Russia’s Planned Naval Logistics Base on the Red Sea: Regional Security Implications

 
PIIS032150750025681-1-1
DOI10.31857/S032150750025681-1
Publication type Article
Status Published
Authors
Occupation: Leading Researcher, Head, Centre for Tropical Africa Studies, Institute for African Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences,
Affiliation: Institute for African Studies, RAS
Address: Russian Federation, Moscow
Occupation: Leading Researcher, Head, Centre for Sociological and Political Sciences Studies, Institute for African Studies, RAS
Affiliation: Institute for African Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences
Address: Russian Federation, Moscow
Journal nameAsia and Africa Today
EditionIssue 5
Pages48-55
Abstract

In 2020, it was announced that Russia signed an agreement with Sudan on the establishment of a naval centre on the Red Sea. While the agreement still has not been ratified by Sudan’s legislative body, which has not been formed, in February 2023 Sudan’s military authorities declared their support for the construction of the Russian naval facility after having reviewed terms of the treaty, which has made the implementation of the project most probable to date.

Over the past decade, Moscow has repeatedly demonstrated its desire to obtain naval facilities in the region; this has arguably become a central theme of Russian negotiations with littoral countries. The paper will argue that Russia’s naval presence in the Red Sea and adjacent areas serves the interest of littoral and neighbouring countries in light of Moscow’s historic and contemporary interests, approaches and objectives in the region. The fact that regional powers have already engaged in what has been conceptualized as ‘strategic hedging’ – a geopolitical strategy by which states pursue policies that are in their national interests while not openly antagonizing ‘the hegemon’ – is likely to offer Russia a corresponding window of opportunity.

KeywordsAfrica, Russia, Sudan, Red Sea, strategic hedging, naval logistics centre, naval base
AcknowledgmentThis paper has been prepared in the framework of the project of the Russian Science Foundation, № 21-18-00123 and was originally presented at ‘2022 Gulf Research Meeting’ held by University of Cambridge on 14–16 July 2022.
Publication date19.06.2023
Number of characters29349
Cite  
100 rub.
When subscribing to an article or issue, the user can download PDF, evaluate the publication or contact the author. Need to register.

Number of purchasers: 0, views: 177

Readers community rating: votes 0

1. Kostelyanets S.V. 2019. Russia-Sudan Relations in the Early 21st Century: A Lost Opportunity or the Foundation for a New Beginning? Asia and Africa Today. № 9. Pp. 56–62. DOI: 10.31857/S032150750006275-4

2. Denisova T.S., Kostelyanets S.V. 2019. The Central African Republic: conflict dynamics. Asia and Africa Today. № 6. Pp. 24–31. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.31857/S032150750005161-9

3. Ramani S. 2020. Russia and the UAE: an ideational partnership. Middle East Policy. Vol. 27, № 1, pp. 125–140. DOI: 10.1111/mepo.12479

4. Salman M., Geeraerts G. 2015. Strategic Hedging and Balancing Model under the Unipolarity. Midwest Political Science Association. Vol. 19. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Mohammad-Salman-9/publication/275654677_Strategic_Hedging_and_Balancing_Model_under_the_Unipolarity/links/554352380cf23ff716838da2/Strategic-Hedging-and-Balancing-Model-under-the-Unipolarity.pdf (accessed 15.02.2023)

5. Weitz R. 2018. Strategic Maritime Chokepoints: Perspectives from the Global Shipping and Port Sectors. In: Eurasia’s Maritime Rise and Global Security. Ed. by Gresh G.F. Berlin: Springer. 311 p. Pp. 17–29.

6. Narbone L., Widdershoven C. 2021. The Red Sea link: geo-economic projections, shifting alliances, and the threats to maritime trade flows. European University Institute. DOI: 10.2870/866338

7. Kostelyanets S.V. 2017. Terrorism in Northeast and East Africa. Journal of the Institute for African Studies. № 2, pp. 118–125. Moscow. (In Russ.)

8. Yakobson S. 1963. The Soviet Union and Ethiopia: A Case of Traditional Behavior. The Review of Politics. Vol. 25, № 3, pp. 329–342.

9. Denisova T.S. 2021. The First Russian Religious Missions to Ethiopia. Politics and Religion. Vol. 15, № 1, pp. 49–64.

10. Khrenkov A.V. 2005. On the State Interests of Russia in the Region of the Red Sea and the Horn of Africa. Asia and Africa today. № 7, pp. 24–26. (In Russ.)

11. Kostelyanets S.V., Okeke O.A.A. 2018. Russia and the Global Competition for Africa: the Military Dimension. Vostok (Oriens). № 6, pp. 184–198. DOI: 10.31857/S086919080002877-1

12. Salman M., Geeraerts G. 2015. Strategic Hedging and China’s Economic Policy in the Middle East. China Report. Vol. 51, № 2, pp. 102–120. DOI: 10.1177/000944551557044

13. Sun D., Zoubir Y.H. 2020. Securing China’s ‘Latent Power’: The Dragon’s Anchorage in Djibouti. Journal of Contemporary China. Vol. 30, № 130, pp. 677–692. DOI: 10.1080/10670564.2020.1852734

Система Orphus

Loading...
Up