Climate policy of the countries of Southeast Asia

 
PIIS032150750022932-7-1
DOI10.31857/S032150750022932-7
Publication type Article
Status Published
Authors
Occupation: Principal Researcher
Affiliation: Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations, Russian Academy of Sciences (IMEMO)
Address: Moscow, 23, Profsoyuznaya Str., Moscow 117997, Russian Federation
Journal nameAsia and Africa Today
EditionIssue 11
Pages58-65
Abstract

The article analyzes the process of formation and evolution of the climate policy of the countries of Southeast Asia, which play an important role in the global combating climate change. For them, this problem is recognized in the context of the social and economic costs associated with climate warming due to their vulnerability to it and is solved by adapting to a changing environment and reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

Measures to adapt to climate change in the region are still limited, they are activated only after natural disasters and are reduced mainly to rescue operations. The need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions is dictated by several considerations: international obligations, climate change risk assessment, social demand, and awareness of the benefits of low-carbon development. The latter factor plays a dominant role in determining the direction of the implementation of climate policies towards the decarbonization of the economy by increasing its energy efficiency and energy transition based on the gradual replacement of carbon fuels with renewable energy sources.

The article assesses the difficulties in the implementation of the planned tasks and determines the prospects for its solution in the context of the new voluntary commitments adopted by the countries of the region to achieve carbon neutrality by the middle of the century. Setting this goal opens a new stage in the evolution of climate policy in the direction of finding a balance between economic and environmental interests of development based on the use of scientific and technological progress. However, given the technological and financial constraints of the Southeast Asian countries, the prospects for their transition to low-carbon development will largely depend on the expansion of international cooperation.

KeywordsSoutheast Asia, climate policy, renewable energy sources, low-carbon development, economic decarbonization
Received03.06.2022
Publication date01.12.2022
Number of characters27921
Cite  
100 rub.
When subscribing to an article or issue, the user can download PDF, evaluate the publication or contact the author. Need to register.

Number of purchasers: 1, views: 273

Readers community rating: votes 0

1. David A Raitzer et al. (2015). Southeast Asia and the Economics of Global Climate Stabilisation. Manila: Asian Development Bank, 2015. https://www.adb.org/publications/southeast-asia-economics-global-climate-stabilization (accessed 25.05.2022)

2. Sharon Seah and Melinda Martinu (2021). Gaps and Opportunities in Asean’s Climate Governance. Trends in Southeast Asia. Issue 5, 2021. The ISEAS - Yusof Ishak Institute, Singapore.

3. Jonatan A. Lassa and Margareth Sembiring (2017). Towards Policy Integration of Disaster Risk, Climate Adaptation, and Development in ASEAN: A Baseline Assessment by Centre for Non-Traditional Security Studies (NTS Centre). NTS Insight, № IN17-01, January 2017. S.Rajaratnam School of International Studies RSIS. Singapore.

4. Jack Board. Massive floods and typhoons in Southeast Asia drive home the need to adapt to climate change. The Channel News. 05.02.2022. https://www.channelnewsasia.com/sustainability/southeast-asia-massive-floods-climate-change-adaptation-malaysia-philippines-2470416?cid=braze-cna_CNA-Morning-Brief_newsletter_05022022_ (accessed 25.05.2022)

5. Allegar M.A. Facade of Progress: Singapore’s Response to Climate Change. The Diplomat. 27.10.2021. https://thediplomat.com/ 2021/10/a-facade-of-progress-singapores-response-to-climate-change (accessed 25.05.2022)

6. Jannata (Egi) Giwangkara & Michael Dolan. ASEAN’s Emerging Mission for a Low Carbon Energy Transition. 6.12.2021. https://accept.aseanenergy.org/aseans-emerging-mission-for-a-low-carbon-energy-transition/#:~:text=The%20project%20aims%20to%20demonstrate,further%20advance%20domestic%20climate%20action (accessed 25.05.2022)

7. Johanna Son. Decarbonization, the Southeast Asian Way. 23.09.2021. https://www.reportingasean.net/decarbonization-the-southeast-asian-way/

8. Clara Gillispie, Ashley Johnson, Thomas Lutken, and Micah Sindelar. Investments in Energy Transition Strengthening the Power Sector in South and Southeast Asia. The National Bureau of Asian Research (NBR) Special Report. July 2021.

9. Giap Nguyen. The future of solar panels: A serious question for Southeast Asia. 27.09.2021. https://southeastasiaglobe.com/future-of-solar-panels/?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Sight-lines_20211001&utm_content=TheFutureOfSolarPanelsASeriousQuestionForSoutheastAsia&utm_source=Southeast+Asia+Globe&utm_campaign=3025d7fc3e-Newsletter_Sightlines_2021_10_01&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_b2862c2d37-3025d7fc3e-352531032&mc_cid=3025d7fc3e&mc_eid=6d0ad97a80 (accessed 25.09.2022)

10. Jack Board. Southeast Asia’s renewable energy transition likely to take hit from COVID-19: Experts. The Channel News. 09.04.2020. https://www.channelnewsasia.com/asia/covid19-southeast-asia-renewable-energy-nuclear-asean-1338846 (accessed 25.09.2022)

11. Cecillia Zheng Choon Gek Khooh. Southeast Asia’s new energy policy announcements in pursuing clean energy transition. 11.05.2022. https://ihsmarkit.com/research-analysis/southeast-asias-new-energy-policy-announcements-in-pursuing.html (accessed 25.09.2022)

12. Fitri Wulandari. Southeast Asia faces challenges to meet net zero emissions. 21.12.2021. https://capital.com/asia-faces-a-long-way-to-decarbonisation (accessed 25.09.2022)

13. Jack Board. Funding for new coal projects drying up fast in Southeast Asia as climate pressures mount. The Channel News. 15.05.2021. https://channelnewsasia.com/climatechange/coal-funding-dry-up-fast-southeast-asia-climate-change-1370011 (accessed 25.09.2022)

14. Leonard Simanjuntak. Why Climate Change Matters to Southeast Asia? ASEAN Focus. ASEAN Studies Centre at ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute Issue 1. Jan/Feb 2017.

15. Jack Board. As scientists signal ‘code red for humanity’, Indonesia’s climate change targets still lack ambition: Experts. The Channel News. 13.08.2021. www.channelnewsasia.com/asia/indonesia-zero-emissions-target-2060-ambition-2105651 (accessed 25.09.2022)

16. Eric Yep Ruchira Singh. COP26: Southeast Asia moves on climate with A$2 bil Australia funding, net zero targets. 02.11.2021. https://www.spglobal.com/commodityinsights/en/market-insights/latest-news/energy-transition/110221-cop26-southeast-asia-moves-on-climate-with-a2-bil-australia-funding-net-zero-targets (accessed 25.09.2022)

17. Jannata (Egi) Giwangkara & Michael Dolan. ASEAN’s Emerging Mission for a Low Carbon Energy Transition. 06.12.2021. https://accept.aseanenergy.org/aseans-emerging-mission-for-a-low-carbon-energy-transition/ (accessed 25.09.2022)

Система Orphus

Loading...
Up