Венесуэла на мировом рынке нефти

В 2017 г. нефтедобыча в Венесуэле – стране, обладающей очень крупными, если не крупнейшими, доказанными запасами нефти в мире, – упала на 12–13%. главная причина, по мнению авторов, – подчинение нефтегазового сектора обслуживанию иррациональной экономической политики, проводимой на протяжении последних двух десятилетий и не позволившей Венесуэле воспользоваться возможностями, которые открылись в ходе разворачивающейся перестройки мирового рынка нефти. Введенные в августе 2017 г. санкции США в отношении операций с облигациями правительства и центрального банка Венесуэлы и государственной нефтяной компании PDVSA существенно повысили риск банкротства страны.

Ключевые слова

мировой рынок нефти, тяжелая нефть, санкции, PDVSA, юань, внешний долг, криптовалюта petro, битуминозные песчаники, Венесуэла, США, Канада, Россия, Китай.

Получено

31.10.2018

Дата публикации

15.11.2018

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ГОСТ	Жуков С. В. , Резникова О. Б. Венесуэла на мировом рынке нефти // Мировая экономика и международные отношения – 2018. – Tом 62. – Выпуск №10 C. 80-90 [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://ras.jes.su/meimo/s207987840001200-9-2 (дата обращения: 28.04.2024). DOI: 10.31857/S000523100002052-1
MLA	Zhukov, Stanislav V, Reznikova, Oksana B "Venezuela in the World Oil Market." Mirovaia ekonomika i mezhdunarodnye otnosheniia 62.10 (2018):80-90. DOI: 10.31857/S000523100002052-1
APA	Zhukov S., Reznikova O. (2018). Venezuela in the World Oil Market. Mirovaia ekonomika i mezhdunarodnye otnosheniia 62(10), pp.80-90 DOI: 10.31857/S000523100002052-1

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