicha Dmitrevskogo v dal'nejshem slozhilas' tragicheski. Posle revolyutsii on stal izvestnym khudozhnikom-oformitelem. Chtoby izbezhat' aresta, on izmenil familiyu na «Dmitrievskij». Ego raboty neodnokratno otmechalis' na vsesoyuznykh poligraficheskikh vystavkakh, v 1937 g. — na Vsemirnoj vystavke v Parizhe. Arestovan 15 dekabrya 1937 g. (po drugim dannym — v oktyabre), obvinen v «shpionskoj deyatel'nosti v pol'zu Germanii». 23 dekabrya 1937 g. Komissiej Narkoma VD i Prokurora SSSR prigovoren k rasstrelu. Odnako pered rasstrelom ego neozhidanno vypustili. Priekhav domoj, on nabrosilsya na edu, no ogolodavshij organizm ne prinyal takogo kolichestva pischi, i molodoj chelovek skonchalsya ot zavorota kishok.

35. Ukhtomskij Eh.Eh. Ukaz. soch. S. 241–242.

36. Tam zhe. S. 246.