The Policy of the Provincial Authorities of the Southern Urals in Relations with the Kazakh Population in Late Imperial Russia (1911—1916)

 
PIIS207987840029932-4-1
DOI10.18254/S207987840029932-4
Publication type Article
Status Published
Authors
Affiliation: Orenburg State Pedagogical University
Address: Russian Federation, Orenburg
Affiliation:
Ufa University of Science and Technology
Orenburg State Pedagogical University
Address: Russian Federation, Orenburg
Journal nameISTORIYA
Edition
Abstract

This article is devoted to the policy of the provincial authorities of late imperial Russia in the southern Urals in relation to the Kazakh population, its acculturation, using the example of four main aspects of interaction, namely education, health, cattle breeding, as well as agriculture, which appeared among the nomads under the influence of the Russian population. The policy of incorporation or acculturation of the nomadic Kazakh population was necessary to ensure stability in the multi-confessional and multicultural regions of the country, such as the southern Urals and the Volga region. This policy especially affected the formation of the education system in the 19th century, but only from the second half of it became systemic. This allowed the formation of the Kazakh intelligentsia. As for health care in the region, it can be said that the local authorities saw their main task as fighting epidemics, which they successfully coped with. In the field of agriculture and cattle breeding, attempts by the authorities to influence the nomadic population have been manifested since the second half of the 19th century, but only in 1911—1912 the policy in these industries became systematic and effective.

Keywordssouthern Urals, provincial government, nomads, acculturation, empire, Kazakhs, education, healthcare, cattle breeding, agriculture
Received15.09.2023
Publication date31.01.2024
Number of characters21840
Cite  
100 rub.
When subscribing to an article or issue, the user can download PDF, evaluate the publication or contact the author. Need to register.

Number of purchasers: 0, views: 52

Readers community rating: votes 0

1. Alektorov A. E. Istoriya Orenburgskoj gubernii. 2-e izd. Orenburg: Tip. Breslina B. A., 1883.

2. Aleshina S. A. Koval'skaya S. I. Deyatel'nost' orenburgskikh gubernskikh vlastej po prosvescheniyu «Inorodtsev» vo vtoroj polovine XIX v. // Novyj istoricheskij vestnik. 2018. S. 6—18.

3. Vasil'ev A. V. Istoricheskij ocherk russkogo obrazovaniya v Turgajskoj oblasti i sovremennoe ego sostoyanie. Orenburg: Tipo-lit. Zharinova, 1896.

4. Lyubichankovskij S. V. Politika akkul'turatsii sredstvami prosvescheniya islamskikh poddannykh Rossijskoj imperii: istoricheskij opyt Orenburgskogo kraya (seredina XIX — nachalo XX vv.): monografiya. Orenburg: Izdatel'skij tsentr OGAU, 2018.

5. Lyubichankovskiy S. Accultural Model of an Empire as a Methodological Alternative to the Colonial Approach // ISTORIYA. 2019. Vol. 10. Is. 8 (82). URL: https://history.jes.su/s207987840006065-0-1/ DOI: 10.18254/S207987840006065-0

6. Lyubichankovskiy S. Imperial Policy of Acculturation of “Foreigners” by Means of Enlightenment (Based on Materials from the Ural-Volga and Central Asian Territories of the Russian Empire) // ISTORIYA. 2021. Vol. 12. Is. 3 (101). URL: https://history.jes.su/s207987840014091-9-1/ DOI: 10.18254/S207987840014091-9

7. Lyubichankovskij S. V. Istoriya yugo-vostochnogo frontira Rossii: aktual'nye problemy, sovremennye podkhody k ikh resheniyu // Vestnik RUDN. Seriya: Istoriya Rossii. 2020. T. 19. № 3. S. 520—524.

8. Imperskaya politika akkul'turatsii i problema kolonializma (na primere kochevykh i polukochevykh narodov Rossijskoj imperii): monografiya / nauch. red. prof. S. V. Lyubichankovskij. Orenburg: Izdatel'skij tsentr OGAU, 2019.

9. Lyubichankovskij S. V. Formirovanie kazakhskoj intelligentsii v gimnaziyakh i professional'nykh uchebnykh zavedeniyakh Orenburgskogo kraya: otvet na vyzovy poreformennoj modernizatsii // Ural'skij istoricheskij vestnik. 2021. № 4. S.106—114.

10. Remnyov A. V. Tatary v kazakhskoj stepi: soratniki i soperniki Rossijskoj imperii // Vestnik Evrazii. 2006. № 4. S. 5—32.

11. Sturova M. V. Russko-kazakhskie shkoly v sisteme gosudarstvennogo upravleniya obrazovatel'nym prostranstvom Stepnogo general-gubernatorstva nachala XX v. // Narody i religii Evrazii. 2018. S. 88—98.

12. Tropov I. A., Konkin A. A. Ot Vil'no do Rigi: sovetsko-pol'skie otnosheniya v otrazhenii bol'shevistskoj pechati (1919—1921 gg.) // Voprosy istorii. 2021. № 9-2. S. 4—15.

13. Tropov I. A., Iordanskaya A. M. Sluzhebnye obyazannosti i material'no-bytovye usloviya sluzhby zapadnykh diplomatov v Rossii (konets XIX — nachalo KhKh vv.) // Voprosy istorii. 2022. № 2-1. S. 150—159.

Система Orphus

Loading...
Up