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Legal regulation of quantum communications in Russia and in the world
 
PIIS102694520019763-0-1
DOI10.31857/S102694520019763-0
Publication type Article
Status Published
Authors
Tatiana A. Polyakova 
Occupation: Chief Research Fellow, Acting Head of the Information Law and International Information Security sector, Institute of State and Law
Affiliation: Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Address: Russian Federation, Moscow
Aleksey V. Minbaleev
Occupation: Head of the Department of Information Law and digital technologies
Affiliation:
Kutafin Moscow state Law University (MSAL)
The Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Address: Russian Federation
Viktor B. Naumov
Occupation: Senior researcher of the Information Law and international information security sector of the Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences; associate Professor of St. Petersburg state University; Partner of Dentons Law Firm
Affiliation:
Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences
St. Petersburg state University
Dentons Law Firm
Address: Russian Federation, St. Petersburg
Journal nameGosudarstvo i pravo
Edition
Pages104-114
Abstract

The article analyzes the current state of legal regulation of quantum communications as one of the key varieties of quantum technologies. The analysis of the definitions of “quantum communications” available in the current legislation is carried out, their legal nature as a variety of information and digital technologies is determined. The legal concept of “quantum communications” is formulated. The current legislation in the field of quantum communications is analyzed. The main directions of legal regulation of quantum communications in Russia, the key problems that arise in this case are identified. The development of the Concept of regulatory legal regulation of the quantum communications industry in the Russian Federation is proposed. The analysis of the legal regulation of relations arising in connection with the use of quantum communications indicates a clear lack of methodological support for these processes, the absence of a unified approach to understanding what constitutes “quantum communications”, how it is necessary to develop Russian legislation to ensure the breakthrough introduction of quantum communications. An analysis of the regulation of the quantum communications industry in the world indicates that regulation at the level of strategies, concepts, road-maps and development programs is predominant in this process. An important mechanism of state regulation of the development of quantum communications is the state financing of support for projects in the field of quantum communications. The authors have identified several approaches that have developed abroad to the regulation of quantum technologies, including quantum communications, at the level of strategic regulation. The key promising issues in the field of quantum communications that have found legal regulation in foreign countries, which can be applied in Russia, are identified. The key measures of state support for the quantum communications industry, which should find regulatory reflection in the near future, are identified and systematized.

Keywordsquantum communications, quantum technologies, legal regulation, digital technologies, digital transformation, digital economy
Received25.12.2021
Publication date18.05.2022
Number of characters35880
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