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Systematic analysis of existing approaches to understanding and cognition of the truth in the Russian criminal process
 
PIIS102694520014897-7-1
DOI10.31857/S102694520014897-7
Publication type Article
Status Published
Authors
Valery V. Melnik 
Occupation: Professor of the Department of criminal procedure of the Military University of the Ministry of defense of the Russian Federation
Affiliation: Military University of the Ministry of defense of the Russian Federation
Address: Russian Federation, Moscow
Journal nameGosudarstvo i pravo
EditionIssue 5
Pages125-135
Abstract

For the first time in the legal literature, the article analyzes realistic and relativistic approaches to understanding and cognition of the truth in criminal proceedings, under the influence of which the Russian criminal procedure legislation and the theory and practice of criminal proceedings based on it are developing, in order to determine the nature of the problem and the methodology of its research using the methodology of system analysis.: 1) which of these approaches allows you to effectively solve problems? 2) which of these approaches corresponds to the imperatives formed in the process of evolutionary development of the human race Homo Sapiens common sense and public humanistic conscience, the spiritual products of which are the democratic principles of modern criminal justice? 3) is not a relativistic approach to the understanding and knowledge of the truth, which is based on the current code of criminal procedure, a deterministic source of social chaos in the current criminal procedure law and based on it the theory and practice of criminal justice? 4) how justified the desire of scholars and practitioners who adhere to a relativistic approach to the understanding and the knowledge of the truth in criminal proceedings, to send "the dustbin of history" principle and the concept of objective (material) truth?

Keywordssystem analysis, complex approach, system approach, main aspects of the modern system approach (system-element, system-structural, system-functional, system-integration, system-synergetic, system-historical and system-epistemological approaches), common sense, public humanistic conscience, practical wisdom
Received27.06.2020
Publication date24.05.2021
Number of characters37087
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