John Mitchel, the Irish Patriot: Paradoxes of Worldview

 
PIIS207987840021595-3-1
DOI10.18254/S207987840021595-3
Publication type Article
Status Published
Authors
Affiliation: Russian State University for the Humanities
Address: Russian Federation, Moscow
Journal nameISTORIYA
Edition
Abstract

Activities of John Mitchel, the Irish patriot, are traced in the article. Special attention is paid to his attitude toward slavery, his understanding of the role and significance of the “peculiar institution” in the U. S. political system. Author comes to the conclusion that the Irish patriot was in fact highly consistent in his outlook with regard to this problem. He supported slavery, denounced abolitionists, advocated the re-opening of the African slave trade, was explicitly racist in his reasoning. He championed the South in the American Civil War. Mitchel himself seems not to have seen any contradiction in defending freedom for the Irish nation and standing for slavery in America. Nowadays supporters of the “Black Lives Matter” movement view Mitchel, first of all, as a human rights violator.

KeywordsJohn Mitchel, Irish patriot, “Young Ireland”, problem of slavery, slave trade, American Civil War, historical memory
Received04.04.2022
Publication date29.07.2022
Number of characters34426
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