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Philosophical and scientific foundations of a realistic approach to understanding and cognition of truth in various fields of cognitive activity, including in criminal proceedings
 
PIIS102694520017364-1-1
DOI10.31857/S102694520017364-1
Publication type Article
Status Published
Authors
Valery V. Melnik 
Occupation: Professor of the Department of criminal procedure of Prince Alexander Nevsky Military University of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation
Affiliation: Prince Alexander Nevsky Military University of the Ministry of defense of the Russian Federation
Address: Russian Federation, Moscow
Journal nameGosudarstvo i pravo
EditionIsuue 10
Pages97-106
Abstract

Continuing to explore the philosophical, moral-psychological, socio-psychological, legal-psychological and rhetorical problems of criminal proceedings, the author, using the methodology of system analysis in order to formulate and substantiate the problem within the framework of this article, identifies the main directions of the philosophical and scientific foundations of a realistic approach to understanding and cognition of the truth, including in criminal proceedings. The article analyzes the significance of the classical (correspondent) theory of truth as the initial epistemological basis of a realistic approach to understanding and cognition of truth in any sphere of cognitive activity, including in realistic epistemology, lawmaking, theory and practice of criminal proceedings. The author notes that the idea of truth as an integral part of the worldview of legislators, scientists and practicing lawyers is constructively used in the construction of a legally correct and fair preliminary investigation and trial in the Russian Federation, corresponding to the ideals of a democratic rule of law and standards of modern International Law, only when the court and participants in criminal proceedings on the part of the prosecution profess a non-relativistic, and a realistic approach to understanding and cognition of truth in the spirit of the correspondent (classical) theory of truth, the provisions of which in a dialectically “removed”, developed form are an integral part of realistic epistemology, including the dialectical-materialistic concept of cognition.

Keywordssystem analysis, system approach, systemic-epistemological, system-synergetic and complex approaches, classical (correspondent) theory of truth as the initial epistemological basis of a realistic approach to understanding and cognition of truth, relativistic approach to understanding and cognition of truth as the antipode of a realistic approach, a source of deterministic social chaos in criminal procedure legislation, theory and practice of criminal proceedings
Received22.01.2021
Publication date17.11.2021
Number of characters28562
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