The level of the World Ocean and International Law

Occupation: Principal research fellow, sector of International Law of the Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Affiliation: The Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Address: Russian Federation, Moscow

Journal name

Gosudarstvo i pravo

Edition

Issue 9

Pages

172-179

Abstract

As a result of the work of the Third UN Conference on the Law of the Sea, which adopted the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, a single international legal order was established in the oceans covering 2/3 of our planet and approved by virtually all States. An important part of it is the procedure for allocating from the common space of the World Ocean part of the waters and the bottom, lawfully subject to the jurisdiction of coastal States. With the warming of the climate on Earth, the water level of the World's oceans began to rise, and the established limits of the zones of jurisdiction are violated. Currently, two ideas have been formed for determining the limits of national jurisdiction: to fix the baseline for measuring zones of jurisdiction; to establish a fixed external limit of such zones. The UN Convention on the Law of the Sea is universally recognized and is not disputed by anyone.

Keywords

Third UN Conference on the Law of the Sea, UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, World Ocean, zones of national jurisdiction, climate warming, sea level rise, Pacific States, archipelagic States, international maritime law, baselines

Received

18.04.2023

Publication date

29.09.2023

Number of characters

28586

Cite

GOST	Shinkaretskaya G. The level of the World Ocean and International Law // Gosudarstvo i pravo – 2023. – Issue 9 C. 172-179 [Electronic resource]. URL: https://gospravo-journal.ru/S102694520027738-2-1 (circulation date: 21.05.2024). DOI: 10.31857/S102694520027738-2
MLA	Shinkaretskaya, Galina G "The level of the World Ocean and International Law." Gosudarstvo i pravo 9 (2023):172-179. DOI: 10.31857/S102694520027738-2
APA	Shinkaretskaya G. (2023). The level of the World Ocean and International Law. Gosudarstvo i pravo (9), pp.172-179 DOI: 10.31857/S102694520027738-2

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