Environmental protection systems during periods of economic downturns

 
PIIS042473880014913-3-1
DOI10.31857/S042473880014913-3
Publication type Article
Status Published
Authors
Affiliation: Program Systems Institute RAS
Address: Pereslavl'-Zalesskii, Russian Federation
Journal nameEkonomika i matematicheskie metody
EditionVolume 57 Issue 2
Pages55-63
Abstract

In the unfavorable economic environment, the likelihood of abandoning technically complex, expensive environmental strategies increases. The urgency of compromises, the synthesis of not radical, but economically acceptable systems, is growing. An analytical review of a wide range of relevant environmental and economic solutions is given. The available technological arsenal is divided into two classes in the article: systems for the dispersion and concentration of pollutants in the environment. The analysis of dispersion systems describes the necessary transport infrastructure, special devices and structures that intensify mass transfer in natural environments, and technologies to increase their assimilation potential. The mobility of the emission sources themselves is considered a powerful factor in the dispersion of pollutants. The optimal placement of enterprises and settlements at the stage of territorial planning is considered by the effective technology of dispersion. High environmental and economic risks are considered as an integral feature of the concentration strategy. Optimal schemes for placing objects are considered. It is predicted that by inertia, and especially intensively during periods of economic recession, the movement of civilization in the considered directions will continue. It is stated that in this movement, many natural objects have already reached irreversible ecological degradation processes. It is analyzed to what extent the non-radicality of the considered technologies allows them to interact with the radical ones that appear as they exit the phase of economic deficits. A generalizing conclusion is the need to consider any economically forced abandonment of deep pollution processing systems only as a temporary measure that allows us to find radical solutions or economic means to implement known radical solutions.

KeywordsKeywords: nature management economics, environmental pollution, environmental protection systems, ecological and economic optima, technical and economic optima.
AcknowledgmentThis work was financially supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project No. 20-110-50119).
Received08.06.2021
Publication date25.06.2021
Number of characters26972
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