“Era of Prophylaxis”: KGB Practices in Work with Religious Organizations during the “Khrushchev period” (Based on Leningrad Materials)

 
PIIS207987840021689-6-1
DOI10.18254/S207987840021689-6
Publication type Article
Status Published
Authors
Affiliation: Saint Petersburg Institute of History RAS
Address: Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg
Journal nameISTORIYA
Edition
Abstract

The article is devoted to the analysis of the participation of state security agencies in the anti-religious campaign of the “Khrushchev period”. The main emphasis is placed on 1959—1964, the time when new approaches to this issue were being formed in the KGB. In the first part, the author focused on the struggle of the KGB against illegal, i.e. not passed state registration, religious movements. The second part is devoted to the eradication of any uncontrolled trend within official religions, as well as the participation of security officers in anti-religious propaganda. The author paid the main attention to the application of a new method of combating dissent — the so-called “prophylaxis”. The main sources for the study were reports on the work done by the KGB Leningrad Department to the leading party bodies, as well as articles published in specialized journals. The author makes a number of conclusions about the degree of effectiveness of the KGB work with believing citizens and the reasons of such a great interest in the religious life of citizens.

Keywordsanti-religious propaganda, KGB, prevention, believers, crackdown on dissent, Leningrad, Khrushchev's Thaw
Received29.05.2022
Publication date31.08.2022
Number of characters33318
Cite  
100 rub.
When subscribing to an article or issue, the user can download PDF, evaluate the publication or contact the author. Need to register.

Number of purchasers: 0, views: 128

Readers community rating: votes 0

1. Arkhivy Kremlya: V 2-kh knigakh / sost.: N. N. Pokrovskij, S. G. Petrov. Kn. 1. M.; Novosibirsk, 1997.

2. Bartov V. P. Vozniknovenie obschin evangel'skikh khristian-baptistov na territorii Tul'skoj oblasti v period 1945—1991 gg. // Vestnik Bryanskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 2018. № 2 (36). S. 18—28.

3. Boldovskij K. A. «Nezdorovye i antisovetskie proyavleniya…»: spravka Upravleniya KGB pri Sovete Ministrov SSSR po Leningradskoj oblasti ot 27 iyulya 1964 g. // Novejshaya istoriya Rossii. 2012. № 1. S. 248—258.

4. Kalinin I. V. Sovetskaya intelligentsiya i organy gosudarstvennoj bezopasnosti v period 1953—1964 gg.: ot repressivnoj funktsii k tochechnym meram sotsial'nogo kontrolya // Vestnik NII gumanitarnykh nauk pri Pravitel'stve Respubliki Mordoviya. 2019. № 4 (52). S. 111—119.

5. Nikol'skaya T. K. Russkij protestantizm i gosudarstvennaya vlast' v 1905—1991 gg. SPb., 2009.

6. Petrov N. V. KGB i KhKh s'ezd KPSS // Rossiya i sovremennyj mir. 2016. № 2.

7. Petrov S. G. Dokumenty deloproizvodstva Politbyuro TsK RKP(b) kak istochnik po istorii Russkoj tserkvi (1921—1925 gg.). M., 2004.

8. Pokrovskij N. N. Istochnikovedenie sovetskogo perioda: Dokumenty Politbyuro TsK RKP(b)-VKP(b) pervoj poloviny 1920-kh gg. // Arkheograficheskij ezhegodnik za 1994 g. M., 1996. S. 18—46.

9. Pospelovskij D. V. Russkaya pravoslavnaya tserkov' v XX v. M.: Respublika, 1995.

10. Semichastnyj V. E. Spetssluzhby SSSR v tajnoj vojne. M., 2016

11. Firsov S. L. Apostasiya: «Ateist Aleksandr Osipov» i ehpokha khruschevskikh gonenij na Russkuyu Pravoslavnuyu Tserkov'. SPb.: Satis', 2004.

12. Chumachenko T. A. Gosudarstvo, pravoslavnaya tserkov', veruyuschie. 1941—1961 gg. M., 1999

13. Shkarovskij M. V. Russkaya Pravoslavnaya Tserkov' pri Staline i Khruscheve. M., 1999.

Система Orphus

Loading...
Up