The main stages of development of the legislation of the Russian Federation on combating corruption

 
PIIS160565900030409-3-1
DOI10.61205/S160565900030409-3
Publication type Article
Status Approved
Authors
Occupation: Leading Researcher, PhD in Law
Affiliation: Department of Methodology of Combating Corruption, Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation
Address: Russian Federation
Occupation: Leading Researcher, secretary of Berau of interdisciplinary council for coordination of scientific, educational and methodical ensuring of countering corruption PhD in Law
Affiliation: Department of Methodology of Combating Corruption, Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation
Address: Russian Federation
Abstract

This article is devoted to the main stages of the development of the legislation of the Russian Federation on combating corruption, which in a relatively short time has overcome the path from a rather disparate legal array to a separate legislative block, united by a single subject and purpose of legal regulation. The authors identify seven stages in the development of domestic anti-corruption legislation in 1991. To date, each of them has its own characteristics due to the dynamics of public relations and the political will that determines the main directions of the state anti-corruption policy. The authors conclude that initially, the task of combating corruption was of subordinate importance and was considered exclusively in the context of suppressing corrupt ties of organized crime. The article notes that the adoption of the basic Federal law "On Combating Corruption" has become a kind of foundation for the formation of a whole complex of special legislative and subordinate regulatory legal acts around it, dedicated to certain areas of the state anti-corruption policy. The authors of the article consider the consolidation of anti-corruption standards at the constitutional level to be a logical continuation of the development of anti-corruption legislation, which gave rise to a wave of updating anti-corruption and consolidation of anti-corruption regulation, up to subordination to the goals of combating corruption of financial, legal and information-legal tools.  The authors of the article associate the further development of the potential of anti-corruption legislation with the expansion of the use of the potential of not only legal, but also religious, ethical regulators, including the introduction of the institution of shame, as well as social engineering and cybernetics to ensure comprehensive control of established norms of behavior.

Keywordshistory, law, corruption, stage, counteraction, consolidation, modification
Received01.04.2024
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