Mikhail Kutorga in the System of European Scientific Coordinates: London Coordinate

 
PIIS207987840021591-9-1
DOI10.18254/S207987840021591-9
Publication type Article
Status Published
Authors
Affiliation:
Higher School of Economics
Institute for Strategy of Education Development of the Russian Academy of Education
Address: Russian Federation, Moscow
Affiliation:
Higher School of Economics
Institute for Strategy of Education Development of the Russian Academy of Education
Address: Russian Federation, Moscow
Journal nameISTORIYA
Edition
Abstract

The article discusses a number of episodes from the biography of the outstanding Russian researcher of antiquity Mikhail Koutorga (1809—1886), which give an idea of his personal characteristics, scientific routes, contacts and sympathies. His development as a scientist is considered in the system of European scientific coordinates, among which there were many countries and cities, but so far there was no England and London. The European educational path of Mikhail Koutorga began at the Professorial Institute of the University of Dorpat and continued in Berlin, largely predetermining his formation as a scientist. Even in Dorpat, there was an acquaintance with the peculiarities of the educational space of Europe, because Koutorga got acquainted with the advanced works on the history of Greece and Rome at that time and the critical method of European historical science. The works of the French historian François Guizot had the greatest influence on Koutorga. Having adopted his ideas, Mikhail Koutorga further developed the concept of class struggle in relation to Athens. After graduating from the Professorial Institute, Koutorga was attached to the Berlin professor F. Kranichfeld, and a new stage in his development as a scientist began. Illness prevented Koutorga from visiting Italy, but probably allowed him to work in the libraries of Vienna, Berlin and Munich. The scarce information about this scientific trip suggests that Koutorga from his youth sought to expand the horizons of his educational travels, and over the years did not lose this desire. Despite the fact that Koutorga was critical of the teaching of German professors, he attended lectures by prominent researchers of that time (L. von Ranke, F. Raumer, and others). Taking into account his subsequent interest in archaeological and topographic research, the course of lectures on archeology of one of the founders of the archeology of Rome, E. Gerhard, should have seemed important to Koutorga. The knowledge gained at these lectures was probably useful to Mikhail Koutorga during his travels in Greece in 1860—1861. One of the main merits of M. Koutorga in the Western scientific community is still considered a detailed description of the ancient city of Halae in central Greece that meets high scientific standards, which he published in the French edition of the Revue Archéologique for 1860. Before traveling to Greece, he visited France and England in 1859. A visit to England is still one of the blank spots in his scientific and educational travels, where in addition to the obvious ones, there were also hidden routes. The materials stored in the Department of Manuscripts of the National Library of Russia allow us to state that Kutorga managed to enter into correspondence and establish contacts with English antiquities, especially with the outstanding topographer of Greece, Colonel William Martin Leake (1777—1860). The authors of the article transcribed, analyzed and for the first time offered for publication in the original language and translated into Russian five letters stored in the Manuscripts Department of the Russian National Library (F. 410. Items 45, 46, 211). A comparative analysis of the letters made it possible to broaden our understanding of not only the peculiarities of Koutorga's interaction with Western colleagues and to see how carefully he planned his scientific work in England. The letters make it possible to outline the circle of outstanding scientists of that time, to whom Leake addresses about Koutorga. That is, they make it possible to trace the scientific contacts of Colonel Leake in Cambridge, Oxford and the British Museum, as well as point out those of them that can be called personal connections rather than official appeals. The content of the correspondence, which lasts from August 8 to 12, 1859, as well as the information present on the two surviving envelopes, not only proves Koutorga's visit to England, but also allows us to establish the exact address of his residence and the purpose of his stay.

KeywordsMikhail Koutorga, William Martin Leake, Classical Studies, educational space, Europe, England
AcknowledgmentThe study was carried out with a grant from the Russian Science Foundation (project No. 18-78-10001).
Received27.12.2021
Publication date29.07.2022
Number of characters42491
Cite  
100 rub.
When subscribing to an article or issue, the user can download PDF, evaluate the publication or contact the author. Need to register.

