Julian Assange persecution as a reflection of Ecuador's financial dependence on the United States

 
PIIS0044748X0006153-7-1
DOI10.31857/S0044748X0006153-7
Publication type Article
Status Published
Authors
Occupation: Senior Researcher
Affiliation: Institute for Latin American studies, RAS
Address: Russian Federation,
Journal nameLatin America
EditionIssue 9
Pages38-50
Abstract

The article will analyzes the reasons that prevent Ecuador from pursuing its independent political course, the main of which is this country financial debt. In a similar situation are all Latin America countries, which fell into financial dependence from the very beginning of their independence in the XIX cent. In this regard, the Ecuadorian citizen and WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange extradition can be seen at the global level - as the conflict aggravation between Washington and countries trying to pursue policies independent of its Northern neighbor, and at the regional level - as part of the ongoing polarization between the right and left Latin American governments. The latest political statements and steps analysis taken by the Ecuadorian authorities clearly demonstrates their withdrawal from the bloc of "socialism of the XXI cent". At the same time, last year Lenin Moreno government sharply increased the country's external debt, including through a loan from the IMF, putting Ecuador in an even more dependent position from the USA. Such Ecuador policy course can be considered in the context of a new "right turn" wave, determined by the fall in energy prices in the conditions of Latin American countries centuries-old debt dependence.

KeywordsJulian Assange persecution, WikiLeaks, Ecuador's debt, Lenin Moreno, Rafael Correa, "right turn", "socialism of the XXI cent."
Received27.08.2019
Publication date28.08.2019
Number of characters35182
Cite  
100 rub.
When subscribing to an article or issue, the user can download PDF, evaluate the publication or contact the author. Need to register.

Number of purchasers: 2, views: 1095

Readers community rating: votes 0

1. Crouch, David. Julian Assange faces US... Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2019/apr/11/julian-assange-arrested-at-ecuadorian-embassy-wikileaks (accessed 19.04.2019).

2. Morales, Evo. Twitter… Available at: https://twitter.com/evoespueblo?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E1116346247194005505&ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Frussian.rt.com%2Fworld%2Fnews%2F620476-boliviya-zaderzhanie-assanzh (accessed 19.04.2019).

3. Máxima Traición: Moreno Entregó a Julián Assange a la Policía Británica. Available at: http://chilesemoviliza.cl/2019/04/11/maxima-traicion-moreno-entrego-a-julian-assange-a-la-policia-britanica/ (accessed 20.04.2019).

4. Bolivia condena arresto de Assange en embajada de Ecuador en Londres. Available at: https://www.prensa-latina.cu/index.php?o=rn&id=269004&SEO=bolivia-condena-arresto-de-assange-en-embajada-de-ecuador-en-londres (accessed 22.04.2019).

5. Moreno anuncia austeridad fiscal para dinamizar economía. Available at: http://www.larepublica.ec/blog/politica/2017/07/17/moreno-anuncia-austeridad-fiscal-para-dinamizar-economia/ (accessed 17.07.2017).

6. Moreno, Lenin. Propuestas de Lenin Moreno 2017-2021. Available at: https://informacionecuador.com/plan-de-gobierno-propuestas-de-lenin-moreno-2017-2021-candidato-presidente-cne-vicepresidente-jorge-glas/ (accessed 17.07.2019).

7. Alianzas enmascaran la votación por partidos en las últimas elecciones seccionales en Ecuador. Available at: https://www.eluniverso.com/noticias/2019/04/01/nota/7262930/alianzas-enmascaran-votacion-partidos (accessed 17.07.2019).

8. La trama de corrupción de Odebrecht involucra al vicepresidente de Ecuador. Available at: https://elpais.com/internacional/2017/08/22/america/1503423678_838596.html (accessed 17.07.2019).

9. Marcelo Odebrecht, el empresario que creó un imperio de la construcción y hoy… Available at: https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias-39646406 (accessed 01.07.2019).

10. Korrea, Rafael. VK. Available at: https://vk.com/ mashirafael (accessed 01.07.2019).

11. Rafaehl' Korrea gotov vernut'sya v Ehkvador, chtoby borot'sya za vlast'. Available at: http://rusecuador.ru/ecuador-novedades/politica/17129-rafael-korrea-gotov-vernutsya-v-ekvador-chtoby-borotsya-za-vlast.html (accessed 01.07.2019).

12. Consejo Nacioanl Electoral. Available at: http://cne.gob.ec/ (accessed 21.05.2019).

13. 8 iz kazhdykh 10 zhitelej Ehkvadora schitayut vitse-prezidenta vinovnym. Available at: https://rusecuador.ru/novosti-kratko-v-neskolko-strok/17079-8-iz-kazhdyx-10-zhitelej-ekvadora-schitayut-vicze-prezidenta-vinovnym.html (accessed 21.05.2019).

