Problems of juvenile criminal liability

 
PIIS102694520022615-7-1
DOI10.31857/S102694520022615-7
Publication type Article
Status Published
Authors
Occupation: Head of the Department for Scientific Support of Prosecutor’s Supervision and Strengthening the Law in the Sphere of Criminal Law Regulation, Execution of Criminal Sentences and Other Measures of a Criminal Law Nature of the Research Institute of the Univ
Affiliation: University of the Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation
Address: Russian Federation, Moscow
Journal nameGosudarstvo i pravo
EditionIssue 10
Pages100-107
Abstract

Despite many years of discussion by scientists and practitioners, the issue of juvenile criminal liability remains relevant today. In the criminal legislation of the Soviet period, the peculiarities of the criminal responsibility of minors were regulated not by an independent institution, but by separate norms of various institutions of Criminal Law (chapters on crime, on punishment, on sentencing and on release from punishment, on compulsory medical and educational measures). With the adoption in 1996 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, the regulation of juvenile criminal liability changed both in form and in content, which led to the appearance in the criminal law doctrine of heated discussions concerning the validity of certain legislative decisions. They have not stopped to this day. The article examines the effectiveness of measures of criminal law impact on juvenile criminals, proves the need to reduce the age of criminal responsibility for certain types of crimes, as well as the need to expand the application of criminal penalties not related to imprisonment to adolescents.

Keywordsjuvenile criminal liability, age of criminal responsibility, sentencing, execution of punishment, exemption from criminal liability, release from punishment, compulsory educational measures, the effectiveness of measures of criminal law, juvenile justice, a special educational institution of a closed type
Received14.12.2021
Publication date24.11.2022
Number of characters33644
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