Legal aspects of ontology artificial intelligence

In article the analysis of ontologic approaches to a research of artificial intelligence is carried out. On the basis of the carried-out analysis the author of article draws a conclusion about need of new approaches to definition of the place and a role of various objects of robotics, neural systems, artificial intelligence for the system of the right and the system of the legislation. The legal ontology of this question is obligatory for the solution of a problem of implementation of the national program for development of artificial intelligence, its legal regulation. The conclusion about a possibility of determination of artificial intelligence as quasilegal entity is drawn.

Keywords

law ontology, artificial intelligence, legal entity, right object, robots, neural networks, system of the law, system of the legislation

Received

22.07.2020

Publication date

03.12.2020

Number of characters

44862

Cite

GOST	Popova A. Legal aspects of ontology artificial intelligence // Gosudarstvo i pravo – 2020. – Issue 11 C. 115-127 [Electronic resource]. URL: https://gospravo-journal.ru/S102694520012531-5-1 (circulation date: 26.04.2024). DOI: 10.31857/S102694520012531-5
MLA	Popova, Anna V "Legal aspects of ontology artificial intelligence." Gosudarstvo i pravo 11 (2020):115-127. DOI: 10.31857/S102694520012531-5
APA	Popova A. (2020). Legal aspects of ontology artificial intelligence. Gosudarstvo i pravo (11), pp.115-127 DOI: 10.31857/S102694520012531-5

100 rub.

When subscribing to an article or issue, the user can download PDF, evaluate the publication or contact the author. Need to register.

Number of purchasers: 0, views: 904

Readers community rating: votes 0

1. Alekseev A. Yu. Definition of philosophical zombies // Philosophical Sciences. 2008. No. 1. P. 126–148 (in Russ.).

2. Arkhipov V.V., Naumov V.B. Artificial intelligence and Autonomous devices in the context of rights: on the development of Russia's first law of robotics // Proceedings of SPIIRAS. Vol. 55. 2017. P. 46, 50, 51 (in Russ.).

3. Barratt John. The last invention of mankind. Artificial intelligence and the end of the era of Homo sapiens / transl. from English. M., 2015. P. 14 (in Russ.).

4. Bova V.V., Kravchenko D. Yu., Leshchanov D.V., Novikov A.A. Computer ontology: problems and methodology of construction // Informatics, computer engineering and engineering education. 2014. No. 4 (19). P. 4 (in Russ.).

5. Vasiliev A.A., Shpoper D. Artificial intelligence: legal aspects // News of the Altai state Univ. Ser.: Legal sciences. 2018. No. 6 (104). P. 24 (in Russ.).

6. Vasiliev A.A., Shpopper D., Mataeva M.H. The term "artificial intelligence" in Russian law: doctrinal analysis // Legal linguistics. 2018. No. 7-8. P. 41 (in Russ.).

7. Venda V.F. Hybrid intelligence systems: evolution, psychology, Informatics. M., 1990 (in Russ.).

8. Hajiyev G.A. Ontology of law (critical study of the legal concept of reality). M., 2013. P. 14 (in Russ.).

9. Hartmann N. The fundamental principle of ontology. SPb., 2003 (in Russ.).

10. Dogadailo E.J. Time and the law: theoretical-legal research: dis. ... Doctor of Law. M., 2013 (in Russ.).

11. Artificial intelligence. Part one: the path to superintelligence. URL: https://hi-news.ru/research-development/iskusstvennyj-intellekt-chast-pervaya-put-k-sverxintellektu.html (accessed: 12.07.2019) (in Russ.).

12. Kotlyarova V.V. Rights of artificial intelligence // The diary science. 2019. No. 5 (in Russ.).

13. Lectorsky V. A. Are human Sciences Possible? // Question of Philosophy. 2015. No. 5. P. 6 (in Russ.).

14. Leonhard G. Technology against the person / transl. from English A.O. Yurkov, Yu. M. Kilin, T. Yu. Glazkov; foreword M. Fedorov. M., 2018. P. 87, 88 (in Russ.).

15. Maksimov V. Yu., Klysinski E.S., Antonov N.V. The problem of understanding in artificial intelligence systems // New information technologies in automated systems. 2016. No. 19. P. 44 (in Russ.).

16. Melnikov S.V. Predictive modeling of artificial intelligence ontologies as a basis for designing necessary reference changes in legislation // Law and state: theory and practice. 2018. No. 8 (164). P. 93 (in Russ.).

17. Morkhat P.M. Responsibility of third parties for the Commission of artificial intelligence units that cause harm // State service and personnel. 2018. No. 3. P. 47 - 49 (in Russ.).

18. Morkhat P.M. Intellectual property law and artificial intelligence. M., 2018. P. 76 (in Russ.).

19. Neznamov A. Book review: Leonhard G. Technology versus man // Digest Robopro. 2019. March. Issue 13. P. 89 (in Russ.).

20. Nezmanov A.V., Naumov V.B. Model Convention on robotics and artificial intelligence "Rules for creating and using robots and artificial intelligence". URL: http://robopravo.ru (accessed: 13.07.2019) (in Russ.).