14. Ivanovskij Z.V. Latinskaya Amerika na pereput'e Izmeneniya v rasstanovke politicheskikh sil. Svobodnaya mysl', 2018, № 1 (1667), sc. 177-192.

15. Kharlamenko A.V. Pravoe kontrnastuplenie v latinoamerikanskikh stranakh «levogo povorota»: regional'nye i global'nye aspekty. Materialy mezhdunarodnoj konferentsii Iberoamerika: ot istokov k sovremennym vyzovam. Moskva, 2016, ss. 88-94.

16. Russeff, Dilma. Dilma Rusef protiv ehlity. Available at: https://doc.rt.com/filmy/dilma-rusef-protiv-eliti/ (accessed 21.05.2019).

17. Esche 2,5 mlrd doll. pribavilis' k gosudarstvennomu dolgu Ehkvadora. Available at: https://rusecuador.ru/ecuador-novedades/economia/17210-eshhe-usd-25-mlrd-pribavilis-k-gosudarstvennomu-dolgu-ekvadora.html (accessed 21.05.2019).

18. Gozzer, Stefania. Arresto de Julian Assange, fundador de WikiLeaks… Available at: https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias-america-latina-47893539 (accessed 10.06.2019).

19. Julian Assange's father breaks his silence over son's arrest and claims WikiLeaks founder was traded to the US by Ecuador in return for a loan from the International Monetary Fund. Availa-ble at: https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-6968625/Julian-Assanges-father-claims-traded-Ecuador-return-IMF-loan.html (accessed 10.06.2019).

20. VVP i Vneshnij dolg Ehkvadora. Available at: https://countrymeters.info/ru/Ecuador/economy (accessed 28.07.2019).

21. Government of Ecuador. Moody's. Available at: https://www.moodys.com/credit-ratings/Ecuador-Government-of-credit-rating-600023694 (accessed 28.07.2019).

22. Kastro Fidel'. Fidel' i religiya. Besedy s Freem Betto. M., Izdatel'stvo AO «Si-Mar», 1995, 380 s.

23. Vojna iz-za posadok koki v Kolumbii mozhet perekinut'sya na Ehkvador. Available at: https://rusecuador.ru/ecuador-novedades/diferente/17209-vojna-iz-za-posadok-koki-v-kolumbii-mozhet-perekinutsya-na-ekvador.html (accessed 28.07.2019).

24. Ehkvador vysylaet posla Venesuehly. Available at: https://ria.ru/20181018/1531003519.html (accessed 28.07.2019).

25. Pompeo Meets Ecuador's Moreno, Vows Assistance in Cybersecurity. Available at: https://www.telesurenglish.net/news/US-Secretary-of-State-meets-Ecuador-President--20190721-0014.html (accessed 28.07.2019).

26. Wikileaks, Twitter. Available at: https://twitter.com/wikileaks (accessed 10.06.2019).

27. Assange arrest: Trump claims to 'know nothing about WikiLeaks' despite past praise – as it happened. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/media/live/2019/apr/11/wikileaks-founder-julian-assange-arrested-at-the-ecuadorean-embassy-live-updates (accessed 12.04.2019).

28. Hunt, Jeremy. Twitter. Available at: https://twitter.com/Jeremy_Hunt?ref_ src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed&ref_url=https%3A%2F%2F360tv.ru%2Fnews%2Ftekst%2Fljudoedskaja-merzost-i-verhovenstvo%2F (accessed 10.05.2019).

29. Booth, William. WikiLeaks’ Julian Assange sentenced to 50 weeks prison for jumping bail. Available at: https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/wikileaks-julian-assange-sentenced-to-50-weeks-prison-in-bail-jumping-case/2019/05/01/d83c0190-6b6c-11e9-bbe7-1c798fb80536_story.html?noredirect=on&utm_term=.745fcf0fc72e (accessed 01.05.2019).

30. Irujio, José. Spanish security company spied on Julian Assange’s. Available at: https://elpais.com/elpais/2019/07/09/inenglish/1562663427_224669.html (accessed 18.07.2019).

31. «Ikh tsel' — opravdat' ehkstraditsiyu Assanzha v SShA». Available at: https://russian.rt.com/world/video/650881-korrea-assanzh-cnn-material (accessed 17.07.2019).

32. Ecuador: movilización en Quito contra el gobierno de Lenín Moreno. Available at: https://www.nodal.am/2019/04/ecuador-movilizacion-en-quito-contra-el-gobierno-de-lenin-moreno/ (accessed 16.04.2019).

33. Chames, Zena. Available at: https://www.thecourier.com.au/story/6255689/assange-dad-marks-julians-birthday-in-vic/ (accessed 03.07.2019).

Система Orphus

Loading...
Up