Iran’s Membership in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. A SWOT Analysis

 
Код статьиS032150750021972-1-1
DOI10.31857/S032150750021972-1
Тип публикации Статья
Статус публикации Опубликовано
Авторы
Должность: Ассистент кафедры теории и истории международных отношений РУДН
Аффилиация: Российский университет дружбы народов
Адрес: Российская Федерация, Москва
Должность: Ассистент кафедры теории и истории международных отношений РУДН
Аффилиация: Российский университет дружбы народов
Адрес: Российская Федерация, Москва
Название журналаАзия и Африка сегодня
ВыпускВыпуск №3
Страницы30-36
Аннотация

On 17 September 2021, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) approved Iran’s complete membership application 15 years after obtaining observer status in 2005. Iran is slated to receive full SCO membership in April 2023, marking its first move to join a significant regional organization since the 1979 Islamic Revolution. Iran’s future membership in the SCO brings many opportunities and challenges, which can affect its future growth and direction. This study focuses on Iran’s membership application to the SCO from 2005 to 2021 and analyzes the opportunities and challenges that Iran’s membership can bring to the organization. It uses a SWOT analysis of Iran’s diplomatic, information, military, and economic instruments of national power as it has used them in its application. Through this analysis, the study shows that overcoming sanctions is the primary driver of Iran’s push to join the SCO, and its instruments of national power are sufficient to contribute to security cooperation within the SCO’s framework. However, Iran’s membership may complicate SCO decision-making processes and fuel additional Western pressure on the SCO as an anti-Western alliance. It remains to be seen if Iran’s membership will be a game-changer for the SCO in achieving its goals. Ultimately, as the SCO matures as an organization, it gives the impression that the Western-led international order is one of many viable frameworks for the international order. With its disadvantaged position in the Western-led international order, Iran may seek to play a more prominent role in shaping an alternative where it can protect and forward its interests.

Ключевые словаSCO, Iran, sanctions, regional organization, challenges, opportunities
Получено30.03.2023
Дата публикации30.03.2023
Кол-во символов23634
Цитировать  
100 руб.
При оформлении подписки на статью или выпуск пользователь получает возможность скачать PDF, оценить публикацию и связаться с автором. Для оформления подписки требуется авторизация.

Оператором распространения коммерческих препринтов является ООО «Интеграция: ОН»

Всего подписок: 0, всего просмотров: 359

Оценка читателей: голосов 0

1. Yousefy M., Mohammad H., Alvand M.S. Iran & SCO: Hegemony & Counter-Hegemony. Ensani. 2008. http://ensani.ir/file/download/article/20110101122016-50.pdf (accessed 23.08.2022)

2. Eftekhari F. Why Is Iran So Keen on Joining the SCO? The Diplomat. 07.09.2021. https://thediplomat.com/2021/09/why-is-iran-so-keen-on-joining-the-sco/ (accessed 23.07.2022)

3. Antunes S., Camisão I. 2017. International Relations Theory. E-International Relations. Bristol. Pp. 16–17.

4. Nabipour P. 2021. Iran’s membership in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Economic, Trade and Political Affairs. National Interest. Issue VI. Songkla. P. 18. https://sc01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/NIT/article/view/240166

5. Aslani A. Why isn’t Iran a full member of the SCO? CGTN Live. 11.10.2018. https://news.cgtn.com/news/3d3d 774d786b7a4e7a457a6333566d54/share_p.html (accessed 24.08.2022)

6. Noi A. Iran and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization: Is it Possible for Iran to Become Full Member of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Under Pressure of Nuclear Issue? Perceptions: Journal of International Affairs. Issue III. Ankara. P. 101. https://www.jstor.org/stable/41950520

7. Yuan J. Iran on the go with SCO. East Asia Forum. 21.11.2021. https://www.eastasiaforum.org/2021/11/13/iran-on-the-go-with-the-sco/ (accessed 29.08.2022)

8. Smagin N. Iran in the SCO: a Forced “Look East” Strategy and an Alternative World Order. Russian International Affairs Council. 21.10.2021. https://russiancouncil.ru/en/analytics-and-comments/analytics/iran-in-the-sco-a-forced-look-east-strategy-and-an-alternative-world-order/ (accessed 29.08.2022)

9. Бокерия С.А. Взаимосвязь глобальной и региональной систем безопасности (на примере ООН, ОДКБ и ШОС). Вестник международных организаций: образование, наука, новая экономика. 2019. T. 14, № 1, с. 21–28. DOI: 10.17323/1996-7845-2019-01-02.

10. Hollings A. What exactly is Iran’s shadowy Quds Force? We are the Mighty. 21.08.2021. https://www.wearethemighty.com/popular/irans-shadowy-quds-force/ (accessed 30.08.2022)

11. Brooking E., Kianpour S. Guerrilla broadcasting for the twenty-first century. Atlantic Council. 11.02.2020. https://atlanticcouncil.org/in-depth-research-reports/report/iranian-digital-influence-efforts-guerrilla-broadcasting-for-the-twenty-first-century/ (accessed 30.08.2022)

12. Berger M. Sanctions and censorship are making the Internet in Iran less accessible, analysts say. The Washington Post. 13.01.2022. https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/01/13/iran-tech-sanctions-internet-access/ (accessed 31.08. 2022)

13. Esfandiari G. Iran to Work with China to Create National Internet System. Radio Free Europe. 04.09.2022. https://www.rferl.org/a/iran-china-national-internet-system-censorship/30820857.html (accessed 31.08.2022)

14. Stavljanin D., Baumgartner P. Persian Might: How Strong Is Iran’s Military? Radio Free Europe. 09.01.2022. https://www.rferl.org/a/persian-might-a-look-at-tehran-s-military-capability-amid-the-u-s--iranian-conflict/30368967. html (accessed 07.09.2022)

15. Wescott B., Alkhshali H. Russia and Iran hold joint naval drills in Gulf of Oman. CNN. 27.12.2019. https://edition.cnn.com/2019/12/27/asia/china-russia-iran-military-drills-intl-hnk/index.html (accessed 07.09.2022)

16. Lamrani O. Iran’s Conventional Military Capabilities. New Lines Institute for Strategy and Policy. 09.07.2020. https://newlinesinstitute.org/iran/irans-conventional-military-capabilities/ (accessed 07.09.2022)

17. Honrada G. Iran unveils new drone factory in Tajikistan. Asia Times. 20.05.2022. https://asiatimes.com/2022/05/iran-unveils-new-drone-factory-in-tajikistan/ (accessed 07.09.2022)

Система Orphus

Загрузка...
Вверх