21. Oparin A.I. Life, its nature, origin and development. 2nd ed., add. M., 1968. URL: https://www.evolbiol.ru/oparin.htm (accessed: 13.07.2019) (in Russ.).

22. Petrunya O.E. Artificial intelligence through the prism ontology dimensionales // Philosophical education. 2017. No. 2 (36). P. 9, 13, 14 (in Russ.).

23. Ponkin I.V., Redkina A.I. Artificial intelligence and intellectual property law // Intellectual property, copyright and related rights. 2018. No. 2. P. 35 - 44 (in Russ.).

24. Popova A.V. New subjects of information society and knowledge society: on the issue of normative legal regulation // Journal of Russian law. 2018. No. 11 (263). P. 14 - 25 (in Russ.).

25. Popova A.V. Philosophy of Law: Textbook. Part 1. M., 2019. P. 28 - 44 (in Russ.).

26. Popova A.V., Abramova M.G. Nature of nature and human ontology: on the issue of new subjects of law // Russ. journal of legal research. 2017. No. 1. P. 54 - 62 (in Russ.).

27. Popova A.V., Abramova M.G. Technological singularity as a point of no return: back to the future? // Russ. journal of legal research. 2018. No. 3. P. 39 - 47 (in Russ.).

28. Rassell S., Norvig P. Artificial intelligence: a modern approach. 2nd ed. M., 2006. P. 35 (in Russ.).

29. Romanov P.S. Fundamentals of artificial intelligence. Kolomna, 2010. P. 11, 12 (in Russ.).

30. Skorobogatov A.V., Krasnov A.V. Legal space: post-classical interpretation // Russ. journal of legal research. 2016. No. 3 (8). P. 81 - 88 (in Russ.).

31. Somenkov S.A. Artificial intelligence: from object to subject? // Herald of Kutafin University (MSLA). 2019. No. 2. P. 82 (in Russ.).

32. Sterledev R.K., Sterledeva T.D. Artificial intelligence in the aspect of the noosphere: almost fiction? // Bulletin of PNRPU. Culture. History. Philosophy. Law. 2017. No. 2. P. 62 (in Russ.).

33. Sterledeva T.D. Ontology of electronic virtual reality // Historical, philosophical, political and legal Sciences, cultural studies and art history. Questions of theory and practice. 2017. No. 1 (75). P. 190, 191 (in Russ.).

34. Terentyev I.A. Legal space as a form of social reality: to the problem statement // Society: Philosophy, history, culture. 2015. No. 6 (in Russ.).

35. Uzhov V.F. Artificial intelligence as a subject of law // Gaps in Russian legislation. 2017. No. 3. P. 358, 359 (in Russ.).

36. Khabrieva T. Ya., Chernogor N.N. Law in the era of digital reality // Journal of Russian law. 2018. No. 1 (in Russ.).

37. Heidegger M. Being and time. M., 2013 (in Russ.).

38. Shklyar T.L., Popova A.V. Hybrid reality: psychological and legal aspect [Gibridnaya realnost: psikhologicheskiy i pravovoy aspekt] // Creative economy. Vol. 12. 2018. No. 9. P. 1331 - 1344. DOI: 10/18334 / ce.12.9.39330 (in Russ.).

39. Law and artificial intelligence: an era of unprecedented challenges is coming. URL: http://ru.valdaiclub.com/events/posts/articles/yurisprudentsiya-i-iskusstvennyy-intellekt-nastupaet-epokha-bespretsedentnykh-vyzovov/ (accessed: 11.07.2019) (in Russ.).

40. Yastrebov O.A. Legal personality of an electronic person: theoretical and methodological approaches // Proceedings of the ISL of the RAS. Vol. 13. 2018. No. 2. P. 38, 40, 41 (in Russ.).

41. Yashchenko V.A. Some problematic issues in the development of artificial brain // Mathematical machine systems. 2018. No. 3. P. 22, 23 (in Russ.).

42. Asimov I. Foundation and Earth. New York, 2004. P. 476.

43. Castro D., New J. The Promise of Artificial Intelligence [Обещание искусственного интеллекта] // Center for data innovation. October, 2016.

44. Drexler K.E. Productive nanosystems: the physics of molecular fabrication // Physics Education. 2005. No. 40 (4). Р. 339–346.

45. Drexler K.E. Toward Integrated Nanosystems: Fundamental Issues in Design and Modeling // Handbook of Theoretical and Computational Nanotechnology / ed. by M. Rieth, W. Schommers. American Scientific Publishers. 2006. Vol. 1. P. 1–13.

46. Fukuyama F. The World's Most Dangerous Ideas: Transhumanism // Foreign Policy. 2004. No. 144. P. 42, 43.

47. Yudkowsky E. Creating Friendly AI 1.0: The Analysis and Design of Benevolent Goal Architectures. San Francisco, 2001. Р. 2.

48. Weizenbaum J. Computer Power and Human Reason: From Judgement to Calculation. New York, 1976.