Number of purchasers: 0, views: 158

Readers community rating: votes 0

1. Otchet Kazanskogo universiteta [sostavlen ord. prof. Fojgtom] i Uchebnogo okruga za 17 let [sostavlen inspektorom Kaz. uchil. Antropovym], s 1827 po 1-e genvarya [yanvarya] 1844 goda, po upravleniyu tajnogo sovetnika Musina-Pushkina. Kazan', 1844.

2. Sbornik postanovlenij po ministerstvu narodnogo prosvescheniya. T. 2. Otd. 1. SPb., 1875.

3. Nikitenko A. V. Dnevnik v trekh tomakh. T. 1: 1826—1857. M., 1955

4. Panteleev L. F. Vospominaniya. M., 1958.

5. Pecherin V. S. APOLOGIA PRO VITA MEA. Zhizn' i priklyucheniya russkogo katolika, rasskazannye im samim / otv. red. i sost. S. L. Chernov. SPb., 2011.

6. Buzeskul V. P. Vvedenie v istoriyu Gretsii. Obzor istochnikov i ocherk razrabotki grecheskoj istorii v XIX i v nachale XX v. SPb., 2005.

7. Verlinskij A. L., Kuznetsova N. A. Kutorga Mikhail Semenovich // Slovar' peterburgskikh antikovedov XIX — nachala XX veka. v 3 t. / redkol.: A. K. Gavrilov (otv. red.) i dr. SPb., 2021. S. 410—425.

8. Kutorga M. S. Platei: otryvok iz puteshestviya po Gretsii // Russkij Vestnik. 1874. T. 114. S. 439—479.

9. Kutorga M. S. O dostovernosti drevnejshej Grecheskoj istorii // Sobranie sochinenij Mikhaila Semenovicha Kutorgi / Izdano pod redaktsiej Mikh. Step. Kutorgi. T. 2. SPb., 1896. S. 1—22.

10. Madisson Yu. K. Molodoj Kutorga (k voprosu o vozniknovenii russkoj istoricheskoj nauki ob antichnosti) // Uchyonye zapiski Tartuskogo universiteta. Tallin, 1956. Vyp. 43. S. 3—39.

11. Petukhov E. V. Imperatorskij Yur'evskij, byvshij Derptskij. Universitet za sto let ego suschestvovaniya (1802—1902). T. 1: pervyj i vtoroj periody (1802—1865). Yur'ev, 1902.

12. Pichugina V. K., Mozhajskij A. Yu. Osobennosti «narodnoj obrazovannosti»: M. S. Kutorga v prostranstve vysshego obrazovaniya Rossii i Evropy // Alma mater. 2020. № 7. S. 96—104.

13. Skvortsov A. M. M. S. Kutorga i ego antikovedcheskaya shkola (k 200-letiyu so dnya rozhdeniya Mikhaila Semenovicha Kutorgi) // Vestnik Chelyabinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Istoriya. 2009. № 12 (150). Vyp. 31. S. 125—130.

14. Tan'shina N. P. Fransua Gizo: politicheskaya biografiya. M., 2016.

15. Burke B. A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain and Ireland. Part 2. London, 1863.

16. Legge F. The Society of Biblical Archaeology // The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. Jan., 1919. P. 25—36.

17. Henry J., Parker J. Report of the Proceedings of the Church Congress of 1862. Oxford; L., 1862.

18. Marsden J. H. A Brief “Memoir” of the Life and Writings of the Late Lieutenant-Colonel William Martin Leake. L., 1964.

19. Mozhajsky A. Yu. In the Footsteps of M. S. Koutorga, the First Russian Explorer of Boiotia // Teiresias. 2019. Vol. 49.1. P. 1—19.

20. Schmidt G. F. Das Professoren-Institut in Dorpat, 1827—1838. Eine Studie zur russischen Universitätsgeschichte. SPb., 1881.

21. The Ecclesiologist. Vol. 17. L., 1856.

22. Triomphe P. L. Europe de François Guizot. P., 2002.

23. Wagstaff J. M. Colonel Leake and the Classical Topography of Asia Minor // Anatolian Studies. 1987. Vol. 37. P. 23—35.

24. Walker A. L.; Goldman, H. Report on Excavations at Halae of Locris // American Journal of Archaeology. 1915. Vol. 19.4. P. 418—437.

Система Orphus

Loading...
Up