Anti-usury laws of 1880, 1893 and their influence on the development of German law. The concept “usury” (“Wucher”)

 
PIIS102694520013235-9-1
DOI10.31857/S102694520013235-9
Publication type Article
Status Published
Authors
Affiliation: Lomonosov Moscow State University
Address: Russian Federation,
Journal nameGosudarstvo i pravo
EditionIssue 1
Pages121-129
Abstract

The article deals with the understanding of the term "usury" ("Wucher") in German law, the history of the creation of "anti-usury" laws (Wuchergesetze) in 1880 and 1893, which had a serious impact on the subsequent development of German law. Based on the study of the norms of the Civil and Criminal codes, as well as special legislation, the author shows the evolution of the institution of "usury" (Wucher) in German law in the late XIX - early XXI century. and the its various types: "usury" in monetary obligations (Kreditwucher); "usury" in any other transactions (Sachwucher); "usury" in the provision of services (Leistungswucher); "usury" in a socially significant area (Sozialwucher).

Keywordshistory of German law, German civil law, German criminal law, German contract law, anti-usury legislation
Received23.06.2020
Publication date05.02.2021
Number of characters32977
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