Canada ane the Arctic Issue at the Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea

 
PIIS207987840019780-7-1
DOI10.18254/S207987840019780-7
Publication type Article
Status Published
Authors
Affiliation: U.S. and Canadian Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Address: Russian Federation, Moscow
Journal nameISTORIYA
Edition
Abstract

One of Canada's main goals at the Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea was to legalize its 100-mile maritime pollution prevention zone in the Arctic. At first Canada tried to achieve this goal by seeking appropriate powers for coastal states on a global scale. However due to the strong opposition of maritime powers and insufficient support from coastal states Canada changed tactics and opted for a separate pollution prevention regime for the Arctic through a separate deal with the US and the USSR. Article 234 of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea legitimized Canada's right to impose additional (environmental) requirements on foreign ships in its economic zone in the Arctic and thus to control navigation in these waters.

KeywordsCanada, Arctic, Northwest Passage, Article 234, UNCLOS III, Law of the Sea
Received29.04.2022
Publication date30.12.2022
Number of characters32871
Cite  
100 rub.
When subscribing to an article or issue, the user can download PDF, evaluate the publication or contact the author. Need to register.

Number of purchasers: 1, views: 297

Readers community rating: votes 0

1. Barsegov Yu. G. Mirovoj okean: pravo, politika, diplomatiya. M.: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya, 1983.

2. Gigolaev G. Preparing and Convening of the Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea, and the International Security in 1960's — 1970's // ISTORIYA. 2015. Vol. 6. Issue 2 (35). URL: https://history.jes.su/s207987840000995-3-2/

3. Zakonodatel'stvo gosudarstv po predotvrascheniyu zagryazneniya morya. Sbornik / cost. V. A. Kiselev. M.: Transport, 1975.

4. Kiselev V. A. Novoe zakonodatel'stvo SShA po bor'be s zagryazneniem morskikh vod // Materialy po morskomu pravu i mezhdunarodnomu torgovomu moreplavaniyu. Vyp. 5. M.: Transport, 1974. S. 13—19

5. Mirovoj okean i mezhdunarodnoe pravo. Zaschita i sokhranenie morskoj sredy. M.: Nauka, 1990.

6. Speranskaya L. V. Mezhdunarodno-pravovaya okhrana morskoj sredy. M.: Nauka, 1978.

7. Tret'ya konferentsiya OON po morskomu pravu: Ofitsial'nye otchety. T. III. N'yu-Jork: OON, 1975.

8. Tret'ya konferentsiya OON po morskomu pravu: Ofitsial'nye otchety. T. IV. N'yu-Jork: OON, 1976.

9. Beesley A. Rights and Responsibility of Arctic Coastal States: The Canadian View // Journal of Maritime Law and Commerce. October 1971. P. 1—12.

10. Beesley A. The Law of the Sea Conference: Factors Behind Canada’s Stance // International Perspectives. July — August 1972. P. 28—35

11. De Mestral A., Legault L. Multilateral Negotiation: Canada and the Law of the Sea Conference // International Journal. Winter 1979—1980. P. 47—69

12. De Mestral A. Article 234 of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea // International Law and Politics of the Arctic Ocean: Essays in Honor of Donat Pharand / ed. by S. Lalonde and T. McDorman. Leiden: Brill Nijhoff, 2015. P. 111—124

13. The Canadian Yearbook of International Law. Vol. IX. 1971. Vancouver: UBC Press, 1972.

14. The Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea. Ottawa: Department of External Affairs, 1973.

Система Orphus

Loading...
Up