Digitalization of Latin America’s transport and logistics industry within the «Industry 4.0» concept (4IR)

 
PIIS0044748X0023419-9-1
DOI10.31857/S0044748X0023419-9
Publication type Article
Status Published
Authors
Affiliation: Institute for Latin American Studies, RAS
Address: Russian Federation, Moscow
Journal nameLatin America
EditionIssue 12
Pages27-46
Abstract

The issue of innovative development of Latin American countries in the paradigm of «Industry 4.0» is currently most acute. The article analyzes the main stages of development and modernization of digital solutions in the transport and logistics services. Due to the significant technological backwardness of the Latin America from other macroe-conomic regions and pronounced cross-country differentiation within the Latin American region itself, the need to introduce digitalization systems has become a priority at the government level. The significant fragmentation of digitalization within the transport and logistics industry of the Latin American region itself is also an important subject of present research. The article describes the main strategic advantages that are possible due to the digitalization: reduction of transport costs, formation of additional budget revenues, ensuring full control of the production and sales cycle, optimization of human resources, reduction of anthropogenic factors in the organization of transport and ware-house operations. Integration of digital solutions is a factor of economic well-being and a condition for technological and innovative survival. Cooperation between Latin American countries and the Russian side through the implementation of digital technologies, also in the segment of road cargo transportation, as well as public transport and improving road safety and speed control, seems very promising. This will strengthen Russia's bilateral cooperation with Latin American countries in the field of technological research and innovation, and indirectly strengthen their digital independence.

Keywordsdigitalization of transport, industry 4.0, investment, digital sovereignty
Received08.08.2022
Publication date09.12.2022
Number of characters40240
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